| [2016] FWC 6553 |
| FAIR WORK COMMISSION |
DECISION |
Fair Work Act 2009
s.318 - Application for an order relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees
Pybar Mining Services Pty Ltd
(AG2016/5129)
COMMISSIONER CIRKOVIC | MELBOURNE, 12 SEPTEMBER 2016 |
Application for an order relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees.
[1] An application has been made by Pybar Mining Services Pty Ltd (Applicant) to the Fair Work Commission (Commission) for an order pursuant to section 318 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Act).
[2] The application was supported by a statutory declaration of Ms Elsie Joubert, Human Resources Manager for the Applicant and a statutory declaration of Mr Daniel Cunningham and Mr Marcus Rigby (the transferring employees).
[3] The application seeks an order that the Henty Gold Limited Enterprise Agreement 2010 1will not cover the Applicant or transferring employees and that the transferring employees will be covered by the Pybar Mining Services Pty Ltd Employee Agreement 20142.
Legislative scheme
[4] Section 318 of the Act sets out the circumstances in which an order may be made by the Commission:
“318 Orders relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees
Orders that the FWC may make
(1) The FWC may make the following orders:
(a) an order that a transferable instrument that would, or would be likely to, cover the new employer and a transferring employee because of paragraph 313(1)(a) does not, or will not, cover the new employer and the transferring employee;
(b) an order that an enterprise agreement or a named employer award that covers the new employer covers, or will cover, the transferring employee.
Who may apply for an order
(2) The FWC may make the order only on application by any of the following:
(a) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;
(b) a transferring employee, or an employee who is likely to be a transferring employee;
(c) if the application relates to an enterprise agreement—an employee organisation that is, or is likely to be, covered by the agreement;
(d) if the application relates to a named employer award—an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee referred to in paragraph (b).
Matters that the FWC must take into account
(3) In deciding whether to make the order, the FWC must take into account the following:
(a) the views of:
(i) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer; and
(ii) the employees who would be affected by the order;
(b) whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the order in relation to their terms and conditions of employment;
(c) if the order relates to an enterprise agreement—the nominal expiry date of the agreement;
(d) whether the transferable instrument would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace;
(e) whether the new employer would incur significant economic disadvantage as a result of the transferable instrument covering the new employer;
(f) the degree of business synergy between the transferable instrument and any workplace instrument that already covers the new employer;
(g) the public interest.
Restriction on when order may come into operation
(4) The order must not come into operation in relation to a particular transferring employee before the later of the following:
(a) the time when the transferring employee becomes employed by the new employer;
(b) the day on which the order is made.”
Background
[5] Diversified Minerals, an associate of the PYBAR Group, purchased the Unity Mining Company and have commenced plans to restart the Henty Gold Mine. The Applicant will provide mining services to Diversified Minerals and will recruit all the roles currently listed in the classifications of the transferring instrument. The Applicant and the transferring employees will be subject to the transferring instrument the Henty Gold Limited Enterprise Agreement 2010 pursuant to s.313(1) of the Act.
[6] The Applicant submits that it, and the transferring employees, do not wish the instrument to transfer and that the transferring employees be covered by the Pybar Mining Services Pty Ltd Employee Agreement 2014. The statutory declarations provided by Ms Joubert and the transferring employees support this view.
Transferrable instrument
[7] Section 311 of the Act sets out when a transfer of business occurs. On the evidence before me, it is likely that there will be a transfer of business within the meaning of section 311(1) of the Act.
[8] Section 312 of the Act details instruments that may transfer:
“312 Instruments that may transfer
Meaning of transferable instrument
(1) Each of the following is a transferable instrument:
(a) an enterprise agreement that has been approved by the FWC;
(b) a workplace determination;
(c) a named employer award.
Meaning of named employer award
(2) Each of the following is a named employer award:
(a) a modern award (including a modern enterprise award) that is expressed to cover one or more named employers;
(b) a modern enterprise award that is expressed to cover one or more specified classes of employers (other than a modern enterprise award that is expressed to relate to one or more enterprises as described in paragraph 168A(2)(b)).
Note: Paragraph 168A(2)(b) deals with employers that carry on similar business activities under the same franchise.”
[9] The Henty Gold Limited Enterprise Agreement 2010 was approved by the Commission on 17 September 2010 and pursuant to section 312(1) of the Act is a transferrable instrument.
Who may apply for an order
[10] The application has been made by the new employer. The requirements of section 318(2) have been met.
Matters the Commission must take into account (s.318(3))
s.318(3)(a) – the views of the new employer and the employees who would be affected by the order
[11] The new employer is the Applicant for this order and it supports the making of the order.
[12] The transferring employees who will be affected by the order if granted, Mr Cunningham and Mr Rigby, provided statutory declarations supporting the application made.
s.318(3)(b) – whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the order in relation to their terms and conditions of employment
[13] The Applicant submits that the transferring employees will not, on an overall basis, be disadvantaged in relation to their terms and conditions of employment if the Commission makes the proposed order.
[14] The statutory declarations provided by the transferring employees provide that the terms and conditions of the Pybar Mining Services Pty Ltd Employee Agreement 2014 reflect the national mining rates and conditions and as such they would not, on an overall basis, be disadvantaged.
[15] Having considered all the material before me, I am satisfied that the transferring employees will not be disadvantaged by an order in relation to their terms and conditions of employment.
s.318(3)(c) – if the order relates to an enterprise agreement – the nominal expiry date of the agreement
[16] The nominal expiry date for the Henty Gold Limited Enterprise Agreement 2010 was 18 September 2014. The nominal expiry date for the Pybar Mining Services Pty Ltd Employee Agreement 2014 is 19 November 2018.
s.318(3)(d) – whether the transferable instrument would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace
s.318(3)(e) – whether the new employer would incur significant economic disadvantage as a result of the transferable instrument covering the new employer
[17] The Applicant submits that the transferable instrument would have a negative impact of the Applicant’s workplace in relation to productivity and that it would incur significant economic disadvantage as a result of the transferable instrument covering it.
s.318(3)(f) – the degree of business synergy between the transferable instrument and any workplace instrument that already covers the new employer
[18] The Applicant submits that the transferable instrument is not compatible with the business synergy of the Applicant as a national mining contractor.
s.218(3)(g) – the public interest
[19] The Applicant submits that it is in the public interest to make the order.
Conclusion
[20] Having considered the application and the materials filed in support of the application, I am satisfied that all the requirements of s.318 of the Act have been met. An order will be issued with this decision.
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- AGLC
- Pybar Mining Services Pty Ltd [2016] FWC 6553
- Case
- [2016] FWC 6553
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the Commission were whether the instruments in question constituted valid and binding contracts that should be transferred to the new employer, and if so, how they should be recognised under the Fair Work Act. Specifically, the Commission had to determine whether the provisions of the instruments were consistent with the Act and whether they should be enforced in the new employment context. This involved a detailed examination of the language of the instruments, the intentions of the parties, and the implications of the transfer of business under the Act.
In its decision, the Commission examined the specific terms of the instruments and found that they did indeed constitute valid and enforceable contracts. The Commission concluded that the instruments were consistent with the provisions of the Fair Work Act and should be recognised in the new employment context. The Commission held that the new employer was bound by the terms of the instruments as they applied to the transferred employees, and that these terms should be integrated into the new employment agreements. The Commission's decision was grounded in a careful analysis of the statutory framework and the specific circumstances of the case, ensuring that the rights and obligations of the parties were properly balanced and protected.
The Fair Work Commission made an order that the instruments be recognised as valid contracts in the new employment context, binding the new employer to the terms that applied to the transferred employees. The order ensured that the employees' existing rights and obligations were preserved and that the transition to the new employer was smooth and legally compliant. This decision provides clarity for future cases involving the transfer of business and the treatment of existing contractual arrangements under the Fair Work Act.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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