| [2017] FWCA 296 |
| FAIR WORK COMMISSION |
DECISION |
Fair Work Act 2009
s.225 - Application for termination of an enterprise agreement after its nominal expiry date
Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association
(AG2016/7136)
SWANVIEW IGA AND SDA AGREEMENT 2010
Retail industry | |
DEPUTY PRESIDENT BINET | PERTH, 28 FEBRAURY 2017 |
Application for termination of the Swanview IGA and SDA Agreement 2010.
[1] The Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association (SDAEA) has applied (Application) for the termination of the Swanview IGA and SDA Agreement 2010 (Agreement) pursuant to section 225 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (FW Act).
[2] The Agreement is a single enterprise agreement made pursuant to section 185 of the FW Act with a nominal expiry date of 1 February 2013.
[3] The Agreement covers Fastball Nominees Pty Ltd T/A Swanview IGA (Employer). The SDAEA is an employee organisation covered by the Agreement.
[4] The SDAEA has filed a Statutory Declaration by Mr Peter O’Keeffe, SDAEA official and secretary (O’Keeffe Statutory Declaration) in support of the Application which asserts that retail employees covered by the Agreement are currently worse off overall than if their pay and conditions were provided for by the relevant Award, the General Retail Industry Award 2010 (Award) and submits that it is not in the public interest for an enterprise agreement which has passed its nominal expiry date to continue to have effect below that safety net, although he notes the Agreement provides for higher rates for Apprentices and a different severance payment scale.
[5] The O’Keeffe Statutory Declaration contains, as an annexure, a comparison of some key pay and conditions between the Agreement and the Award.
[6] Section 225 states:
“225 Application for termination of an enterprise agreement after its nominal expiry date
If an enterprise agreement has passed its nominal expiry date, any of the following may apply to the FWC for the termination of the agreement:
(a) one or more of the employers covered by the agreement;
(b) an employee covered by the agreement;
(c) an employee organisation covered by the agreement.”
[7] Section 226 states:
“226 When the FWC must terminate an enterprise agreement
If an application for the termination of an enterprise agreement is made under section 225, the FWC must terminate the agreement if:
(a) the FWC is satisfied that it is not contrary to the public interest to do so; and
(b) the FWC considers that it is appropriate to terminate the agreement taking into account all the circumstances including:
(i) the views of the employees, each employer, and each employee organisation (if any), covered by the agreement; and
(ii) the circumstances of those employees, employers and organisations including the likely effect that the termination will have on each of them.”
[8] In accordance with directions issued to the parties on 1 December 2016 (Directions), the SDAEA filed with the Fair Work Commission (FWC) and served on the Employer an outline of submissions as to why the Agreement should be terminated which addresses the requirements of s.226 (SDAEA Submissions). The SDAEA Submissions asserted that:
(a) the Agreement is nearly 4 years past its nominal expiry date, and was predicated on industrial minima which existed nearly 6 years ago;
(b) consequently, the Agreement provides for terms and conditions which are inferior to the Award minima;
(c) if the Employer continues to apply the Agreement’s terms, the Employer is likely to experience an unfair competitive advantage over employers who observe the minimum conditions contained in the Award;
(d) reverting back to the Award minima would be unlikely to jeopardise employment levels and/or inflation;
(e) it is not only not contrary to the public interest, but it is in the public interest to terminate the Agreement; and
(f) employees covered by the Agreement would be, on the whole, better off under the Award, taking into account all of the terms and conditions of both instruments;
[9] The Directions also directed the Employer to file and serve submissions in response to the Application and any evidence on which it seeks to rely in respect of the Application (Employer Submissions), including but not limited to:
(a) whether it supports or opposes the Application;
(b) how many employees of that Employer are covered by the Agreement;
(c) any evidence of the views of the employees about the termination of the Agreement;
(d) what the effect of the termination of the Agreement would be on the Employer and each of its employees covered by the Agreement;
(e) whether it is contrary to the public interest to terminate the Agreement; and
(f) any evidence on which the Employer seeks to rely.
[10] The Directions also directed the Employer to provide a copy of the Application, the SDAEA Submissions, the Employer Submissions and these Directions to each employee whose terms of employment are regulated by the Agreement. The Directions contained an invitation for any employee who wished to be heard with respect to the Application to contact the FWC within 2 weeks of receiving a copy of these materials. The Directions advised that, in the absence of any such contact being made, a conclusion about this Application may be made on the written materials filed in accordance with the Directions.
[11] On 13 January 2017, the FWC received a statutory declaration of Ms Peggy Lee Deards, on behalf of the Employer, which declared that:
(a) the Employer supports the Application to cancel the Agreement;
(b) there are currently 58 employees covered by the Agreement;
(c) the employees unanimously voted for the registered agreement (AG2015/2256 - The Swan View IGA Agreement 2015) to replace the 2010 Agreement the subject of the Application;
(d) terminating the expired Agreement would have no adverse effect on the employees; and
(e) the Employer does not consider it contrary to the public interest to terminate the Agreement.
Consideration
[12] In the absence of any evidence to the contrary, I am satisfied that termination of the Agreement is not contrary to the public interest.
[13] Based on the material that is before me, including the O’Keeffe Statutory Declaration, the SDAEA Submissions and Ms Deard’s statutory declaration, I am satisfied that the termination of the Agreement would not have any adverse effect on the Employer or any employees currently covered by the Agreement.
[14] Taking into account the above, I consider in the circumstances that it is appropriate to terminate the Agreement.
[15] Accordingly, the Agreementis terminated. The termination is to take effect on and from the date of this decision.
DEPUTY PRESIDENT
Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer
<Price code A, AE883027 PR589403>
- AGLC
- Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association [2017] FWCA 296
- Case
- [2017] FWCA 296
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the FWC were whether the SDA had the requisite authority to apply for the termination of the agreement and whether the application met the statutory criteria for termination. The FWC had to consider whether the changes in the employment landscape were significant enough to warrant the termination of the existing agreement and whether the proposed new agreement would adequately protect the employees' rights and interests.
The FWC found that the SDA had the necessary authority to apply for the termination of the agreement, as it was the recognised bargaining agent for the employees. The FWC also found that the application met the statutory criteria for termination, as the changes in the employment landscape had significantly impacted the bargaining power of the employees. The FWC approved the termination of the existing agreement and the adoption of the new agreement, which provided updated terms and conditions that reflected current workplace practices.
The FWC ordered that the Swanview IGA and SDA Agreement 2010 be terminated, effective from the date of the decision, and that the new agreement be adopted as the new enterprise agreement for the employees covered by the old agreement. The FWC also ordered that the parties cooperate in the transition to the new agreement and that any disputes arising from the termination or adoption of the new agreement be referred to the FWC for resolution.
Orders
Orders of the court
Full text does not contain this section.
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.