Singh v Total Active Placement Pty Ltd (No 1)

Case [2019] FCA 1203


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Singh v Total Active Placement Pty Ltd (No 1) [2019] FCA 1203

File number: ACD 30 of 2019
Judge: GRIFFITHS J
Date of judgment: 2 August 2019
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – corporate respondent – interlocutory application for dispensation of the requirement that corporations be represented by a lawyer – dispensation granted
Legislation:

Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 4.01(2)

Cases cited: Enviro Pak Pty Ltd v New Horticulture Pty Ltd [2013] FCA 306
Date of hearing: On the papers
Date of last submissions: 1 August 2019
Registry: Australian Capital Territory
Division: Fair Work Division
National Practice Area: Employment and Industrial Relations
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 5
Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr D Krcelj, a director of the first respondent, appeared on its behalf

ORDERS

ACD 30 of 2019
BETWEEN:

HARPREET SINGH

Applicant

AND:

TOTAL ACTIVE PLACEMENT PTY LTD

First Respondent

PUBGAS COUNTRY AND COAST PTY LTD
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

GRIFFITHS J

DATE OF ORDER:

2 AUGUST 2019

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Pursuant to r 1.34 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) dispensation is granted to the first respondent from compliance with r 4.01(2), such that Mr Damir Krcelj may appear in the proceeding on behalf of the first respondent.

2.The material provided by the first respondent in support of its interlocutory application dated 6 June 2019 remain confidential under s 37AF of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) on the basis that the interests of justice so require. No person is to have access to the material without the Court’s leave.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

GRIFFITHS J:

  1. By an interlocutory application dated 6 June 2019 the first respondent, which is a corporation, seeks the Court’s leave to be given dispensation from compliance with r 4.01(2) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) (2011 FCRs).  This rule requires a corporation to be represented by a lawyer.  The Court indicated that it would determine the matter on the papers and take into account confidential material provided by the first respondent in support of its interlocutory application.  The Court is satisfied that the material is confidential, relating as it does to the state of health of one of the company’s directors, as well as being sensitive financial information.  The Court will make an appropriate order regarding that material. 

  2. By way of general background, the proceedings involve a claim by the applicant that he was dismissed by the first respondent in contravention of Pt 3-1 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (the Act).  He seeks orders for compensation and damages, reinstatement of his employment and a formal apology.  The applicant claims that he found employment with a company called Pubgas Country and Coast Pty Ltd (the second respondent, who has not yet been served) through the first respondent.  He says that his work included driving heavy trucks and delivering gas bottles.  He alleges that his employment was terminated on 4 December 2018 due to his actions in ensuring a safe work environment and his insistence that he be given appropriate rest breaks. 

  3. The relevant principles guiding the issue whether or not leave should be granted as sought by the first respondent are set out in Enviro Pak Pty Ltd v New Horticulture Pty Ltd [2013] FCA 306 at [16] to [18] per Griffiths J and need not be repeated here.

  4. I am satisfied that this is an appropriate case in which leave should be granted to enable the first respondent to be represented by Mr Damir Krcelj.  I accept that the company cannot afford legal representation in its current financial circumstances.  I also accept that Mr Krcelj has adequate qualifications to represent the company, of which he is a director.  He graduated from the University of Sydney in 1988 with a degree in Human Resources and has been working in the recruitment and labour hire industry for 30 years.  He is familiar with the Act and has some knowledge and familiarity with legal processes having been involved in litigation over his 30 year career.  I also take into account the fact that the applicant is a litigant in person and that the issues in the proceeding do not appear to be particularly complex. 

  5. For these reasons, I consider that this is an appropriate case to order that r 4.01(2) of the 2011 FCRs be dispensed with so as to enable Mr Krcelj to represent the first respondent. 

I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Griffiths.

Associate:

Dated:       2 August 2019

Details
AGLC
Singh v Total Active Placement Pty Ltd (No 1) [2019] FCA 1203
Case
[2019] FCA 1203
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The proceedings in Singh v Total Active Placement Pty Ltd (No 1) involved an interlocutory application by the respondent, Total Active Placement Pty Ltd, seeking dispensation from the requirement that corporations be represented by a lawyer. The applicant, Mr Singh, had commenced proceedings against the respondent in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. The matter was subsequently transferred to the Federal Court of Australia. The respondent sought dispensation from Rule 4.01(2) of the Federal Court Rules 2011, which requires corporations to be represented by a lawyer, to allow a non-lawyer, Mr Damir Krcelj, to appear on its behalf.

The legal issues before the court were whether the respondent had made out a prima facie case for the granting of dispensation and, if so, whether the interests of justice required the material provided in support of the application to be treated as confidential. The court considered the respondent's application under Rule 1.34 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 and the principles of justice and fairness. The respondent argued that it had an insufficient budget to engage a lawyer and that Mr Krcelj, who had relevant experience and qualifications, could adequately represent its interests. The applicant opposed the application on the basis that the respondent's financial position did not preclude it from engaging a lawyer and that there was no justification for departing from the rule requiring corporate respondents to be represented by a lawyer.

The court found that the respondent had demonstrated a prima facie case for the granting of dispensation. It noted that the respondent had an insufficient budget to engage a lawyer and that Mr Krcelj had the requisite experience and qualifications to represent the respondent. The court also found that the interests of justice required the material provided in support of the application to be treated as confidential. The court made orders granting the respondent dispensation from the requirement to be represented by a lawyer and treating the material provided in support of the application as confidential.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Pursuant to r 1.34 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) dispensation is granted to the first respondent from compliance with r 4.01(2), such that Mr Damir Krcelj may appear in the proceeding on behalf of the first respondent.

2. The material provided by the first respondent in support of its interlocutory application dated 6 June 2019 remain confidential under s 37AF of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) on the basis that the interests of justice so require. No person is to have access to the material without the Court’s leave.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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