Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Perry v Griffiths [2016] NSWLEC 1357 Hearing dates: 26 August 2016 Date of orders: 26 August 2016 Decision date: 26 August 2016 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Fakes C Decision: Application dismissed
Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Potential damage to property and or injury; jurisdiction; adjoining land Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Category: Principal judgment Parties: Mr H Perry (Applicant)
Mr R Griffiths (Respondent)Representation: Applicant: Mr H Perry (Litigant in person)
Respondent: Mr R Griffiths (Litigant in person)
File Number(s): 151283 of 2016
Judgment
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COMMISSIONER: The applicant is concerned that overhanging branches of a Sydney Blue Gum growing on the respondent’s property may fall and cause damage to his dwelling or injury to anyone on his property. He has applied under s 7 Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act) for orders seeking the removal of those overhanging branches.
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Section 7 of the Trees Act enables an owner of land to apply to the Court for an order to remedy, restrain or prevent damage to property on the applicant’s land, or to prevent injury to any person, as a consequence of a tree to which the Act applies that is situated on adjoining land.
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The tree the subject of the application is a mature Eucalyptus saligna (Sydney Blue Gum) growing at the rear of the respondent’s property. The applicant’s property is across a creek and to the northwest of the respondent’s property.
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The diagram in the application claim form illustrates the relationship between the properties and indicates the particular branches in question. It is not clear from the diagram as to where the cadastral boundaries of the properties extend across the creek.
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It was confirmed on site that the boundary of each property extends across the creek to the opposite property, and therefore, while the branch overhangs the applicant’s property, the base of the tree, being the point at which location is measured, is not on adjoining land. As discussed during the hearing, it is not always possible to confirm location without attending the site.
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As a consequence, the Court has no jurisdiction to determine the matter or to make orders for any intervention with the tree. That said, during the on-site hearing, the parties discussed a possible acceptable outcome.
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Given the absence of jurisdiction, the Orders of the Court are:
The application is dismissed.
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Judy Fakes
Commissioner of the Court
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- AGLC
- Perry v Griffiths [2016] NSWLEC 1357
- Case
- [2016] NSWLEC 1357
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the language of the contract and the surrounding circumstances to determine whether the terms were clear and unambiguous. The plaintiff argued that certain terms of the contract were ambiguous and should be interpreted in a manner favourable to them. The defendant, on the other hand, contended that the terms were clear and unambiguous and should be enforced as written. The court considered the principles of contract interpretation, including the objective test of what a reasonable person in the position of the parties would have understood the contract to mean.
After considering the arguments of both parties and the relevant legal principles, the court found that the terms of the contract were not ambiguous. The court held that the language used in the contract was clear and unambiguous, and there were no external factors or circumstances that warranted a different interpretation. The court also found that the plaintiff had not provided sufficient evidence to support their claim that the terms were ambiguous. Accordingly, the court dismissed the application, and no orders were made in favour of the plaintiff.
Orders
Orders of the court
Application dismissed
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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