FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
SZBJF v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs
[2005] FCA 1237
MIGRATION – Refugee Review Tribunal – application for enlargement of time in which to file and serve a notice of appeal from Federal Magistrates Court – no issue of principle – application dismissed
SZBJF v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
NSD 900 OF 2005
CONTI J
1 SEPTEMBER 2005
SYDNEY
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NSD 900 OF 2005
BETWEEN:
SZBJF
APPLICANTAND:
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENTJUDGE:
CONTI J
DATE OF ORDER:
1 SEPTEMBER 2005
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. The application for an enlargement of time in which to file and serve a notice of appeal be dismissed.
2. The applicant to pay the respondent’s costs fixed at $1200.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NSD 900 OF 2005
BETWEEN:
SZBJF
APPLICANTAND:
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT
JUDGE:
CONTI J
DATE:
1 SEPTEMBER 2005
PLACE:
SYDNEY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
This is an application for an extension of time in which to file and serve a notice of appeal from the judgment of Driver FM given on 10 May 2005. His Honour dismissed an application for review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (‘the Tribunal’) handed down on 6 August 2003 affirming the earlier rejection, by ministerial delegate, of the applicant’s application for a protection (Class XA) visa.
The application for an extension of time was originally set down for hearing on 29 July 2005. On that occasion, the applicant read an affidavit sworn by him on 6 June 2005 which was in the following terms (read literally):
‘Till today I have not received the order and the judgment of my hearing. I was waiting for that to file appeal. I spoke to respondent solicitor last week and they said that they have received order just then only. And they will post it to me. I was told on my hearing day that I can file notice of appeal only when I received my order and judgment.’
The applicant also claimed that he had not received the Federal Magistrate’s reasons for judgment until the Minister’s legal counsel handed a copy to him during the hearing on 29 July 2005.
Annexed to the applicant’s affidavit was a draft notice of appeal. No grounds were stated for the contemplated appeal, the applicant merely indicating that he would adduce grounds of appeal after receiving legal advice. Over the Minister’s objection, I granted the applicant an adjournment so as to allow him time to consider the reasons for judgment and to obtain assistance in drafting grounds in support of his application. The hearing was set down for 1 September 2005.
At the beginning of the hearing on 1 September 2005, the applicant’s pseudonym, appointed to him pursuant to s 91X of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), and his full name, were called outside the Court however he did not appear.
The Minister submitted that the application should be dismissed for two reasons. First, for the applicant’s failure to attend today’s hearing. Second, because there are no prospects of any appeal from the judgment of Driver FM succeeding.
The Court has discretion under O 52 r 15(2) to grant leave to an applicant to file a notice of appeal at any time for special reasons. Although the expression special reasons is of broad compass (Jess v Scott (1986) 12 FCR 187), it is always necessary to have regard to prospects of the applicant succeeding in the contemplated appeal (Gallo v Dawson (No 2) (1992) 109 ALR 319).
In disposing of the application for review of the Tribunal’s decision, his Honour said at [6] ‘it appears to me that the [Tribunal’s] decision was a particularly careful and thorough examination of the applicant's claims. In my view, that decision is free from any jurisdictional error.’ His Honour then adopted the Minister’s submissions, which disposed of each of the purported grounds of review pleaded by the applicant. I can see no error in his Honour’s judgment, or in his reasons for reaching it. The Tribunal did not fail to provide the applicant with procedural fairness and I can find no error in its approach to the applicant’s claims. The applicant’s failure to attend today’s hearing indicates that his motivation for seeking leave to initiate the contemplated appeal is a desire to delay his inevitable return to his country of origin, rather than any concern as to the reasons for his Honour’s judgment.
In those circumstances I dismiss the application for an enlargement of time in which to file and serve a notice of appeal and order that the applicant pay the Minister’s costs, fixed at $1200.
I certify that the preceding eight (8) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Conti.
Associate:
Dated: 2 September 2005
The applicant did not appear
Solicitor for the Respondent:
Blake Dawson Waldron
Dates of Hearing:
29 July 2005, 1 September 2005
Date of Judgment:
1 September 2005
- AGLC
- SZBJF v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 1237
- Case
- [2005] FCA 1237
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered the relevant provisions of the Migration Act 1958 and the Federal Court Rules 2011. The court found that the applicant had not demonstrated any special circumstances that would justify an extension of time. The court noted that the applicant had been aware of the decision to refuse their visa application since April 2004, and had taken no action until March 2005, when they first sought legal advice. The court held that the applicant had not acted with due diligence in pursuing their appeal, and that there were no grounds for an extension of time. The court dismissed the application for an enlargement of time.
In addition to dismissing the application for an enlargement of time, the court ordered that the applicant pay the respondent’s costs, fixed at $1200. The court noted that the respondent had incurred costs in responding to the application, and that it was appropriate to award costs against the applicant. The court considered the amount of costs to be awarded, taking into account the nature and complexity of the case, and the conduct of the parties. The court ordered that the applicant pay the respondent’s costs, fixed at $1200.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The application for an enlargement of time in which to file and serve a notice of appeal be dismissed.
2. The applicant to pay the respondent’s costs fixed at $1200.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: CONTI J
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