R v Possum

Case [1992] QCA 332


COURT OF APPEAL [1992] QCA 332

MACROSSAN CJ
PINCUS JA

MOYNIHAN J

CA No 221 of 1992

THE QUEEN

v.

LESTERIDGE FITZEY POSSUM Applicant
BRISBANE
..DATE 08/09/92
JUDGMENT

080992
THE CHIEF JUSTICE: The applicant pleaded guilty to a charge of having unlawful carnal
knowledge by anal intercourse of a boy under the age of 12 years. The boy in fact was aged
about 3 ½ years at the time. The maximum penalty imposable by way of imprisonment under
the Code was therefore a life term. The learned sentencing Judge sentenced the applicant to 8
years imprisonment but added a recommendation that he be considered for parole after he had
served 2 years of that sentence.

He also recommended to the authorities that they provide to the applicant whilst he was in custody such psychiatric and psychological treatment as might seem necessary. The applicant had been some 8 or 9 months in custody in circumstances where it is suggested that it was attributable to the commission of this offence, that is, custody prior to being dealt with by the learned sentencing Judge.

A number of matters were taken into account by the Judge. In his sentencing remarks, having noted the age of the boy concerned, he acknowledged the possibility that in the community where the applicant lived the type of activity that he was called upon to deal with may not have been viewed with the same abhorrence as it would be in other areas of society. The judge said he would take into account differing perceptions in community attitudes when he sentenced.

The applicant made the consistent claim that the young boy had in effect asked to be dealt with in the way in which the applicant acted but the Judge did not accept that that was so. The judge considered that he should sentence in a way which reflected the seriousness of the offence and the general abhorrence of the behaviour involved. In addition, and the Judge noted this, the applicant had been sentenced in April of 1991 for having, in an aggravated way, assaulted a female. He was placed on 12 months probation for that action and then within about 2 months he committed the present offence. That is, the probation acted as no deterrent whatsoever.

The Judge below thought that the best way to proceed was to impose a head sentence recognising the seriousness of the circumstances but make a recommendation for early release on parole because of the applicant’s youth, he being a 19 year old, and because of the other matters which he referred to and which I have in part outlined. He specifically said that he took into account the months spent in custody.

He then responded to his sentencing obligation by imposing, as I have said, a term of imprisonment of 8 years making the recommendation for release. It could be described as quite an early release, that is, it was to apply after the expiration of 2 years. The Judge took into account the circumstances of the applicant and the community where he lived and the other factors involved in the commission of the offence. The need for a deterrent in situations like the present always remains. In my opinion it cannot be said that the sentence imposed was excessive or that it calls for interference by this Court and I would dismiss the application.

PINCUS JA: I agree with the reasons of the Chief Justice and would add only that, having regard to the sentences to which Mr Devereaux has drawn our attention and the other circumstances mentioned by counsel, the sentence does seem a fairly heavy one. Nevertheless, it does not seem to me to be one with which we should interfere and I therefore agree with the orders proposed by the Chief Justice.

MOYNIHAN J: I agree with what has been said and the orders proposed.

THE CHIEF JUSTICE: The order of the Court will then be that the application for leave is refused.

Details
AGLC
R v Possum [1992] QCA 332
Case
[1992] QCA 332
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of R v Possum, the applicant, Lesteridge Fitzey Possum, pleaded guilty to engaging in unlawful carnal knowledge by anal intercourse with a boy under the age of 12 years. The victim in this case was approximately 3 ½ years old at the time of the offence, which made the maximum penalty under the Code a life term. The sentencing judge, taking into account the gravity of the crime and the community's differing perceptions of such acts, sentenced Possum to 8 years imprisonment with a recommendation for parole eligibility after serving 2 years. The judge also recommended psychiatric and psychological treatment for Possum while he was in custody. The case reached the Court of Appeal, which was required to determine whether the sentence imposed by the sentencing judge was excessive or warranted interference by the appellate court.

The primary legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the sentence imposed by the sentencing judge was disproportionate to the offence committed, considering the nature of the crime, the age of the victim, and the various factors taken into account by the sentencing judge. The Court of Appeal needed to assess whether the sentence was appropriate in light of the circumstances and whether there were grounds for the appellate court to intervene and alter the sentence.

The Court of Appeal found that the sentence imposed by the sentencing judge was neither excessive nor inappropriate. Macrossan CJ, delivering the judgment of the Court, noted that the sentence recognised the seriousness of the offence and reflected the abhorrence of such behaviour in society. The Chief Justice further observed that the recommendation for early parole was justified due to Possum's youth and the months already served in custody prior to sentencing. Pincus JA and Moynihan J concurred with the Chief Justice's reasoning, agreeing that the sentence did not warrant interference by the Court of Appeal.

The Court of Appeal dismissed Possum's application for leave to appeal against the sentence. The order of the Court was that the application for leave to appeal was refused, thereby upholding the sentence imposed by the sentencing judge.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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