SZDJN v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs

Case [2005] FCA 189


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZDJN v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 189

SZDJN v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
NSD 1774 OF 2004

GYLES J
7 FEBRUARY 2005
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1774 OF 2004

BETWEEN:

SZDJN
APPELLANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

GYLES J

DATE OF ORDER:

7 FEBRUARY 2005

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.   The appeal be dismissed.

2.   The appellant pay the costs of the respondent.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1774 OF 2004

BETWEEN:

SZDJN
APPELLANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

GYLES J

DATE:

7 FEBRUARY 2005

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. A brief history of this matter is as follows. The appellant arrived in Australia on 28 September 2003. He lodged application for a protection visa on 3 October 2003. The visa was refused. He sought review of that decision by the Refugee Review Tribunal (the Tribunal). The Tribunal was not satisfied by the written material supplied by the appellant and appointed a hearing on 12 February 2004. The appellant did not attend that hearing and the Tribunal made its decision pursuant to s 426A of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). On 25 February 2004 the Tribunal decided that it was not satisfied that the appellant was a person to whom Australia owes protection obligations and that decision was handed down on 17 March 2004.

  2. The application for review to the Federal Magistrates Court was filed on 21 April 2004.  On 11 November 2004 the matter came on for hearing before Federal Magistrate Barnes who dismissed the application on that day having held that there was no jurisdictional error involved in the Tribunal proceeding in the absence of the appellant and that there was no jurisdictional error apparent on the face of the reasons of the Tribunal for its decision.

  3. The notice of appeal dated 30 November 2004 to this court does not identify any ground of appeal in a conventional sense nor does it identify any error in the judgment below.  The appellant has not filed any written submission or any further document which does identify such ground or such error.  He has been unable to point to any such ground or error today.

  4. In my opinion this appeal is totally without merit.  It has caused considerable public expenditure and has been a complete waste of the time of both the Federal Magistrates Court and this Court.  The appeal is dismissed.  The appellant is to pay the costs of the respondent. 

I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Gyles.

Associate:

Dated:             7 March 2005

Counsel for the Appellant: The Appellant appeared in person
Counsel for the Respondent: A McInerney
Solicitor for the Respondent: Sparke Helmore
Date of Hearing: 7 February 2005
Date of Judgment: 7 February 2005
Details
AGLC
SZDJN v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 189
Case
[2005] FCA 189
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court was an appeal by the applicant, SZDJN, against a decision of the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. The applicant, a national of the Democratic Republic of Congo, sought to overturn the Minister's decision to refuse his application for a protection (refugee) visa. The High Court was called upon to determine the correctness of the Minister's decision and whether there were any jurisdictional errors.

The primary legal issues revolved around the interpretation of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), specifically section 65(1)(a)(i), which provides that a visa may be refused if the Minister is not satisfied that the applicant is a person to whom Australia has protection obligations under the relevant international conventions. The court had to consider whether the Minister's decision was lawful and whether there were any errors in the assessment of the applicant's claims. The applicant argued that the Minister had failed to appropriately consider his claims of persecution based on his political opinions and membership in a particular social group.

The court found that the Minister's decision was supported by the evidence and did not contain any jurisdictional errors. The court held that the Minister was entitled to be satisfied based on the evidence presented that the applicant did not meet the criteria for a protection visa. The court noted that the applicant had not provided sufficient evidence to substantiate his claims of persecution. The court also held that the Minister's decision was rational and not Wednesbury unreasonable. As such, the appeal was dismissed, and the Minister's decision was upheld.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

GYLES J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: GYLES J

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