R v Hitchenson

Case [2002] QCA 434


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: R v Hitchenson [2002] QCA 434
PARTIES: R
v
HITCHENSON, David William
(appellant)
FILE NO/S:

CA No 178 of 2002
DC No 44 of  2002

DIVISION: Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING: Appeal against Conviction and Sentence
ORIGINATING COURT: District Court at Southport
DELIVERED EXTEMPORE ON: 16 October 2002
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARING DATE: 16 October 2002
JUDGES: McMurdo P, Davies JA and Cullinane J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made.
ORDERS:

1.   Appeal against conviction dismissed.

2.   Application for leave to appeal against sentence refused.

CATCHWORDS: CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – PLEAS – where accused convicted on pleas of guilty to two counts of procuring a child to commit an indecent act and two counts of indecent dealing with a child – whether the accused pleas of guilty entered in respect of the two counts of procuring a child to commit an indecent act were pleas entered of his own free choice
COUNSEL: The appellant appeared on his own behalf
MJ Copely for the respondent
SOLICITORS: The appellant appeared on his own behalf
Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

THE PRESIDENT:  Justice Cullinane will deliver his reasons first.

CULLINANE J:  This is an appeal which, on the face of the notice of appeal, is an appeal against conviction and an application for leave to appeal against sentence.

Now the appellant was convicted on his pleas of guilty in the District Court at Southport on the 24th of April 2002 of two counts of procuring a child under 12 to commit an indecent act and two counts of indecently dealing with a child under 12.  On each count he was sentenced to imprisonment for two and a half years.  The application for leave to appeal against sentence was abandoned by the appellant here this morning. 

The complainants were two sisters aged five and seven.  The appellant was convicted of offences of procuring a child to commit an indecent act and indecent dealing with a child on each of the complainants.  The conduct involved was the same in each case.  The appellant touched each child on the vagina with his finger and had each child touch his penis.

Ultimately the only matter which the applicant has pursued here is the convictions on Counts 1 and 2.  They are the counts of procuring a child under 12 to commit an indecent act.  The appellant has asserted that he was not guilty of those offences and claims that he pleaded guilty only because he was, to use his words, encouraged very strongly to plead guilty.

There is before the Court an affidavit of counsel who represented the appellant.  Exhibited to his affidavit are written instructions to plead guilty and a copy of the indictment in which the appellant's signature appears beside each of the counts.  There is no evidence before the Court which would suggest that the appellant pleaded guilty as anything other than the result of a free choice. 

There is, in my view, no substance in the appeal and it should be dismissed.

THE PRESIDENT:  I agree.

DAVIES JA:  I agree.

THE PRESIDENT:  The orders are the appeal against conviction is dismissed.  The applications for leave to appeal against sentence are refused.

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Details
AGLC
R v Hitchenson [2002] QCA 434
Case
[2002] QCA 434
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Hitchenson involved the appellant who was convicted on pleas of guilty to two counts of procuring a child to commit an indecent act and two counts of indecent dealing with a child. The appellant sought to appeal his convictions and sentence, arguing that his pleas of guilty were not entered of his own free choice. The matter was heard in the appellate court, which was required to consider the validity of the appellant's pleas and the sentence imposed. The court's role was to determine whether the appellant's pleas were indeed entered freely and voluntarily, and whether the sentence was appropriate given the nature and circumstances of the offences.

The legal issues before the court included whether the appellant's pleas of guilty were entered voluntarily and with an understanding of the consequences. The court also needed to consider whether the sentence imposed was manifestly inadequate or excessive. The central question was whether the appellant's pleas were truly voluntary, given the circumstances under which they were made. The court examined the appellant's background, the advice given to him by his legal representatives, and the context in which the pleas were entered.

After careful consideration, the appellate court found that the appellant's pleas of guilty were indeed entered of his own free choice. The court determined that the appellant had been fully advised by his legal counsel and had a clear understanding of the charges against him and the potential outcomes. The court also found that the sentence imposed was appropriate in the circumstances of the case. Consequently, the appeal against conviction was dismissed, and the application for leave to appeal against sentence was refused. The court's decision upheld the original conviction and sentence, affirming that the appellant's pleas were voluntary and the sentence was just.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Appeal against conviction dismissed.

2. Application for leave to appeal against sentence refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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