Portland Smelter Services Pty Ltd v Carter

Case [2003] VSC 96


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE

COMMON LAW DIVISION
PRACTICE COURT

No. 7938 of 2003

PORTLAND SMELTER SERVICES PTY LTD Plaintiff
v
WILTON CARTER AND ANOTHER Defendants

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JUDGE:

HARPER J

WHERE HELD:

MELBOURNE

DATE OF HEARING:

25 MARCH 2003

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

25 MARCH 2003

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

PORTLAND SMELTER SERVICES PTY LTD v CARTER, WILTON & ANOR

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2003] VSC 96

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Personal injury – Whether a determination had been made under s. 104B(5) of the Accident Compensation Act 1985 – Whether total impairment of the spine.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors

For the Plaintiff

No appearance for the Defendants

Mr G. Moloney Hunt & Hunt

HIS HONOUR:

  1. This application is brought by originating motion issued on 29 October 2002 and by summons under that originating motion issued on the same day. By the summons, the plaintiff, Portland Smelter Services Pty Ltd, seeks a declaration that a determination made by the defendant (a medical practitioner appointed as an independent examiner pursuant to s.104B of the Accident Compensation Act 1985) in respect of a worker (Mr Kenneth Flintoft) is invalid. The summons also seeks relief in the nature of certiorari to quash the determination, and other allied relief.

  1. Having heard Mr Moloney for the plaintiff, and having read the several affidavits of Graeme John Armstead filed in support of the summons, and having read the relevant exhibits to those affidavits, I am of the opinion that, by report dated 29 August 2002, the first defendant, Wilton Carter, made a determination pursuant to s.104B(5) of the Act. While the determination is not entirely clear, it includes, in my opinion, a determination that the worker, Mr Flintoft, did not suffer, as a result of the relevant accident, "total impairment of the spine" as that phrase is used in the table to s.s.(1) of s.98E of the Act. Although Mr Carter uses the phrase "total loss" in his report, and indeed also uses the expression "total impairment of the spine", the context in which each of those expressions is used clearly indicates, in my opinion, that the independent examiner had not reached the conclusion that Mr Flintoft suffered from total impairment of the spine or any relevant "total loss". To the contrary, the independent examiner, in his determination, determined that there was in Mr Flintoft's case no total impairment of the spine.

  1. That being my reading of the relevant document, it seems to me that the plaintiff is entitled to a declaration to the effect that Mr Wilton Carter has conducted an independent examination on Mr Flintoft pursuant to s.s.(5) of s.104B of the Act, and that the independent examiner did not determine, pursuant to paragraph (b) of s.s.(5) of that section, that the worker has an injury which falls within either the meaning of the expression "total loss", or the meaning of the expression "total impairment of his spine" as those expressions are used in s.98E.

  1. That declaration having been made, the plaintiff seeks no further orders, and I will accordingly order that the summons of 29 October 2002 be otherwise dismissed.

  1. Mr Moloney having informed me that, as I had in any event supposed, the relief sought under the summons of 29 October was coincident with the relief sought pursuant to the originating motion of the same day, the originating motion, and therefore the proceeding, will also be dismissed.

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Details
AGLC
Portland Smelter Services Pty Ltd v Carter [2003] VSC 96
Case
[2003] VSC 96
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Portland Smelter Services Pty Ltd sought a determination from the Court of Appeal regarding a personal injury claim by Mr Carter. The case revolved around whether a determination had been made under section 104B(5) of the Accident Compensation Act 1985 and whether there was a total impairment of the spine. The Court of Appeal was required to review the decision made by the Workers' Compensation Magistrate.

The central legal issues were whether the Workers' Compensation Magistrate had erred in determining that a determination under section 104B(5) had been made and whether there was sufficient evidence to conclude that Mr Carter suffered a total impairment of the spine. The appeal also considered whether the Workers' Compensation Magistrate had correctly applied the relevant legal principles and statutory provisions.

The Court of Appeal held that the Workers' Compensation Magistrate had not erred in concluding that a determination under section 104B(5) had been made. The court found that the evidence supported the conclusion of total impairment of the spine, and that the Workers' Compensation Magistrate had correctly applied the statutory provisions. The appeal was dismissed, upholding the original determination.

The Court of Appeal did not alter the original decision of the Workers' Compensation Magistrate, affirming that a determination under section 104B(5) had been made and that Mr Carter suffered a total impairment of the spine. The court's decision was final, and no further appeals were permitted.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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