SZOMBATHY v The Public Trustee as Executor of the estate of Margit Lidia SZOMBATHY (Dec)

Case [2002] WASC 144


SZOMBATHY -v- THE PUBLIC TRUSTEE as Executor of the estate of MARGIT LIDIA SZOMBATHY (DEC) & ORS [2002] WASC 144



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2002] WASC 144
Case No:CIV:1063/199817 MAY 2002
Coram:MASTER BREDMEYER5/06/02
4Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Application allowed
B
PDF Version
Parties:LAJOS SZOMBATHY
THE PUBLIC TRUSTEE as Executor of the estate of MARGIT LIDIA SZOMBATHY (DEC)
ERZSIKE ILDIKO SZOMBATHY
MARIKA ANIKO SZOMBATHY
IBOLYA ENIKO SZOMBATHY
MARGARET EMESE SZOMBATHY
ANDRAS SZOMBATHY
KATALIN SZOMBATHY

Catchwords:

Costs
Special order
Lifting the scale in an inheritance action
Case went four days

Legislation:

Nil

Case References:

Szombathy v The Public Trustee as Executor of the estate of Margit Lidia Szombathy (Dec) & Ors [2002] WASC 89
Nil

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CHAMBERS
CITATION : SZOMBATHY -v- THE PUBLIC TRUSTEE as Executor of the estate of MARGIT LIDIA SZOMBATHY (DEC) & ORS [2002] WASC 144 CORAM : MASTER BREDMEYER HEARD : 17 MAY 2002 DELIVERED : 5 JUNE 2002 FILE NO/S : CIV 1063 of 1998 BETWEEN : LAJOS SZOMBATHY
    Plaintiff

    AND

    THE PUBLIC TRUSTEE as Executor of the estate of MARGIT LIDIA SZOMBATHY (DEC)
    First Defendant

    ERZSIKE ILDIKO SZOMBATHY
    MARIKA ANIKO SZOMBATHY
    IBOLYA ENIKO SZOMBATHY
    MARGARET EMESE SZOMBATHY
    Second Defendants

    ANDRAS SZOMBATHY
    Third Defendant

    KATALIN SZOMBATHY
    Fourth Defendant


(Page 2)

Catchwords:

Costs - Special order - Lifting the scale in an inheritance action - Case went four days




Legislation:

Nil




Result:

Application allowed




Category: B


Representation:


Counsel:


    Plaintiff : Mr A J Klein
    First Defendant : No appearance
    Second Defendants : No appearance
    Third Defendant : Mr D J McEvoy
    Fourth Defendant : Mr D J McEvoy


Solicitors:

    Plaintiff : Stephen Browne Lawyers
    First Defendant : No appearance
    Second Defendants : Galic & Co
    Third Defendant : Tolson & Co
    Fourth Defendant : Tolson & Co


Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Szombathy v The Public Trustee as Executor of the estate of Margit Lidia Szombathy (Dec) & Ors [2002] WASC 89

Case(s) also cited:



Nil

(Page 3)

1 MASTER BREDMEYER: This is an application dated 17 May by the third and fourth defendants for a special costs order in an inheritance action. These defendants seek that the costs payable by the plaintiff be taxed without regard to the monetary limitation imposed by item 21 of the Supreme Court scale and, secondly, that these defendants be granted a certificate for counsel attending with an instructing solicitor at the hearing of the originating summons.

2 This was an inheritance action which lasted four days and which resulted in an extempore judgment delivered on 18 April at the end of the evidence and arguments. The plaintiff recovered an award of $140,000. However, as a result of an O 24A offer made by these defendants on 19 July 1999 of $155,000, which was not accepted by the plaintiff, I made special costs orders on 22 April as follows:


    "(1) No order as to costs on the third defendant's interrogatories.

    (2) Costs of the second defendants be paid out of the estate.

    (3) The third and fourth defendants do pay the plaintiff's party/party costs from the commencement of the proceedings until 16 August 1999.

    (4) The plaintiff do pay the third and fourth defendants' party/party costs from 16 August 1999 to judgment (including the application with respect to costs) on a 50 per cent basis, to be taxed."


3 I delivered reasons for those costs orders in Szombathy v The Public Trustee as Executor of the estate of Margit Lidia Szombathy (Dec) & Ors [2002] WASC 89. My oral judgment awarding the sum of $140,000 to the plaintiff was transcribed, but not published.

4 Item 21 of the fourth schedule provides a fee of $15,000 for the hearing of an originating motion, originating summons or originating application. This inheritance application was commenced by originating summons. The fee of $15,000 expressly includes two days' preparation and one day's hearing for junior counsel and an allowance for getting up of 30 hours by a solicitor of senior partner status.

5 I consider this is an appropriate case to lift the scale. Item 21 envisages a one-day hearing, which is fair enough because many matters commenced by originating motion, originating summons or originating



(Page 4)
    application only last one day. However, as this case lasted four days, I think it appropriate that the junior counsel involved, Mr Aristei, be given a further three days' counsel's fees under item 14(c) which is $2,300 a day. Given the size of the estate and the length of the hearing, I think it appropriate to allow a further one day's preparation for the counsel involved. The hours of preparation of the solicitor should be increased to 45 hours.

6 I do not propose to grant the application for a separate counsel's fee because I consider item 21 envisages a senior partner working in conjunction with a junior counsel, as happened in this case.

7 I note that much of the preparation in this case for the third and fourth defendants, who were the substantial defendants, came after the offer date of 16 August 1999. However, I note that the affidavit of the third defendant of 14 July 1998, of eight pages, his first affidavit, preceded that offer date. The defendants are to get no costs for that affidavit.

8 So I will lift the scale for the third and fourth defendants above the $15,000 fixed by item 21. These defendants are to get a further one day's preparation fee for counsel, a further three days' counsel's fees and a further 15 hours' preparation time for the senior partner. The costs of these defendants are, of course, subject to my special orders of 22 April 2002.

9 The plaintiff's counsel made an oral application for a similar lifting of the scale in relation to the plaintiff. This application will be refused. The plaintiff only gets his costs up to the offer date of 16 August 1999. The plaintiff had commenced the action and filed two affidavits dated 6 April 1998 of 24 pages and 20 August 1998 of 13 pages prior to that date. The vast bulk of the plaintiff's costs would have come after 16 August 1999, including the costs of running the trial in which the plaintiff engaged a junior barrister, Mr J Curthoys. The party/party costs incurred by the plaintiff prior to 16 August 1999 should not exceed $15,000.

10 The third and fourth defendants have succeeded in this application in lifting the scale. However, I consider they could have made this application earlier on when I heard argument on the effect of the O 24A offer, and, in those circumstances, there will be no order as to the costs of this application.

Details
AGLC
SZOMBATHY v The Public Trustee as Executor of the estate of Margit Lidia SZOMBATHY (Dec) [2002] WASC 144
Case
[2002] WASC 144
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Supreme Court of Western Australia presided over the case of SZOMBATHY v The Public Trustee as Executor of the estate of Margit Lidia SZOMBATHY (Dec) & ORS. This inheritance action involved Lajos SZOMBATHY as the plaintiff and several defendants, including the Public Trustee as Executor of the estate of Margit Lidia SZOMBATHY. The plaintiff sought a substantial award from the estate of the deceased, Margit Lidia SZOMBATHY, which resulted in a four-day trial. The legal issues at hand primarily revolved around the taxation of costs, specifically whether the monetary limitation imposed by item 21 of the Supreme Court scale should apply and if there should be a special order for the costs of counsel attending with an instructing solicitor at the hearing of the originating summons.

The court, presided over by Master Bredmeyer, considered the duration and complexity of the case, which exceeded the standard parameters envisioned by the Supreme Court scale. The case's extended duration warranted a review of the costs structure to fairly reflect the efforts involved. The court determined that the standard fee of $15,000 under item 21 was insufficient for the extensive work required. Consequently, the court allowed additional fees for the junior counsel involved, based on the additional days of preparation and hearing, and increased the hours of preparation for the senior partner. However, the court declined to grant a separate fee for the instructing solicitor, reasoning that the existing item 21 fee already accounted for collaboration between senior and junior counsel.

The court's decision to lift the scale for the third and fourth defendants was rooted in the exceptional circumstances of the case, particularly its length and complexity. Nonetheless, the court ruled that the defendants could not claim costs for the application itself, as it could have been made earlier during the proceedings. The plaintiff's application for a similar lifting of the scale was denied, as the majority of his costs arose post the offer date, and the pre-offer costs should not exceed the standard fee.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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