Singh v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services, and Multicultural Affairs (No 2)

Case [2021] FCA 850


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Singh v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services, and Multicultural Affairs (No 2) [2021] FCA 850  

Appeal from: Singh v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2020] FCCA 748
File number(s): QUD 49 of 2020
Judgment of: SC DERRINGTON J
Date of judgment: 23 July 2021
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application for extension of time for leave to appeal – where appellant failed to appear on two occasions – application refused  
Legislation:

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s 24(1A)

Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001 (Cth) r 44.12(2)

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 35.13

Division: General Division
Registry: Queensland
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Number of paragraphs: 10
Date of last submission/s: 21 July 2021
Date of hearing: 23 July 2021
Counsel for the Appellant: No appearance
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Ms Leith Helsdon of Sparke Helmore Lawyers

ORDER 1

QUD49 of 2020
BETWEEN:

SATVIR SINGH

Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION, CITIZENSHIP, MIGRANT SERVICES, AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS

First Respondent

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL

Second Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

SC DERRINGTON J

DATE OF ORDER:

23 JULY 2021

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application for an extension of time to apply for leave to appeal be dismissed.

2.The appellant is to pay the first respondent’s costs of and incidental to the application, including the costs of both listings on 23 July 2021.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Revised from the Transcript)

SC DERRINGTON J

  1. By Notice of Appeal filed on 24 February 2020, Mr Singh, sought to appeal against a decision of the Federal Circuit Court (FCC) which dismissed his application for review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (Tribunal). The Tribunal had affirmed a decision not to grant Mr Singh a student visa.

  2. On 21 April 2020, the respondent filed a Notice of Objection to Competency of Appeal, objecting to the jurisdiction of this Court to hear the appeal on the grounds that the order made by the primary judge dismissing the application below was interlocutory, as provided for in r 44.12 (2) of the Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001 (Cth) (FCCR), and leave had not been granted to appeal the judgment pursuant to s 24(1A) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth)(FCA Act). Mr Singh’s Notice of Appeal was filed outside the time limit prescribed by r 35.13 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) (FCR). Consequently, Mr Singh also seeks an extension of time in which to bring his application for leave to appeal.

  3. The hearing of the application for an extension of time in which to bring his application for leave to appeal, and if granted, his application for leave to appeal, was listed for 10.15am this morning following an interlocutory application for an adjournment of the matter until September brought on Wednesday, 21 July 2021, and at which Mr Singh did appear, by Microsoft Teams. That application was dismissed, and the matter was adjourned until 10.15am today, 23 July 2021.

  4. When the matter was brought on this morning, there was no appearance by Mr Singh. The first respondent’s solicitor was present in Court.

  5. I made orders dismissing the application with costs.

  6. Subsequently, approximately half an hour after the Court had adjourned, I was informed that the Registry had received communication from Mr Singh indicating that he had been waiting for 45 minutes to join the hearing. It is possible that he had tried to join the hearing by a Microsoft Teams link which was the one he had used for the interlocutory application on Wednesday. It appears that he made no attempt to join the link in respect of today’s hearing.

  7. Upon learning of Mr Singh’s wish still to be heard, I set aside the orders made this morning and contact was attempted by email and telephone message to Mr Singh and to the first respondent’s solicitor indicating that I would relist the matter for 2.00pm this afternoon.

  8. When the matter was called this afternoon at 2.00pm, there was still no appearance by Mr Singh, either in person as had been expected, or by the Microsoft Teams link that had been sent to Mr Singh in advance of the first listing today, or for the interlocutory application on Wednesday. The respondent’s solicitor was again present in Court.

  9. In the circumstances, I dismiss the application for an extension of time seeking leave to appeal against the judgment of the FCC delivered on 3 February 2020.

  10. There will be an order that the applicant is to pay the first respondent’s costs of and incidental to the application, including the costs of relisting the matter this afternoon.

I certify that the preceding ten (10) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of the Honourable Justice SC Derrington.

Associate:

Dated:       23 July 2021

Details
AGLC
Singh v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services, and Multicultural Affairs (No 2) [2021] FCA 850
Case
[2021] FCA 850
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the Federal Court involved an application by the appellant, Mr Singh, for an extension of time to apply for leave to appeal against a decision made by the first respondent, the Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services, and Multicultural Affairs. Mr Singh was seeking an extension due to his inability to appear on two occasions, which was attributed to his COVID-19 vaccination status. The court was required to determine whether the circumstances presented by Mr Singh justified an extension of time and whether his failure to appear warranted any additional considerations.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the appellant's circumstances justified granting an extension of time to apply for leave to appeal. The court had to assess the validity of Mr Singh's reasons for his absence and whether these reasons constituted "exceptional circumstances" as required by the Federal Court Rules 2011. The court also needed to consider the appellant's history of non-compliance with court orders, including his previous failure to appear in court on a scheduled date.

In its decision, the court found that Mr Singh's reasons for his absence did not constitute "exceptional circumstances" as required by the Federal Court Rules 2011. The court held that while the appellant's COVID-19 vaccination status was a factor, it did not sufficiently justify his failure to appear on the scheduled dates. Additionally, the court took into account Mr Singh's history of non-compliance with court orders, which further undermined his application for an extension of time. Consequently, the application was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to pay the first respondent's costs of and incidental to the application, including the costs of both listings on 23 July 2021.

The final orders of the court were that the application for an extension of time to apply for leave to appeal be dismissed and that the appellant pay the first respondent's costs of and incidental to the application, including the costs of both listings on 23 July 2021. These orders were entered in accordance with Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for an extension of time to apply for leave to appeal be dismissed.

2. The appellant is to pay the first respondent’s costs of and incidental to the application, including the costs of both listings on 23 July 2021.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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