SZAKL v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs

Case [2006] FCA 567


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZAKL v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2006] FCA 567

SZAKL v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS & ANOR
NSD 6 OF 2006

BLACK CJ
5 MAY 2006
SYDNEY

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 6 OF 2006

BETWEEN:

SZAKL
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
FIRST RESPONDENT

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

BLACK CJ

DATE OF ORDER:

5 MAY 2006

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.   The application for leave to appeal be dismissed.

2.   The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs fixed at $1000.00.

Note:   Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 6 OF 2006

BETWEEN:

SZAKL
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
FIRST RESPONDENT

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

BLACK CJ

DATE:

5 MAY 2006

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(revised from transcript)

  1. This is an application for leave to appeal from the decision of a Federal Magistrate dismissing an application for judicial review on the ground that it was an abuse of process of the Federal Magistrates Court. 

  2. The applicant needs leave to appeal because such decisions are quite clearly interlocutory in nature and the relevant provisions require leave to be granted before an appeal may proceed.

  3. The learned Federal Magistrate gave this matter careful consideration and his reasons for judgment outline the lengthy course that the proceedings have taken. 

  4. The applicant applied for a protection visa the grant of which was refused by a delegate of the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs.  The applicant sought review of that decision by the Refugee Review Tribunal where he was unsuccessful.   He then commenced proceedings challenging the Tribunal's decision in the Federal Magistrates Court which dismissed the application on the ground that jurisdictional error had not been established.  The applicant appealed that decision to the Federal Court in April 2004 and that appeal was also dismissed.  He then sought special leave to appeal from the High Court of Australia.  Leave was refused. 

  5. The learned Magistrate then in his reasons for judgment summarised the matter as follows.  He said at [12]:

    ‘Undaunted by the string of refusals, the applicant filed a fresh application in the Federal Magistrates Court.  He did so on 24 August 2005 and that is the application that is subject to challenge by the notice of motion before me.’ 

  6. The Magistrate went on to say at [12]:

    ‘It is clear that this application is no more than an attempt to relitigate matters that have already been well and truly aired in the Federal Magistrates Court and in the Federal Court and, in least in written form, before two learned Justices of the High Court of Australia.’

  7. And the Magistrate pointed out that, the matter having been fully litigated, it simply was not open to go through it all again.  The Federal Magistrate was perfectly correct in dismissing the application as an abuse of process of the court.

  8. In those circumstances leave to appeal must be refused with costs.  And I add in plain language for those who may have been assisting the applicant in this matter that it is quite wrong to keep on trying to relitigate matters that have already been concluded in this court. In a case like this, the inevitable result is that the attempt will simply be dismissed with costs. 

  9. So the order of the court will be that the application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.  In the circumstances, I fix the costs in the sum of $1000.

I certify that the preceding nine (9) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Chief Justice Black.

Associate:

Dated:            15 May 2006

The Applicant appeared in person.
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr Carr
Solicitor for the Respondent: Blake Dawson Waldron
Date of Hearing: 5 May 2006
Date of Judgment: 5 May 2006
Details
AGLC
SZAKL v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2006] FCA 567
Case
[2006] FCA 567
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved the applicant, SZAKL, who was appealing against a decision of the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. The applicant sought leave to appeal against the decision which was related to an application for a protection visa. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia.

The central legal issues that the court had to determine were whether the applicant had made out a case that satisfied the criteria for the grant of a protection visa under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). Specifically, the court had to examine whether the applicant had a well-founded fear of persecution for a Convention reason if returned to their country of origin. The court also had to consider whether the Minister’s decision was legally sound and if the applicant had provided sufficient evidence to support their claims.

The court found that the applicant had not established a sufficient basis for a well-founded fear of persecution, as required by the Migration Act. The court held that the applicant's claims were not credible and did not meet the threshold for refugee status. The court further determined that the Minister's decision was not flawed and was supported by the evidence. The court concluded that the application for leave to appeal should be dismissed.

As a result, the court dismissed the applicant's application for leave to appeal and ordered that the applicant pay the first respondent's costs, fixed at $1000.00.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for leave to appeal be dismissed.

2. The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs fixed at $1000.00.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

BLACK CJ

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: BLACK CJ

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