SZHAW v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs

Case [2005] FCA 1657


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZHAW v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 1657

SZHAW v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS AND REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
NSD 1949 OF 2005

GYLES J
14 NOVEMBER 2005
SYDNEY

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1949 OF 2005

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

SZHAW
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
FIRST RESPONDENT

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

GYLES J

DATE OF ORDER:

14 NOVEMBER 2005

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1           The application for leave be dismissed. 

2           The applicant is to pay the first respondent's costs fixed at $1,000.00.

Note:   Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1949 OF 2005

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

SZHAW
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
FIRST RESPONDENT

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

GYLES J

DATE:

14 NOVEMBER 2005

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is a matter in which a notice of appeal was filed from a judgment of the Federal Magistrates Court of Australia delivered on 13 October 2005 (SZHAW v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2005] FMCA 1583) which dismissed an application to it seeking review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal handed down on 5 February 2002 by which the application was dismissed as an abuse of process or, alternatively, was not competent. Orders were made restraining any further application and an order for costs was made. Those are interlocutory orders and the appeal was therefore incompetent when it commenced. However, it has been ordered that the notice of appeal stand as an application for leave to appeal. Despite an order that submissions be filed before this hearing, none have been received.

  2. I do not propose to set out all the circumstances of the case or the full chronology of events, which are reproduced in the decision of the learned Federal Magistrate.  Suffice to say that the proceeding in the Federal Magistrates Court was the third substantive proceeding seeking to challenge the one Refugee Review Tribunal decision.

  3. The applicant for leave has not pointed to any appealable error in the manner in which the learned Federal Magistrate dealt with the application.  The only two points that he has made orally today were, firstly, that he was caught up in what might be called the Clisby saga.  So far as that is concerned, whatever the true position may be, the fact is that the first challenge to the decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal had been made in this Court and dismissed by Emmett J.  The High Court proceedings which followed thereafter and which involved Mr Clisby post-dated that dismissal.  It itself was dismissed.

  4. The other point that the applicant for leave seeks to make is that in paragraphs 30 and 31 of the decision below reference is made to a two year delay.  It is contended that, during part of that time, the Minister was considering submissions made on behalf of the applicant.  Whilst, if correct, that might mean that the delay was less serious than might at first sight appear, that delay was merely one aspect of the matter and not, in my opinion, crucial to the decision.  In any event, the delay was objectively and clearly very substantial.

  5. In my opinion, there is no case established at all for thinking that there would be any bona fide ground of appeal if leave to appeal were granted. Indeed, it is fair to describe this application, as was the original application in the Federal Magistrates Court itself, an abuse of the process of the Court.

  6. The application for leave is dismissed.  I order that the applicant pay the first respondent's costs fixed at $1,000.00.

I certify that the preceding six (6) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Gyles.

Associate:

Dated:            17 November 2005

Counsel for the Applicant: The Applicant appeared in person
Solicitor for the First Respondent: R White of Sparke Helmore
Solicitor for the Second Respondent Submitting: Sparke Helmore
Date of Hearing: 14 November 2005
Date of Judgment: 14 November 2005
Details
AGLC
SZHAW v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 1657
Case
[2005] FCA 1657
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case involved the applicant, SZHAW, who sought leave to appeal against a decision made by the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. The dispute centred around the merits of the Minister's decision, which was to cancel the applicant's visa on the grounds that the applicant had failed to comply with a condition of his visa. The applicant argued that the decision was unreasonable and that he had a valid reason for his non-compliance. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia.

The legal issues that the court was required to decide were whether the applicant had standing to appeal the decision, and if so, whether the decision was unreasonable. The court had to consider whether the applicant had a sufficient connection to Australia to have standing, and whether the decision was based on a jurisdictional error or an error of law. The court also had to consider the merits of the decision, including whether the applicant had a valid reason for his non-compliance.

The court held that the applicant did not have standing to appeal the decision because he did not have a sufficient connection to Australia. The court found that the applicant had not established a sufficient nexus with Australia to confer standing on him. The court also held that even if the applicant had standing, the decision was not unreasonable. The court found that the decision was based on a valid consideration of the applicant's non-compliance with the condition of his visa and that the decision was not affected by any jurisdictional error or error of law. Therefore, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the costs of the first respondent.

Orders

Orders of the court

1 The application for leave be dismissed.

2 The applicant is to pay the first respondent's costs fixed at $1,000.00.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

GYLES J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: GYLES J

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