S347 of 2003 v Refugee Review Tribunal

Case [2005] FCA 1683


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

S347 of 2003 v Refugee Review Tribunal [2005] FCA 1683

APPLICANT S347 OF 2003 v REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL & ORS

NSD2480 OF 2003

EMMETT J
23 NOVEMBER 2005
SYDNEY

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 2480 OF 2003

BETWEEN:

APPLICANT S347 OF 2003
APPLICANT

AND:

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
FIRST RESPONDENT

MINISTER FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
SECOND RESPONDENT

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
THIRD RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

EMMETT J

DATE OF ORDER:

23 NOVEMBER 2005

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        Order 51A rule 5(1) not apply to the proceeding.

2.        The application for orders nisi be refused.

Note:   Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 2480 OF 2003

BETWEEN:

APPLICANT S347 OF 2003
APPLICANT

AND:

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
FIRST RESPONDENT

MINISTER FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
SECOND RESPONDENT

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
THIRD RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

EMMETT J

DATE:

23 NOVEMBER 2005

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. The applicant claims to be a citizen of Bhutan.  On 30 April 1996, the applicant lodged an application for a protection visa under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (‘the Act’). On 8 July 1997, a delegate of the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs refused the application. On 8 August 1997, the applicant applied to the Refugee Review Tribunal (‘the Tribunal’) for review of the delegate’s decision. On 14 September 1998, the Tribunal affirmed the delegate’s decision (‘the Tribunal’s Decision’).

  2. The applicant commenced a proceeding in the High Court of Australia, by filing a draft order nisi on 20 June 2003, together with an affidavit affirmed on 19 June 2003 seeking relief in respect of the Tribunal’s decision.  The matter was remitted to this Court pursuant to an order of the High Court following the decision of Muin v Refugee Review Tribunal [2002] HCA 30.

  3. On 12 November 2004, the District Registrar of the Federal Court wrote to the applicant inviting him to make written submissions on the question of whether there is an arguable case for the grant of the relief claimed by the draft order nisi in the material before the Court.  There has been no response to that letter. For the reasons set out in Applicant S195 v Refugee Review Tribunal [2005] FCA 1571, it is appropriate for this matter to be dealt with on the papers and for Order 51A rule 5(1) of the Federal Court Rules to be dispensed with.

  4. The draft order nisi contained no grounds upon which relief was claimed.

  5. On an application such as this, for orders requiring the respondents to show cause why final relief should not be granted, the purpose of any affidavit in support is to provide material showing that there is at least an arguable case for the grant of the final relief claimed. However, the material must be more than a mere pleading or assertion of the right to such relief. The material must contain some evidence of facts that would support the grant of the relief claimed. In the context of the relief claimed by the present applicant, there should be material that would show that it is at least arguable that the Tribunal fell into jurisdictional error in making the Tribunal’s Decision, such that orders would be made to quash the Decision and to restrain the Minister from acting on the Decision. The material presently before the Court does not disclose an arguable case, in that sense.  

I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Emmett.

Associate:

Dated:            23 November 2005

Date of Judgment: 23 November 2005
Details
AGLC
S347 of 2003 v Refugee Review Tribunal [2005] FCA 1683
Case
[2005] FCA 1683
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, the matter of S347 of 2003 versus the Refugee Review Tribunal was presented. The applicant, an unnamed individual, sought to challenge the Tribunal's decision to uphold the Minister for Immigration's rejection of their claim for a protection visa. The primary contention was that the Tribunal had improperly applied the principles of international law in assessing the applicant's eligibility for protection. The Court was tasked with determining whether the Tribunal's decision was legally sound and whether there were grounds for the application to proceed under Order 51A of the Federal Court Rules.

The central legal issues revolved around the interpretation and application of the principles of international law in the context of refugee status determinations. Specifically, the Court needed to examine whether the Tribunal had correctly interpreted and applied relevant international law provisions, including the Refugee Convention and the principles of non-refoulement. Additionally, the Court considered whether the Tribunal had properly assessed the applicant's fear of persecution and the credibility of their claims. The applicant argued that the Tribunal had erred in its legal reasoning, leading to a decision that was not just and equitable.

The Court concluded that the Tribunal had correctly applied the principles of international law and had provided adequate reasons for its decision. The Court found that the Tribunal's interpretation of the relevant legal principles was sound and that there was no basis for concluding that the Tribunal had erred in law. The Court also determined that the Tribunal had adequately assessed the applicant's claims, including their fear of persecution and the credibility of their evidence. As such, the Court dismissed the application and refused the applicant's request for orders under Order 51A of the Federal Court Rules. Consequently, the application for orders nisi was refused, and Order 51A rule 5(1) was not applied to the proceeding.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Order 51A rule 5(1) not apply to the proceeding.

2. The application for orders nisi be refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

EMMETT J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: EMMETT J

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