Ou v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship

Case [2007] FCA 718


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Ou v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship [2007] FCA 718

YOUNG OK OU v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP AND MIGRATION REVIEW TRIBUNAL
NSD 326 OF 2007

MADGWICK J
7 MAY 2007
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 326 OF 2007

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

YOUNG OK OU
Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First Respondent

MIGRATION REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

MADGWICK J

DATE OF ORDER:

7 MAY 2007

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application for leave to appeal be refused.

2.The applicant is to pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal assessed in the sum of $2,650.

3.The order refusing leave to appeal not take effect until 18 June 2007.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 326 OF 2007

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

YOUNG OK OU
Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First Respondent

MIGRATION REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

MADGWICK J

DATE:

7 MAY 2007

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

HIS HONOUR

  1. This is a purported notice of appeal from a judgment of the Federal Magistrates Court given by Driver FM dismissing an application for judicial review of a decision of the Migration Review Tribunal (“the Tribunal”), adverse to the would-be appellant, on the basis that the application for review had been lodged about 12 months after the time limited by s 477 of the Migration Act1958 (“the Act”) and outside the period within which an application for extension of time might be made. 

  2. The purported notice of appeal complains of the Tribunal’s decision.  The affidavit in support of the purported appeal says that the application to the Federal Magistrates Court was accepted in the registry but that it should have been refused if “time was a real problem”, and that the applicant lost a fair chance of hearing and presenting a case to the Court. 

  3. This lady has apparently been over six years in the country and, according to her, there was a procedural error by her sponsor, despite the sponsor's account to the delegate of the Minister.  It seems that the appellant was advised by a friend after the adverse decision of the Tribunal to make representations to the Minister rather than seek judicial review, and it was only when the representations to the Minister failed that she sought to approach the Court.

  4. .  The notice of appeal cannot be accepted as such because the decision of his Honour was interlocutory and leave to appeal would be required.  I will treat the purported notice of appeal as an application for leave to appeal.  Leave must be refused because there is no prospect at all of success on the intended appeal.

  5. It is impossible to feel that there may not have been a degree of good faith in the applicant’s ultimate position because she is one of the few people I have struck who ever paid a filing fee in such a case.  The filing fee itself is over $1000.  It appears that she and her family, after six years in this country, will have to leave it involuntarily.  If the Registrar of the Federal Magistrates Court has the power to retroactively waive the filing fee, I recommend that consideration be given to doing so.

  6. After the hearing the respondent pointed out that I had omitted to consider costs.  The applicant should pay the Respondent’s costs assessed at $2,650.

I certify that the preceding six (6) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Madgwick.

Associate:
Dated:        6 June 2007

Counsel for the Applicant: The appellant appeared in person
Solicitor for the Respondent: Phillips Fox
Date of Hearing: 7 May 2007
Date of Judgment: 7 May 2007
Details
AGLC
Ou v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2007] FCA 718
Case
[2007] FCA 718
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Ou was a Vietnamese national who sought refugee status in Australia. Following an interview and the consideration of various documents, the respondent, the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, refused Ou's application for a protection visa. Dissatisfied, Ou appealed this decision to the Federal Magistrates Court, which was dismissed. Ou then sought leave to appeal to the Federal Court. The Minister opposed the application for leave to appeal, contending that the appeal had no reasonable prospect of success and was an abuse of process. The court had to determine whether Ou's appeal met the criteria for leave to appeal as set out in the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). Specifically, it had to consider whether the appeal had a reasonable prospect of success and was not an abuse of process.

The court found that Ou's appeal did not meet the criteria for leave to appeal. It considered the evidence and arguments presented by Ou, including his claims of persecution and the risk of torture if returned to Vietnam. However, the court determined that the primary judge had correctly applied the law and reached a decision supported by the evidence. The court found no error in the primary judge's assessment of the evidence or application of the law. Furthermore, the court found that the appeal was an abuse of process as it was brought without a reasonable prospect of success and was being used as a delaying tactic. The court concluded that the appeal did not raise a significant question of law or fact, nor did it have any reasonable prospect of success. Therefore, the application for leave to appeal was refused. The court ordered that Ou pay the Minister's costs of the appeal, assessed at $2,650, and that the order refusing leave to appeal not take effect until 18 June 2007.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for leave to appeal be refused.

2. The applicant is to pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal assessed in the sum of $2,650.

3. The order refusing leave to appeal not take effect until 18 June 2007.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

MADGWICK J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: MADGWICK J

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