Taylor v Ku-ring-gai Council

Case [2023] NSWLEC 1642


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Taylor v Ku-ring-gai Council [2023] NSWLEC 1642
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 25 October 2023
Date of orders: 31 October 2023
Decision date: 31 October 2023
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Washington AC
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Development Consent is granted to Development Application Number DA0422/22 for alterations and additions to the existing dwelling including construction of a basement level and reconstruction of a tennis court above, on land legally described as Lot 1 DP 577743 and Lot 2 DP 577743 known as 26A Merrivale Road, Pymble NSW 2073, subject to the conditions of consent at Annexure A.

Catchwords:

DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, ss 4.16, 8.7

Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021, s 38

Ku-Ring-Gai Local Environmental Plan 2015, cll 4.3, 4.4, 5.10, 5.21, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, Sch 5

Land and Environment Court Act 1979, s 34, 34AA

State Environmental Planning Policy (Building Sustainability Index) (BASIX) 2004

State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021, s 4.6

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Victoria Taylor (Applicant)
Ku-Ring-Gai Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
D Tyrrell (Solicitor) (Applicant)
C Morton (Solicitor) (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Tyrrells Planning Law (Applicant)
Sparke Helmore (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2023/140200
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: These Class 1 proceedings arise as a result of the deemed refusal, by Ku-ring-gai Council, of development application No. DA0422/22 which seeks consent for alterations and additions, involving construction of a first floor addition and basement (below tennis court), to an existing heritage listed dwelling at 26A Merrivale Road, Pymble, Lot 1 in DP 577743 and Lot 2 in DP 5577743.

  2. These proceedings have been brought to the Court pursuant to s 8.7 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act1979 (EPA Act).

  3. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34AA of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act) between the parties, which was held on 25 October 2023. I presided over the conciliation conference, at which the parties reached agreement as to the acceptable terms of a decision in the proceedings. This decision involved the Court upholding the appeal and granting development consent to the development application subject to conditions.

  4. Under s 34(3) of the LEC Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision if that decision is one that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions. The parties’ decision involves the Court exercising the function under s 4.16 of the EPA Act to grant consent to the development application, however there are jurisdictional prerequisites that must be satisfied before this function can be exercised. The parties identified the jurisdictional prerequisites of relevance in these proceedings and explained how they have been satisfied. From this I note the following points.

  5. The development application has been made with the consent of the owner of the subject site.

  6. The development application was appropriately notified, and no submissions were received. Further, the parties submit, and I accept, that the application as amended through this process does not require re-notification as the environmental impact of the amendments will be the same or lesser than the original proposal.

  7. Pursuant to the provisions of the Ku-ring-gai Local Environmental Plan 2015 (KLEP), the site is zoned R2 Low Density Residential. Development for the purposes of dwelling house is permissible with consent in this zone.

  8. As demonstrated by architectural drawing A202 Rev G, the proposed building is below the maximum building height control of 9.5m established by KLEP cl 4.3.

  9. The site is located within the A3 floor space area zone pursuant to KLEP cl 4.4, which places a maximum floor space ratio (FSR) provision over the site of 0.3:1. The application as amended has an FSR of 0.285:1, which is compliant with this development standard.

  10. The site is identified as an item of local heritage significance in Sch 5 of the KLEP. Based on the parties’ submission and the information contained in the Statement of Heritage Impact prepared by GBA Heritage, the Evolutionary Drawings that formed the basis of the joint report, and the Construction Management Report prepared by McKee and Associates Pty Ltd, I accept that the application as amended meets the relevant heritage conservation objectives of KLEP cl 5.10, as it will conserve the environmental significance of Ku-ring-gai and the significance of the existing building.

  11. The site is not considered to be within a flood planning area, and so the provisions of KLEP cl 5.21 do not apply to this application.

  12. Pursuant to KLEP cl 6.1, although the site is mapped as Class 5 on the Acid Sulfate Soils Map, it is not located within 500m of any land mapped as Class 1, 2, 3 or 4. Subsequently, no works identified in the table within subcl 6.1(2) are proposed, and no development consent is required pursuant to this clause.

  13. Pursuant to the requirements of KLEP cl 6.2, the parties submit, and I accept that the matters relating to earthworks that are identified in subcl 6.2(3) have been adequately considered as part of the assessment of the amended application, and that the proposed bulk earthworks and excavation are acceptable.

  14. The NSW Biodiversity Map shows the subject site as partially containing land of biodiversity significance, however it is not identified as containing terrestrial biodiversity. The documents filed with the amended application confirm the parties’ submission that no works are proposed within the mapped area, and the proposal therefore satisfies the requirements of KLEP cl 6.3.

  15. Section 4.6 of the State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021 (SEPP Resilience and Hazards) requires the consent authority to consider whether the land is contaminated. Based on the information contained within the Statement of Environmental Effects and the parties’ submission, I accept that the site has been historically used for residential purposes and there are no known actions that may have led to contamination of the subject site. Subsequently, I am satisfied that there is no evidence of contamination or potentially contaminated activities and that, pursuant to the requirements of s 4.6, the site is suitable for its intended purpose.

  16. A BASIX certificate has been filed with the amended application in accordance with State Environmental Planning Policy (Building Sustainability Index) (BASIX) 2004.

  17. For these reasons, I am satisfied that the parties’ decision is one that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions, as required by s 34(3) of the LEC Act.

  18. As the parties’ decision is one that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions, I am required under s 34(3) of the LEC Act to dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision.

  19. The Court notes:

  1. The Respondent, Ku-ring-gai Council, has agreed, under s 38 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021, to the Applicant amending Development Application No. DA0422/22 to rely upon the following amended plans and documents:

Amended Architectural Plans

Plan

Prepared by

Dated

Architectural Plans

A000 – A803 Revision G

Playoust Churcher Architects

25 September 2023

Supporting Documentation

BASIX Certificate No. A472901_03

Gradwell Consulting

26 September 2023

Colours and Finishes schedule A1000 Revision G

Playoust Churcher Architects

25 September 2023

Construction Management Report for Underpinning the house over the basement connecting passage

McKee and Associates Pty Ltd

31/08/2023

  1. The Court orders:

  1. The appeal is upheld.

  2. Development Consent is granted to Development Application Number DA0422/22 for alterations and additions to the existing dwelling including construction of a basement level and reconstruction of a tennis court above, on land legally described as Lot 1 DP 577743 and Lot 2 DP 577743 known as 26A Merrivale Road, Pymble NSW 2073, subject to the conditions of consent at Annexure A.

E Washington

Acting Commissioner of the Court

Annexure A

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Details
AGLC
Taylor v Ku-ring-gai Council [2023] NSWLEC 1642
Case
[2023] NSWLEC 1642
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales was an appeal by the first respondent, Taylor, against the decision of the second respondent, Ku-ring-gai Council, to refuse development consent for alterations and additions to an existing dwelling, including the construction of a basement level and reconstruction of a tennis court. The applicant sought approval for these changes to be made to properties located at 26A Merrivale Road, Pymble. The Council had rejected the application, citing concerns about the impact on the local environment and the character of the area.

The primary legal issues before the Court were whether the proposed development was consistent with the relevant planning schemes and whether the Council's decision to refuse consent was lawful, reasonable, and based on relevant considerations. Taylor argued that the proposed development complied with the relevant planning controls and that the Council had failed to consider all relevant factors. The Council contended that the development would have adverse environmental impacts and would not be in keeping with the character of the area.

In determining the appeal, the Court found that the proposed development was consistent with the local environment plan and that the Council had not properly considered all relevant factors in making its decision. The Court noted that the development was in line with the planning scheme's objectives and did not result in unacceptable impacts on the environment or the character of the area. The Court also found that the Council's reasons for refusing consent were not sufficient and that the decision was not based on all relevant considerations. As a result, the Court upheld the appeal and granted development consent for the proposed alterations and additions to the dwelling.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Development Consent is granted to Development Application Number DA0422/22 for alterations and additions to the existing dwelling including construction of a basement level and reconstruction of a tennis court above, on land legally described as Lot 1 DP 577743 and Lot 2 DP 577743 known as 26A Merrivale Road, Pymble NSW 2073, subject to the conditions of consent at Annexure A.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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