Stuart William Palmer v Director of Public Prosecutions

Case [2023] QCA 110


[2023] QCA 110

COURT OF APPEAL

MULLINS P
LIVESEY AJA
CALLAGHAN J

Appeal No 11413 of 2022
Appeal No 12566 of 2022
Appeal No 472 of 2023
SC No 9841 of 2022
SC No 11403 of 2022
SC No 12848 of 2022

STUART WILLIAM PALMER  Appellant

v

DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS  Respondent

BRISBANE

MONDAY, 29 MAY 2023

JUDGMENT

  1. MULLINS P:  Mr Palmer was charged with five offences committed over 30 and 31 July 2022: enter dwelling and commit indictable offence; unlawful use of a motor vehicle; evasion offence; driving without a licence (disqualified by court order) and possessing a dangerous drug.

  2. He applied for bail on 1 September 2022 before Williams J who refused to grant bail on the basis that Mr Palmer was an unacceptable risk of reoffending whilst on bail, a risk of failing to appear, and a risk of endangering the safety and welfare of any person.  That refusal is the subject of appeal number 11413 of 2022.

  3. Mr Palmer renewed his application on 6 October 2022 before Jackson J on the basis that there was a material change of circumstances.  Jackson J concluded that there was not a material change of circumstances and refused the application.  This is the subject of appeal number 12566 of 2022.

  4. Mr Palmer renewed his application again before Boddice J on 23 December 2022, on the basis that there had been a material change of circumstances since he was refused bail by Williams J and Jackson J.  Boddice J concluded the asserted changes did not amount to a material change of circumstances relevant to the risk associated with a grant of bail and refused the application.  That refusal is the subject of appeal number 472 of 2023.

  5. On 19 January 2023 the police offered no evidence in respect of the burglary and the unlawful use of a motor vehicle, and those charges were dismissed.  Mr Palmer was ultimately granted bail in the Magistrates Court for the remaining three offences on 17 April 2023.  This occurred after Mr Palmer had successfully appealed in this Court (in CA number 174 of 2022) in respect of the sentence imposed in the District Court on 22 June 2022 that he was also serving at the time he made each of the three bail applications to the Supreme Court.  The respondent informed the Court at the commencement of the hearing of these appeals that Mr Palmer was finally dealt with in the Magistrates Court for the three offences on 16 May 2023.

  6. There is no utility in hearing the appeals.  Although the appeals could be struck out for the failure of Mr Palmer to appear, on the basis that there is no utility in hearing the appeals, the appropriate order in each appeal is: Appeal dismissed.

  7. LIVESEY AJA:  I agree.

  8. CALLAGHAN J:  I agree.

  9. MULLINS P:  So the order of the Court is: Appeal dismissed.

Details
AGLC
Stuart William Palmer v Director of Public Prosecutions [2023] QCA 110
Case
[2023] QCA 110
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Stuart William Palmer appealed against the refusal of bail by three separate Supreme Court judges between September 2022 and December 2022. Each refusal was grounded on the risk of reoffending, failing to appear, and endangering the safety and welfare of others. The appeals against these refusals were heard in the Court of Appeal, where the court had to decide whether there was utility in hearing the appeals given that Mr Palmer had already been dealt with for the offences in the Magistrates Court.

The central legal issue in these appeals was whether the refusals to grant bail were justified given the changes in circumstances since the initial refusals and whether there remained a utility in hearing the appeals. The court considered the reasons provided by each judge for refusing bail, the nature of the charges, and the subsequent developments in the case, including the dismissal of some charges and Mr Palmer's ultimate grant of bail in the Magistrates Court.

The Court of Appeal concluded that there was no utility in hearing the appeals. The court noted that Mr Palmer had already been dealt with for the offences in the Magistrates Court, and there was no benefit in revisiting the bail decisions. The appeals were dismissed on the basis that hearing them would serve no useful purpose, given the final resolution of the matter in the Magistrates Court.

The Court of Appeal dismissed all three appeals, stating that there was no utility in hearing them. This decision was concurred with by all three judges. The formal order of the Court was that the appeals were dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

Full text does not contain this section.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.