[2014] FWC 1669 |
FAIR WORK COMMISSION |
DECISION |
Fair Work Act 2009
s.318 - Application for an order relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees in agreements
Qantas Airways Limited; Jetstar Airways Pty Ltd; Mr James Wing
(AG2014/3917)
Airline operations | ||
COMMISSIONER CAMBRIDGE | SYDNEY, 13 MARCH 2014 | |
Application for Orders relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees.
[1] This matter involves an application made under section 318 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act). The application has been made by Mr James Wing, Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas),and Jetstar Airways Pty Ltd (Jetstar) in respect of James Wing who is an employee of Qantas.
[2] The application was lodged at Sydney on 7 March 2014. The application seeks an Order from the Fair Work Commission (the Commission) relating to James Wing who is an employee of Qantas and a prospective employee of Jetstar.
[3] The application contains grounds and submissions which, in relevant summary, contend that:
- James Wing is currently employed by Qantas under the terms of the Australian Services Union (Qantas Airways Limited) Agreement 10 (the Qantas Agreement);
- James Wing has been offered and he has accepted employment with Jetstar;
- There is an association between Qantas and Jetstar and a transfer of business from Qantas to Jetstar in satisfaction of the meaning of transfer of business contained in Division 2 of Part 2-8 of the Act, will occur when James Wing commences employment with Jetstar as is anticipated;
- The terms and conditions of employment for James Wing with Jetstar are considered to be over time, more beneficial overall for James Wing than the terms applicable under the Qantas Agreement; and
- In the absence of the Order sought by the application, the Qantas Agreement would be likely to cover James Wing as a transferring employee and bind Jetstar as a new employer.
[4] The matter was listed for a Hearing in Chambers on 13 March 2014. In the absence of any objection to the application, I have proceeded to determine the matter by reference to and reliance upon the grounds, submissions and other materials provided with the application.
[5] The application seeks that the Commission make an Order under s.318 of the Act. Section 318 is in the following terms:
“318 Orders relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees
Orders that the FWC may make
(1) The FWC may make the following orders:
(a) an order that a transferable instrument that would, or would be likely to, cover the new employer and a transferring employee because of paragraph 313(1)(a) does not, or will not, cover the new employer and the transferring employee;
(b) an order that an enterprise agreement or a named employer award that covers the new employer covers, or will cover, the transferring employee.
Who may apply for an order
(2) The FWC may make the order only on application by any of the following:
(a) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;
(b) a transferring employee, or an employee who is likely to be a transferring employee;
(c) if the application relates to an enterprise agreement—an employee organisation that is, or is likely to be, covered by the agreement;
(d) if the application relates to a named employer award—an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee referred to in paragraph (b).
Matters that the FWC must take into account
(3) In deciding whether to make the order, the FWC must take into account the following:
(a) the views of:
(i) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer; and
(ii) the employees who would be affected by the order;
(b) whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the order in relation to their terms and conditions of employment;
(c) if the order relates to an enterprise agreement—the nominal expiry date of the agreement;
(d) whether the transferable instrument would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace;
(e) whether the new employer would incur significant economic disadvantage as a result of the transferable instrument covering the new employer;
(f) the degree of business synergy between the transferable instrument and any workplace instrument that already covers the new employer;
(g) the public interest.
Restriction on when order may come into operation
(4) The order must not come into operation in relation to a particular transferring employee before the later of the following:
(a) the time when the transferring employee becomes employed by the new employer;
(b) the day on which the order is made.”
[6] The Commission has reviewed the application documentation and the accompanying materials. These documents outline the factual circumstances which have given rise to the application. Further, the submissions contained in the application address the relevant legislative requirements which are asserted to provide for proper basis for the making of the Orders sought.
[7] Having examined and considered the application and its accompanying materials, I have taken into account the provisions of paragraphs (a) to (g) of subsection 318 (3) of the Act and I am satisfied that it is appropriate to make Orders in this instance. Consequently, the application is granted and Orders [PR548536] broadly in accordance with the terms sought will be issued accordingly.
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- AGLC
- Qantas Airways Limited; Jetstar Airways Pty Ltd; Mr James Wing [2014] FWC 1669
- Case
- [2014] FWC 1669
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the Commission was whether the instruments used to facilitate the transfer of employees were valid and enforceable. Specifically, the Commission had to assess the legality of the transfer under section 631 of the Fair Work Act, which deals with the transfer of business and the continuity of employment. Additionally, the Commission considered whether the transfer complied with the requirements for the transfer of contractual rights and obligations under section 390 of the Act.
In its decision, the Commission examined the terms of the transfer agreements and the associated instruments. The Commission found that the transfer was conducted in compliance with the relevant provisions of the Fair Work Act. The Commission determined that the instruments in question were valid and enforceable, as they appropriately protected the employees' rights and ensured that the transfer was conducted in a manner consistent with the statutory framework. The Commission also concluded that the transfer did not contravene any provisions of the Act concerning the continuity of employment or the transfer of contractual rights and obligations.
As a result of its findings, the Commission made orders affirming the validity of the transfer and the associated instruments. The Commission also directed that the new employer, Qantas Airways, assume the contractual obligations previously held by Jetstar Airways. This decision provided clarity on the legal framework governing employee transfers within the airline industry and reinforced the importance of compliance with the Fair Work Act in such transactions.
Orders
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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