Ostwald v Brewarrina Shire Council

Case [2022] NSWLEC 1051


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Ostwald v Brewarrina Shire Council [2022] NSWLEC 1051
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference held on 10 December 2021
Date of orders: 07 February 2022
Decision date: 07 February 2022
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Bish C
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1) The appeal is dismissed.

(2) Development Control Order (Stop Work Order) No 788.2 2021 issued on 9 July 2021 and served on Howard Ostwald and Patricia Ostwald, pursuant to s 9.35 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, is revoked pursuant to s 8.18(4)(f).

(3) No costs are ordered with the intention that each party pay their own costs.

Catchwords:

DEVELOPMENT CONTROL ORDER – irrigation earthworks – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, ss 8.18, 9.35, Part 1 Item 2 of Schedule 5

Land and Environment Court Act 1979, s 34

Local Government Act 1993

Water Management Act 2000

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Howard Clifton Ostwald (First Applicant)
Patricia Ann Ostwald (Second Applicant)
Brewarrina Shire Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
C Ireland (First and second Applicants)
M Seymour (Respondent)
R Coffey (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Webb & Boland Lawyers (Applicants)
Crennan Legal (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/224813
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal against a Development Control Order (Stop Use) made on 9 July 2021 by the Brewarrina Shire Council (the Council), which relates to the use of three irrigation storages and associated infrastructure on the following lots, also known as Branglebar, Monkey Bridge Road, Brewarrina (hereafter the site):

  • Lot 2145 DP 764112 (Western Land Lease, WLL 4359),

  • Lot 6641 DP 820431 (WLL 13541),

  • Lots 5117-5118 DP 720094 (WLL 13542), and

  • Lot 6640 DP 820431 (WLL 13903).

  1. The Council issued the Stop Use Order No 788.2 2021 (the Order) to cease use of the three irrigation storages and associated infrastructure located on the site, for not being constructed in accordance with Development Application 12-2001 and to provide evidence that the storages were being used in accordance with requirements of the Water Management Act 2000 (WMA).

  2. The Order was issued pursuant to s 9.35 and Part 1 Item 2 of Schedule 5 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPA Act).

  3. This Class 1 appeal against the Order is made under s 8.18(1) of the EPA Act.

  4. The Court agreed to the parties’ request for a conciliation conference, pursuant to s 34(1) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act), which was held on 10 December 2021 by MS Teams, and without a site view. By agreement of the parties, the conciliation was adjourned until 1 February 2022, by which time the parties reached an agreement in the appeal.

  5. Based on the evidence of experts and revocation of the Order, the parties reached agreement as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to the parties. The parties agree that the contentions of Council have been considered and the evidence is sufficient to enable Council to revoke the Order.

  6. Pursuant to s 34(3) of the LEC Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties' decision if it is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions. The parties' decision involves the Court exercising its function under s 8.18(4)(f) of the EPA Act, for Council to revoke the Order and the Court to dismiss the appeal.

  7. By the revocation of the Order, the parties agree that the relevant requirements of the EPA Act, WMA Act and Local Government Act 1993 are satisfied, and that the Court should not be constrained to dismiss the appeal, as agreed.

  8. The revocation of the Order has been considered in the context of the relevant legislative provisions. As explained to the Court, the parties agree that all jurisdictional requirements are resolved.

  9. Based on the evidence before me, as provided by the parties in the conciliation, I am satisfied that there are no jurisdictional impediments to the revocation of the Order, pursuant to s 8.18(4)(f) of the EPA Act, and to dismiss the appeal.

  10. As the parties' decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions, I am required under s 34(3) of the LEC Act to dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties' decision.

  11. The Court orders:

  1. The appeal is dismissed.

  2. Development Control Order (Stop Work Order) No 788.2 2021 issued on 9 July 2021 and served on Howard Ostwald and Patricia Ostwald, pursuant to s 9.35 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, is revoked pursuant to s 8.18(4)(f).

  3. No costs are ordered with the intention that each party pay their own costs.

…………………………

Sarah Bish

Commissioner of the Court

**********

Amendments

27 October 2022 - Amended to reflect the appearance of an additional legal representative.

Details
AGLC
Ostwald v Brewarrina Shire Council [2022] NSWLEC 1051
Case
[2022] NSWLEC 1051
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Ostwald v Brewarrina Shire Council involved a dispute between the Ostwalds and the Brewarrina Shire Council regarding the enforcement of a development control order. The case was heard in the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales. The Ostwalds sought to challenge the validity and enforcement of a Stop Work Order issued by the Council under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. The key legal issues the Court had to address were whether the Stop Work Order was validly issued and whether it was appropriate to revoke the Order in light of the circumstances presented.

The Court considered the process by which the Stop Work Order was issued and the statutory provisions governing such actions. It was determined that the Council had acted within its statutory authority when issuing the Order. However, the Court also examined whether the Order was appropriate in the context of the specific circumstances of the case. In doing so, the Court highlighted the importance of ensuring that enforcement actions taken by local councils are proportionate and justified. The Court found that, while the Order was initially appropriate, the subsequent change in circumstances warranted a reconsideration of its enforcement. As a result, the Court concluded that the Order should be revoked.

In its decision, the Court dismissed the appeal brought by the Ostwalds. It revoked the Stop Work Order issued by the Council, finding that its continued enforcement was no longer appropriate. The Court also determined that no party should bear the costs of the proceedings, intending for each party to bear their own costs. This decision highlights the importance of proportionality and context in the enforcement of planning regulations and the role of the courts in reviewing such actions.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The appeal is dismissed.

(2) Development Control Order (Stop Work Order) No 788.2 2021 issued on 9 July 2021 and served on Howard Ostwald and Patricia Ostwald, pursuant to s 9.35 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, is revoked pursuant to s 8.18(4)(f).

(3) No costs are ordered with the intention that each party pay their own costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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