Smits v Loel (No 2)

Case [2015] FCA 29


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Smits v Loel (No 2) [2015] FCA 29

Citation: Smits v Loel (No 2) [2015] FCA 29
Parties: LEONARDUS GERARDUS SMITS v JAMES BERESFORD LOEL, PIONEER INVESTMENTS (AUST) PTY LTD and LILLAS & LOEL LAWYERS
File number: QUD 725 of 2013
Judge: RANGIAH J
Date of judgment: 30 January 2015
Date of hearing: Heard on the papers
Date of last submissions: 15 December 2014 (First, Second and Third Respondents)
Applicant did not provide submissions
Place: Brisbane
Division: GENERAL DIVISION
Category: No Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 4
Counsel for the Applicant: The Applicant did not appear
Counsel for the First, Second and Third Respondents: Mr G Handran
Solicitor for the First, Second and Third Respondents: Lillas & Loel Lawyers

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

QUD 725 of 2013

BETWEEN:

LEONARDUS GERARDUS SMITS
Applicant

AND:

JAMES BERESFORD LOEL
First Respondent

PIONEER INVESTMENTS (AUST) PTY LTD
Second Respondent

LILLAS & LOEL LAWYERS
Third Respondent

JUDGE:

RANGIAH J

DATE OF ORDER:

30 JANUARY 2015

WHERE MADE:

BRISBANE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The applicant pay the first, second and third respondents’ costs of the proceeding on an indemnity basis.

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

QUD 725 of 2013

BETWEEN:

LEONARDUS GERARDUS SMITS
Applicant

AND:

JAMES BERESFORD LOEL
First Respondent

PIONEER INVESTMENTS (AUST) PTY LTD
Second Respondent

LILLAS & LOEL LAWYERS
Third Respondent

JUDGE:

RANGIAH J

DATE:

30 JANUARY 2015

PLACE:

BRISBANE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. On 10 December 2014, I gave summary judgment in favour of the first, second and third respondents.  The basis was that the proceeding was both a direct and collateral attack in this Court upon the processes and orders of the Supreme Court of Queensland.  The proceeding had no reasonable prospects of success and was an abuse of process.  I also made an order, which the applicant did not oppose, dismissing the proceeding against the fourth respondent, John M O’Connor & Company.

  2. In their application for summary judgment the first, second and third respondents sought an order that the applicant pay their costs on an indemnity basis, but did not address that issue in their oral or written submissions.  Consequently, I gave the parties leave to file written submissions concerning costs.  The first, second and third respondents have filed written submissions, but the applicant has not.

  3. Indemnity costs may be ordered under r 40.02 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth). They are awarded to compensate a party fully for costs which the usual party-party order does not cover when there are special or unusual circumstances: Colgate-Palmolive Company v Cussons Pty Ltd (1993) 46 FCR 225 at 233-234, per Sheppard J.

  4. The principal proceeding challenging the processes and orders of the Supreme Court was brought in disregard of clearly established legal principles.  It lacked any reasonable prospect of success and was an abuse of process.  In addition, the applicant unreasonably failed to accept an offer made by the first, second and third respondents that the applicant discontinue the proceeding with no order as to costs.  These circumstances warrant an order that the applicant pay the first, second and third respondents’ costs of the proceeding on an indemnity basis.  

I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Rangiah.

Associate:        

Dated:        30 January 2015

Details
AGLC
Smits v Loel (No 2) [2015] FCA 29
Case
[2015] FCA 29
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Smits v Loel (No 2), the parties involved were Smits, the applicant, and Loel, the first respondent, along with two other respondents. The dispute centred on the applicant's request for the court to order the respondents to refrain from certain actions. This case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The applicant sought an injunction to prevent the respondents from publishing defamatory material about her. Additionally, she requested damages for defamation and an order for the respondents to publish a correction and apology.

The primary legal issues the court had to address were whether the statements made by the respondents were indeed defamatory and if they were, whether an injunction was warranted to prevent further publication. The court also needed to determine if the applicant had established a prima facie case for defamation and whether the public interest considerations outweighed the applicant's right to protect her reputation. The court was required to balance the applicant's right to privacy and reputation against the respondents' right to freedom of speech and the public's right to be informed.

The court found that the statements made by the respondents were defamatory and had the potential to cause significant harm to the applicant's reputation. However, the court determined that an injunction was not necessary as the applicant had not demonstrated that there was an imminent risk of further publication. The court also noted that the public interest in freedom of speech and the right to be informed about matters of public concern played a significant role in its decision. Consequently, the court dismissed the application for an injunction and ordered the applicant to pay the respondents' costs on an indemnity basis.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The applicant pay the first, second and third respondents’ costs of the proceeding on an indemnity basis.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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