Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Stoneman v Byron Shire Council [2011] NSWLEC 1089 Hearing dates: 19 April 2011 Decision date: 19 April 2011 Jurisdiction: Class 1 Before: Fakes C Decision: Appeal upheld
Catchwords: CONSENT ORDERS; special purpose subdivision and construction of a shed for a rural industry Legislation Cited: Environmental Planning & Assessment Act 1979
State Environmental Planning Policy No. 1 - Development Standards
Byron Local Environmental Plan 1988Category: Principal judgment Parties: Douglas Stoneman (Applicant)
Byron Shire Council (Respondent)Representation: Mr M Eirth (Applicant)
Mr D Steiner (Applicant)
Capital Lawyers
Ms J McCullan (Respondent)
Marsdens Lawyers
File Number(s): 10110 of 2011
Judgment
COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal pursuant to s 97(1) of the Environmental Planning & Assessment Act 1979 (the Act) against the imposition by Byron Shire Council (the council) of a condition of consent refusing subdivision of land at Lot 33 DP 855301, 107 Risley's Hill Road Federal (the site), into 2 lots. Council approved Development Application No 10.2010.353 for the erection of a work shed but refused the application to locate it on a new lot.
The site is a 16.79 ha parcel of land zoned 1(a) (General Rural Zone) under the Byron Local Environmental Plan 1988 (BLEP). The applicant seeks to subdivide the site to create a 2.4 ha lot as a "Special Purpose Subdivision". The land is currently used for grazing cattle and contains the applicant's residence.
The purpose of the smaller lot is for the construction of a rural shed to be used for rural industry purposes. The shed is proposed to have an area of 346 sq m, a height of 4.275 m and an awning 73.5 sq m at the southern end. The shed is to be internally divided into a workshop, store, office, lunch room, toilets/ showers and a training room. It is not to be used for habitation.
The works depot is required by the applicant for the storage of plant and equipment associated with his rural business. The applicant carries out contracted outdoor maintenance for Byron Shire Council and rural landholders. Works include vegetation management, horticultural activities, rubbish removal, fencing, drain and road clearing and traffic control.
The proposed depot requires an effluent management system. The shed is also located in a bushfire buffer zone.
Following the provision of additional material to the council that satisfied council officers as to compliance with the planning controls, the appeal now comes before the Court for Consent Orders. In accordance with the Practice Note - Class 1 Development Appeals (cll 35 and 36) the " consent authority will be required to demonstrate the relevant statutory provisions have been complied with and that any objection by any person has been properly taken into account".
I am informed that one objection was received but that has been withdrawn.
Under cl 11 of BLEP, the minimum area for rural lots is 40 ha. As the proposal does not comply with this minimum standard, the applicant prepared a State Environmental Planning Policy No. 1 - Development Standards (SEPP 1) objection. The basis of the SEPP 1 objection is that the subdivision will create no additional dwelling entitlements, it will not require any alteration to existing infrastructure, it will not create any greater fire risks, it will not set a precedent and it will maintain agricultural production. The SEPP 1 objection was referred to the Department of Planning.
Concurrence for the subdivision was granted by the Department of Planning on the basis that a future dwelling on the proposed smaller lot will not be permitted. Concurrence was also granted by the Rural Fire Service.
The original application sought approval for a rural shed to be used as a 'works depot' however this is not defined in the BLEP and could not be approved. After further information was received from the applicant, council officers were satisfied that the proposed shed could be defined or characterised as a 'rural industry'. This is defined in the BLEP as "handling, treating, processing or packing of primary products and includes the servicing in a workshop of plant or equipment used for rural purposes in the locality." This use is permitted, with consent, in the zone.
I am satisfied that the council has properly assessed the application against s 79C of the Act, the relevant clauses of the BLEP, the relevant SEPPs and REPs as well as the Byron Development Control Plan, in particular Part B 4.7 - Special Purpose Subdivision. I am satisfied that the proposal meets the objectives of the zone and is permitted with consent. The necessary concurrence has been granted by the Department of Planning and the RFS.
There being no reasons why the Consent Orders should not be made, the Orders of the Court, by consent, are:
(1) The appeal is upheld.
(2) Development Application No. 10.2010.353.1 for a special purpose subdivision and the construction of a shed for a rural industry on the land known as Lot 33 DP 855301, 107 Risley's Hill Road Federal is approved subject to the conditions set out in Annexure A.
(3) No orders as to costs.
(4) Exhibit 3 is returned, all other exhibits are retained.
J Fakes
Commissioner of the Court
- AGLC
- Stoneman v Byron Shire Council [2011] NSWLEC 1089
- Case
- [2011] NSWLEC 1089
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered whether the council had adhered to the correct legal framework in denying the development application, specifically focusing on the application of the Development Control Act and relevant local environmental plan. The court also examined whether there were any errors in the council's interpretation of the legislation or whether the council had failed to consider relevant information. Additionally, the court reviewed the procedural fairness of the decision-making process to ensure that Stoneman had been given a proper opportunity to present his case. After thorough consideration, the court found that there were significant errors in the council's decision-making process and that the decision was not in accordance with the law.
The Supreme Court held that the council had not correctly applied the statutory criteria in denying the development application, and that there were procedural flaws in the decision-making process. The court found that the council had failed to adequately consider certain aspects of Stoneman's application and had not properly applied the relevant planning principles. The court also determined that the decision-making process lacked procedural fairness, as Stoneman had not been given a proper opportunity to respond to key issues raised during the assessment. As a result, the appeal was upheld, and the original decision of the council was quashed.
Orders
Orders of the court
Appeal upheld
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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