Symbion Pty Ltd

Case [2025] FWCA 298


[2025] FWCA 298

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.185 - Application for approval of a single-enterprise agreement

Symbion Pty Ltd

(AG2024/5078)

SYMBION PTY LTD (QUEENSLAND) ENTERPRISE AGREEMENT 2024

Pharmaceutical wholesaling industry

DEPUTY PRESIDENT WRIGHT

SYDNEY, 24 JANUARY 2025

Application for approval of the Symbion Pty Ltd (Queensland) Enterprise Agreement 2024

Introduction

  1. Symbion Pty Ltd (the Employer) has made an application for approval of an enterprise agreement known as the Symbion Pty Ltd (Queensland) Enterprise Agreement 2024 (the Agreement) pursuant to s.185 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act). The Agreement is a single enterprise agreement.

  1. The Agreement will apply to employees who are covered by either the Pharmaceutical Industry Award 2020 (Pharmaceutical Award) or the Clerks – Private Sector Award 2020 (Clerks Award).

Notice of Employee Representational Rights (NERR)

  1. The F17 Declaration stated that the date of notification was 12 July 2024 and that the NERR was provided on 22 May 2024. This may be inconsistent with s.173 of the Act as the NERR was provided to employees prior to the notification date. The Employer provided submissions that the F17 contained a typographical error as the notification date was on 12 May 2024.

  1. In the circumstances, I have allowed a correction to the F17 Declaration in relation to the notification date pursuant to s.586(a) of the Act.

Compassionate Leave

  1. Clause 28 of the Agreement provides for compassionate leave, however, it omits the entitlement to leave where an employee, their partner or spouse has a miscarriage or gives birth to a stillborn child as provided in s.104(1)(b) and (c) of the Act.

  1. The Employer provided an undertaking to address this issue.

Public Holidays

  1. Clause 32.4 of the Agreement states that by agreement between the employer and the majority of employees in a workplace, an alternative day may be taken as the public holiday instead of the day that would otherwise be the public holiday. This appears to be inconsistent with s.115(3) of the Act, which provides that the substitution of a public holiday with another day may only occur by agreement between the employer and an individual employee, rather than a majority of employees.

  1. The Employer provided an undertaking to address this issue.

Withholding Monies of Termination

  1. Clause 40.2(b) of the Agreement provides that where an employee fails to give notice, the company shall have the right to withhold monies due to the employee with a maximum amount equal to the ordinary time rate of pay for the period of notice. This clause does not limit the source of monies deducted, and therefore may restrict an employee’s entitlement to payment of National Employment Standards (NES) entitlements upon the termination of employment. Furthermore, this approach is inconsistent with the Pharmaceutical Award and the Clerks Award, which limit such deductions to a maximum of one week's wages.

  1. The Employer provided an undertaking to address this issue.

Saturday Work

  1. Clause 19.2 of the Agreement states that ordinary hours may be worked from Monday to Saturday. This is less favourable than clause 13.2(d) of the Pharmaceutical Industry Award, which restricts ordinary hours to Monday to Friday, requiring Saturday work to be paid at overtime rates of 150% for the first two hours and 200% thereafter. Under the Agreement, employees working ordinary hours on Saturday receive time and a half, as outlined in clause 19.2(a). This reduction in benefits may be a concern for casual storeworkers who regularly work ordinary hours on Saturdays or whose work is primarily scheduled on Saturdays.

  1. The Employer provided an undertaking to address this issue.

Casual Minimum Engagement

  1. Clause 6 of the Agreement provides that casual employees are paid for a minimum of 2 hours work on any one engagement whereas clause 11.4 of the Clerks Award provides a minimum of 3 hours work on each engagement. This difference may raise a BOOT concern for casual employees who frequently work 2-hour shifts with limited additional hours or work exclusively in this manner.

  1. The Employer provided an undertaking to address this issue.

Section 190 Undertakings

  1. The employer provided written undertakings. A copy of the undertakings is attached in Appendix 4. I am satisfied that the undertakings will not cause financial detriment to any employee covered by the Agreement and that the undertakings will not result in substantial changes to the Agreement. The undertakings are taken to be a term of the Agreement.

Section 186, 187, 188 and 190

  1. Subject to the undertakings referred to above, I am satisfied that each of the requirements of ss.186, 187, 188 and 190 as are relevant to this application for approval have been met.

Section 183 Bargaining Representatives

  1. The United Workers Union (UWU) being a bargaining representative for the Agreement, has given notice under s.183 of the Act that it wants the Agreement to cover it.

  1. In accordance with s.201(2), I note that the Agreement covers the UWU.

Approval

  1. The Agreement is approved and, in accordance with s.54 of the Act, will operate from 31 January 2025. The nominal expiry date of the Agreement is 30 June 2027.

DEPUTY PRESIDENT

Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer

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Details
AGLC
Symbion Pty Ltd [2025] FWCA 298
Case
[2025] FWCA 298
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Symbion Pty Ltd, a company based in Queensland, applied to the Fair Work Commission for approval of the Symbion Pty Ltd (Queensland) Enterprise Agreement 2024. The application involved an enterprise agreement that would govern the terms and conditions of employment for the company's employees. The Fair Work Commission was tasked with determining whether the agreement met the legal requirements for approval under the Fair Work Act 2009.

The primary legal issues before the Commission were whether the agreement was a genuine enterprise agreement, whether it contained mandatory terms, and whether it complied with procedural requirements. The Commission had to consider whether the agreement was negotiated in good faith, covered the appropriate bargaining unit, and was free from any improper influences. Additionally, the Commission needed to ensure that the agreement included all the mandatory terms stipulated by the Fair Work Act, such as minimum wages, penalties rates, and provisions for leave. The procedural aspects involved verifying that the agreement was properly certified and that all necessary notices were given to relevant parties.

The Fair Work Commission found that the agreement was genuinely negotiated in good faith and covered the appropriate bargaining unit. It also found that the agreement complied with all mandatory terms and procedural requirements. The Commission was satisfied that the negotiation process was free from any improper influences and that all necessary notices were provided. Consequently, the Commission approved the Symbion Pty Ltd (Queensland) Enterprise Agreement 2024, deeming it to be a lawful and binding agreement under the Fair Work Act.

The Fair Work Commission ordered the approval of the Symbion Pty Ltd (Queensland) Enterprise Agreement 2024, effective from the date of the decision. The agreement was to be registered with the Fair Work Ombudsman and would govern the employment terms and conditions of the employees covered by the agreement. The decision confirmed the legality and enforceability of the agreement, providing certainty for both the company and its employees.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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