IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA )
)
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY ) No VP 921 of 1990 ) GENERAL DIVISION )
MARC SHLAKHT
(Judgment Debtor )
EX PARTE: NISSAN FINAN CE
CORPORATION LIMITED
( Judgment Creditor )
Coram: Ryan J
26 June 1991Place: Melbourne
EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
RYAN J.: In this matter, I am satisfied, and , indeed, there
is no dispute, that the matters stated in the petition have
been proved, as has service of the petition and the fact that the debt on which the petitioning creditor relies is still
owing . Accordingly, the petitioning creditor has a prima
f acie right to a sequestration order unless the court is
satisfied by the debtor in terms of s.52 (2) of the Act t hat
he is able to pay his debts.
The evidence discloses that the debtor is possessed of
significant assets, the most substantial of which he owns
j ointly with his wife and his nephew, respectively . The
debtor conducts a business in partnership with that nephew a s
a stall holder at the Caribbean Market s . I am invited by
counsel for the debtor to infer that a second mortgage on the
jointly owned matrimonial home could readily be obtained to
pay, in particular, the petitioning creditor's debt.
However, the Court is bound in considering ability to pay
debts in accordance with s.52 (2) to take account not only of
the debt due to the petitioning creditor but of debts
disclosed as due to other creditors.
I do not regard this case as one coming within the principles of Re Sarina ex parte Council of the Shire of Wollondilly
(1980) 43 FLR. 163 in which the petition was dismissed because
the Court was satisfied that the debtor was plainly solvent
and contumaciously refused to pay the petitioning creditor's debt. I also decline to draw the inference, which Counsel for the debtor suggested, that the debtor is presently able to pay all of his current debts by raising further money on the
security of the jointly-owned matrimonial home.
In all the circumstances, I am not persuaded that the debtor
has discharged the onus of proving present ability to pay his
debts and, accordingly, there must be a sequestration order .
I shall stay all proceedings pursuant to the sequestration
order for 21 days from this day and order that the petitioning creditor's costs, including any reserved costs, be taxed and paid in accordance with the statute.
I certify that this and the
preceding page are a true copy
of the Reasons for J u dgmgnt o£
Hi5 Honour Mr Justice Ryan.
Associate: {.p,nCUldu. (/J8~
Date:
- AGLC
- Shlakht v Nissan Finance Corporation Limited [1991] FCA 943
- Case
- [1991] FCA 943
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue the court had to decide was whether Shlakht had the present ability to pay his debts, thereby preventing the sequestration order. Shlakht argued that he could easily secure a second mortgage on his jointly-owned matrimonial home to pay off Nissan Finance Corporation Limited. However, the court needed to consider not just the debt owed to Nissan but also the debts owed to other creditors. The court had to determine if Shlakht could use the security of his jointly-owned home to pay off all his debts or if the broader financial picture indicated insolvency.
Ryan J found that Shlakht had not proven his ability to pay all his debts. The court noted that Shlakht's significant assets, including the jointly-owned matrimonial home, did not demonstrate solvency when considering all his debts. The judge declined to follow the principle set out in the case of Re Sarina ex parte Council of the Shire of Wollondilly (1980) 43 FLR 163, which involved a debtor who was plainly solvent and refused to pay a specific creditor. The court also rejected the suggestion that Shlakht could raise enough money to pay all his debts by securing a second mortgage on the jointly-owned home. Consequently, the court was not persuaded that Shlakht had discharged the onus of proving his present ability to pay his debts, leading to the granting of a sequestration order. The court further stayed all proceedings pursuant to the sequestration order for 21 days and ordered that Nissan Finance Corporation Limited's costs be taxed and paid according to the statute.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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