Secretary, Department of Employment and Workplace Relations v Cameron

Case [2007] FCA 552


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Secretary, Department of Employment and Workplace Relations v Cameron [2007] FCA 552

SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF WORKPLACE RELATIONS v STEPHEN CAMERON
NSD 292 OF 2007

GRAHAM J
10 APRIL 2007
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 292 OF 2007

ON APPEAL FROM THE ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL CONSTITUTED BY SENIOR MEMBER HUNT

BETWEEN:

SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF WORKPLACE RELATIONS
Appellant

AND:

STEPHEN CAMERON
Respondent

JUDGE:

GRAHAM J

DATE OF ORDER:

10 APRIL 2007

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT:

1.Refuses the appellant’s application for leave to file an Amended Notice of Appeal.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 292 OF 2007

ON APPEAL FROM THE ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL CONSTITUTED BY SENIOR MEMBER HUNT

BETWEEN:

SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF WORKPLACE RELATIONS
Appellant

AND:

STEPHEN CAMERON
Respondent

JUDGE:

GRAHAM J

DATE:

10 APRIL 2007

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. What is presently before the Court is a Notice of Appeal filed on 1 March 2007 under s 44 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth) (‘the Act’). That Notice of Appeal raises three questions of law identified in paragraphs 2.1.1, 2.1.2 and 2.2. The Notice of Appeal was filed on the last day permitted by s 44(2A)(a) of the Act. Under s 44(2B) of the Act the Court may allow further time under s 44(2A)(a) within which an appeal on a question of law may be instituted

  2. The appeal filed 1 March 2007 followed a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (‘the Tribunal’) constituted by Senior Member Hunt handed down on 1 February 2007.  That decision was expressed in the following terms:

    ‘The decision under review is set aside and substituted is the decision that Mr Cameron is entitled to payment of rent assistance from 15 December 1999.  Accordingly, he is entitled to back payments of rent assistance from that date to 14 June 2005.’

  3. I am informed by counsel for the appellant that the effect of the decision was to give rise to an entitlement in the respondent to receive an amount of $9,374.78. 

  4. The respondent, who comes from Newcastle or thereabouts, has appeared in person before me on the return date for the Notice of Appeal, namely 22 March 2007 and then again today.  He informed me on the last occasion that he had some legal assistance in respect of the preparation of a submission which was put by him to the Tribunal, but he has indicated that he has been unable to secure any legal assistance pro bono or otherwise in respect of the hearing of the appeal today.

  5. Upon the matter being called on for hearing earlier today counsel for the appellant sought leave to file in court an Amended Notice of Appeal raising four additional questions of law and modifying in part two of the three existing questions of law.  In response to a question from me directed to counsel for the appellant as to whether or not a refusal to grant leave to amend the Notice of Appeal would inevitably result in a loss for the appellant, it was submitted that it would not follow that a failure to grant leave to amend would produce such a result. 

  6. The Court should not grant the application for leave to amend unless positively satisfied that it is proper to do so. The prescribed period of 28 days referred to in s 44(2A)(a) of the Act cannot be ignored. Fairness, in my opinion, dictates that Mr Cameron should not be called upon to meet, on the hearing of the appeal, issues of which he has had no notice before today.

  7. It is said by counsel for the appellant that the written submissions of the appellant, which were filed on 3 April 2007 and served on the respondent then or shortly thereafter, raise issues which are covered by the proposed Amended Notice of Appeal.  I am not satisfied that such notice as may have been provided in those written submissions overcomes the problem of unfairness likely to be occasioned to the respondent if leave to amend the Notice of Appeal were to be granted. 

  8. In the circumstances I refuse the application for leave to amend the Notice of Appeal.

I certify that the preceding eight (8) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Graham.

Associate:

Dated:        17 April 2007

Counsel for the Appellant: G R Kennett
Solicitor for the Appellant: Australian Government Solicitor
The respondent appeared in person.
Date of Hearing: 10 April 2007
Date of Judgment: 10 April 2007
Details
AGLC
Secretary, Department of Employment and Workplace Relations v Cameron [2007] FCA 552
Case
[2007] FCA 552
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Federal Court of Australia, in the case of Secretary, Department of Employment and Workplace Relations v Cameron, addressed an appeal by the Secretary, Department of Employment and Workplace Relations against a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT). The respondent, Stephen Cameron, was seeking rent assistance payments. The AAT had set aside a previous decision and ruled that Mr Cameron was entitled to back payments of rent assistance from 15 December 1999 to 14 June 2005. The appeal raised questions regarding the interpretation and application of the relevant statutory provisions.

The legal issues before the Court involved the interpretation of sections 44(2A)(a) and 44(2B) of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth) concerning the time limits for filing an appeal and the circumstances under which an extension of time could be granted. Additionally, the Court had to determine whether the proposed amended questions of law introduced by the appellant were sufficiently related to the original appeal and whether it was fair to allow the amendment without prior notice to the respondent.

The Court, presided over by Justice Graham, refused the appellant's application for leave to file an Amended Notice of Appeal. Justice Graham found that granting leave to amend the Notice of Appeal would unfairly prejudice Mr Cameron, who had no prior notice of the new issues. The Court emphasised that the prescribed time period for filing an appeal under section 44(2A)(a) should not be disregarded, and fairness required that Mr Cameron not be required to address new issues at the hearing of the appeal. Consequently, the Court concluded that it was not positively satisfied that it was proper to grant leave to amend the Notice of Appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

GRAHAM J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: GRAHAM J

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