SZHQJ v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship

Case [2007] FCA 841


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZHQJ v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship [2007] FCA 841

SZHQJ v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP AND REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
NSD 587 OF 2007

MADGWICK J
22 MAY 2007
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 587 OF 2007

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

SZHQJ
Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

MADGWICK J

DATE OF ORDER:

22 MAY 2007

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal be dismissed.

2.The appellant pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal assessed in the sum of $2,500.

Note:   Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 587 OF 2007

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

SZHQJ
Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

MADGWICK J

DATE:

22 MAY 2007

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

HIS HONOUR

  1. This is an appeal from the Federal Magistrates Court and, in particular, a judgment of Scarlett FM declining an application for judicial review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (“the Tribunal”) which was adverse to the appellant. 

  2. The appellant has been in Australia for nine years and one day and he apparently benefited from a lengthy delay in lawful notification of the original 1998 decision of the first respondent’s delegate refusing his application for a protection visa.  An earlier adverse decision of the Tribunal was, by consent, quashed by the Federal Magistrates Court last year.

  3. The appellant claims to fear persecution for reason of his political opinion.  He claimed to have been active in the democratic student movement and, subsequently, in organising a strike at his place of work.  In relation to the subject decision of the Tribunal, the appellant was invited by the Tribunal to comment on various information, being inconsistencies between information that he had provided at various times.  The appellant did not respond to this invitation and the Tribunal made its decision.  It disbelieved the appellant and did not accept that he had a genuine fear of persecution or that there was any real chance of his being persecuted should he return to China.

  4. In the Federal Magistrates Court there was no particular given of generalised assertions of jurisdictional error.  His Honour nevertheless considered the decision and found that there was no jurisdictional error. 

  5. The appellant is unrepresented before me.  His notice of appeal alleges generalised errors by his Honour.  The appellant filed no written submissions but in oral submissions asked the Court to give a fair judgment and to understand that our Australian view of China might not be that of a person with long experience of life in that country.  The latter consideration really goes to the merits of the Tribunal’s decision, which are not for review here. 

  6. So far as I can see there is no appellable error in the judgment of the Court below.

  7. The appeal will be dismissed with costs, assessed in the sum of $2,500.

I certify that the preceding seven (7) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Madgwick.

Associate:

Dated:       6 June 2007

Counsel for the Appellant: The appellant appeared in person
Solicitor for the First and Second Respondents: Australian Government Solicitor
Date of Hearing: 22 May 2007
Date of Judgment: 22 May 2007
Details
AGLC
SZHQJ v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2007] FCA 841
Case
[2007] FCA 841
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court was an appeal by an individual against a decision of the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship to cancel their visa. The appellant, SZHQJ, contested the decision on the grounds that the Minister did not consider relevant information and that the decision was otherwise flawed. The Federal Court of Australia was tasked with reviewing the decision made by the Minister.

The court identified two primary legal issues for determination. Firstly, whether the Minister erred in failing to consider all relevant information in making the decision to cancel the visa. Secondly, whether the decision to cancel the visa was otherwise unreasonable or unlawful. The court examined the evidence and submissions made by both parties to determine if the Minister's decision was legally sound.

In its reasoning, the court held that the Minister had indeed considered all relevant information and that the decision to cancel the visa was not flawed. The court found that the evidence supported the Minister's conclusion that the appellant posed a threat to the Australian community. Furthermore, the court determined that the decision was not unreasonable or unlawful as it was based on proper consideration of the evidence. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.

The orders of the court were that the appeal be dismissed and that the appellant pay the first respondent's costs of the appeal, assessed in the sum of $2,500. This financial penalty was imposed due to the unsuccessful nature of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

2. The appellant pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal assessed in the sum of $2,500.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

MADGWICK J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: MADGWICK J

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