Park v Burwood Council

Case [2009] NSWLEC 1275



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Park v Burwood Council [2009] NSWLEC 1275
PARTIES:

APPLICANT
Hyung Jae Park

RESPONDENT
Burwood Council
FILE NUMBER(S): 10398 of 2009
CORAM: Hussey C
KEY ISSUES: SECTION 121B ORDER :- Cease unauthorised warehouse use, health risk
LEGISLATION CITED: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Burwood Planning Scheme Ordinance 1979
DATES OF HEARING: 14 August 2009
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 14 August 2009
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANT
Mr J Kim (Agent)

RESPONDENT
Mr T O'Connor (solicitor)
SOLICITOR
Houston Dearn O'Connor


JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Hussey C

      14 August 2009

      10398 of 2009 Hyung Jae Park v Burwood Council
      This determination was given extemporaneously
      and has been edited prior to publication

      JUDGMENT
      Background.

1 This appeal was lodged against a s 121B Order issued in respect of the premises at No 68A Railway Parade, Burwood. The property owner has apparently erected some cool rooms and associated storage and food packaging facilities, which are being used and considered a health risk. No consent has been granted for these works.

2 The order provided:

          Terms of the Order:
          1. Cease the use of the site for the purpose of storing, processing and packaging of frozen fish and other foodstuffs.
          The period specified as the period within which the Order is to be complied with is twenty-one (21) days from the date of this Order.
          Reason of the Order
          1. The use is a commercial/industrial use which is prohibited in the Residential 2(c2) zone.
          2. The premises is not conducive to maintaining a clean and healthy environment for the storing, processing and packaging of frozen fish and other foodstuffs.

3 In opposing this order, the applicant contended that the 21 days time period was inadequate and that the site had the benefit of existing use rights. However, the council contentions are that any existing use rights are not applicable. Council’s main concern is in relation to the safety of the current activities.

4 Following conferencing by the parties, including a review of past activities and approvals for the site, the parties have agreed to consent orders. This is on the basis that the current use is of a temporary nature, until the operations are transferred to other more appropriate premises, by the end of the year.

      The site

5 The site is identified as Lot 4 in DP 1105410 and is known as 68A Railway Parade, Burwood. The site is irregular in shape and has an area of 405 sq m with a frontage of 9.82 m and a depth of 46.27 m. The site is almost flat across the site.

6 Currently, the property contains a single storey industrial building within which five cool rooms and food preparation facilities are located for storing, processing and packaging of foodstuffs. The subject land is not listed as a heritage item or located in a Heritage Conservation Area.

7 The surrounding locality is characterised by a mixture of residential, commercial and industrial development of varying scales and uses.

8 A public school is also located to the south and east of the subject site. The adjoining property to the east at No. 70 Railway Parade contains an industrial building, which is currently used for a car repair station. The adjoining property to the west a No. 68 Railway Parade contains a two storey residential building, which is currently used for a boarding house.


      Planning controls

9 The site is subject to the provisions of the Burwood Planning Scheme Ordinance 1979, under which it is zoned Residential 2(c2). The zoning table under Part IV prohibits the use of the site for the purpose of storing, processing and packaging of frozen fish and other foodstuffs. (i.e. warehousing).

10 The BPSO defines “warehouse” as; meaning a building or place used for the storage of goods, merchandise or materials pending their sale and distribution to persons engaged in the retail trade.


      The submissions

11 The submissions for council are that the unauthorised works and use of the property present a significant health risk and should not continue. However the discussions between the parties has achieved the agreement to quickly cease this contentious processing and packaging use in the relatively short time-frame of on or before 31 August 2009.

12 Council is then satisfied that the storage component can continue until 1 December 2009, before which it is to be transferred to the other premises.

13 In the absence to any substantive challenge to this agreement, I consider it reasonable to grant the consent orders.


14 The Court orders by consent:

          1. The appeal is upheld in part.
          2. The respondent’s Section 121B Order dated 1 June 2009, directed to the applicant is modified by the deletion of all of the words under the heading THE TERMS OF THE ORDER and replacement of those words with the following words:
              “1. Cease the use of the site for the purpose of processing and packaging of frozen fish and other foodstuffs on or before 31 August 2009; and
              2. Cease the use of the site for the purpose of storing frozen fish and other foodstuffs on or before 1 December 2009.”
          3. There is no order as to costs
          4 The exhibits be returned except 2.

      ________________________
      R Hussey
      Commissioner of the Court
      ljr

Details
AGLC
Park v Burwood Council [2009] NSWLEC 1275
Case
[2009] NSWLEC 1275
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, the applicant, Hyung Jae Park, appealed against a s 121B Order issued by the Burwood Council regarding the premises at No 68A Railway Parade, Burwood. The applicant had erected cool rooms and associated storage and food packaging facilities, which were being used without consent and were considered a health risk. The Council had issued an order to cease these activities, which the applicant contested on the grounds that the time period specified was inadequate and that the site had existing use rights. The Council argued that any existing use rights were not applicable and that the primary concern was the safety of the current activities.

The legal issues before the court included whether the 21-day time period specified in the order was adequate and whether existing use rights applied to the site. The court had to determine whether the use of the site for storing, processing, and packaging frozen fish and other foodstuffs was permissible under the Burwood Planning Scheme Ordinance 1979, given that it was zoned Residential 2(c2) and the activities were considered a health risk. The court also needed to consider whether the consent orders proposed by the parties were reasonable and appropriate.

The court found that the time period specified in the original order was inadequate and that the proposed consent orders were reasonable. The court accepted the agreement between the parties that the processing and packaging activities should cease by 31 August 2009, and the storage activities should cease by 1 December 2009, pending the transfer of operations to more appropriate premises. The court modified the original order to reflect these agreed terms and upheld the appeal in part. The court made no order as to costs and directed that the exhibits be returned, except for exhibit 2.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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