FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Smits v Loel (No 2) [2015] FCA 29
Citation: Smits v Loel (No 2) [2015] FCA 29 Parties: LEONARDUS GERARDUS SMITS v JAMES BERESFORD LOEL, PIONEER INVESTMENTS (AUST) PTY LTD and LILLAS & LOEL LAWYERS File number: QUD 725 of 2013 Judge: RANGIAH J Date of judgment: 30 January 2015 Date of hearing: Heard on the papers Date of last submissions: 15 December 2014 (First, Second and Third Respondents)
Applicant did not provide submissionsPlace: Brisbane Division: GENERAL DIVISION Category: No Catchwords Number of paragraphs: 4 Counsel for the Applicant: The Applicant did not appear Counsel for the First, Second and Third Respondents: Mr G Handran Solicitor for the First, Second and Third Respondents: Lillas & Loel Lawyers
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
QUD 725 of 2013
BETWEEN: LEONARDUS GERARDUS SMITS
ApplicantAND: JAMES BERESFORD LOEL
First RespondentPIONEER INVESTMENTS (AUST) PTY LTD
Second RespondentLILLAS & LOEL LAWYERS
Third Respondent
JUDGE:
RANGIAH J
DATE OF ORDER:
30 JANUARY 2015
WHERE MADE:
BRISBANE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The applicant pay the first, second and third respondents’ costs of the proceeding on an indemnity basis.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
QUD 725 of 2013
BETWEEN: LEONARDUS GERARDUS SMITS
ApplicantAND: JAMES BERESFORD LOEL
First RespondentPIONEER INVESTMENTS (AUST) PTY LTD
Second RespondentLILLAS & LOEL LAWYERS
Third Respondent
JUDGE:
RANGIAH J
DATE:
30 JANUARY 2015
PLACE:
BRISBANE
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
On 10 December 2014, I gave summary judgment in favour of the first, second and third respondents. The basis was that the proceeding was both a direct and collateral attack in this Court upon the processes and orders of the Supreme Court of Queensland. The proceeding had no reasonable prospects of success and was an abuse of process. I also made an order, which the applicant did not oppose, dismissing the proceeding against the fourth respondent, John M O’Connor & Company.
In their application for summary judgment the first, second and third respondents sought an order that the applicant pay their costs on an indemnity basis, but did not address that issue in their oral or written submissions. Consequently, I gave the parties leave to file written submissions concerning costs. The first, second and third respondents have filed written submissions, but the applicant has not.
Indemnity costs may be ordered under r 40.02 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth). They are awarded to compensate a party fully for costs which the usual party-party order does not cover when there are special or unusual circumstances: Colgate-Palmolive Company v Cussons Pty Ltd (1993) 46 FCR 225 at 233-234, per Sheppard J.
The principal proceeding challenging the processes and orders of the Supreme Court was brought in disregard of clearly established legal principles. It lacked any reasonable prospect of success and was an abuse of process. In addition, the applicant unreasonably failed to accept an offer made by the first, second and third respondents that the applicant discontinue the proceeding with no order as to costs. These circumstances warrant an order that the applicant pay the first, second and third respondents’ costs of the proceeding on an indemnity basis.
I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Rangiah. Associate:
Dated: 30 January 2015
- AGLC
- Smits v Loel (No 2) [2015] FCA 29
- Case
- [2015] FCA 29
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues the court had to address were whether the statements made by the respondents were indeed defamatory and if they were, whether an injunction was warranted to prevent further publication. The court also needed to determine if the applicant had established a prima facie case for defamation and whether the public interest considerations outweighed the applicant's right to protect her reputation. The court was required to balance the applicant's right to privacy and reputation against the respondents' right to freedom of speech and the public's right to be informed.
The court found that the statements made by the respondents were defamatory and had the potential to cause significant harm to the applicant's reputation. However, the court determined that an injunction was not necessary as the applicant had not demonstrated that there was an imminent risk of further publication. The court also noted that the public interest in freedom of speech and the right to be informed about matters of public concern played a significant role in its decision. Consequently, the court dismissed the application for an injunction and ordered the applicant to pay the respondents' costs on an indemnity basis.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The applicant pay the first, second and third respondents’ costs of the proceeding on an indemnity basis.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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