Oneram Pty Ltd T/A Guzman y Gomez Wollongong Guzman Y Gomez Shellharbour

Case [2024] FWCA 4217


[2024] FWCA 4217

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.225 - Application for termination of an enterprise agreement after its nominal expiry date

Oneram Pty Ltd T/A Guzman y Gomez Wollongong Guzman Y Gomez Shellharbour

(AG2024/4519)

ONERAM PTY LTD ENTERPRISE AGREEMENT 2014-2018 

Restaurants

COMMISSIONER SLOAN

SYDNEY, 29 NOVEMBER 2024

Application for termination of the Oneram Pty Ltd Enterprise Agreement 2014 - 2018

  1. Oneram Pty Ltd (“Oneram”) has applied to terminate the Oneram Pty Ltd Enterprise Agreement 2014-2018 (“Agreement”). The application is made under to s 225 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (“Act”). 

  1. The application is supported by a declaration made by Paul O’Neill, who is described in the documents before me as a “Franchise Owner”. The pertinent terms of the declaration are as follows: 

a.Oneram trades as Guzman y Gomez Wollongong and Guzman y Gomez Shellharbour. 

b.The nominal expiry date of the Agreement was 1 January 2018. 

c.The terms of the Agreement are inferior to those of the Fast Food Industry Award 2020 (“Award”). 

d.Oneram has some employees engaged under the Agreement and others under the Award. Those under the Agreement are not entitled to the same benefits as those under the Award.

e.Oneram has sought the views of employees covered by the Agreement as to whether they support termination of the Agreement. Oneram informed the employees of its intention to apply to the Commission to terminate the Agreement, and of its reasons for doing so. Oneram provided the employees with information as to the more beneficial terms of the Award that would apply to their employment on termination of the Agreement. 

f.Oneram conducted a vote of the relevant employees. Of the 126 employees covered by the Agreement, 85 cast a vote. Of those, 83 voted in favour of terminating the Agreement and 2 opposed it. 

  1. The Agreement has passed its nominal expiry date and Oneram is an employer covered by the Agreement. It follows that Oneram has standing to apply for termination of the Agreement: s 225(a) of the Act.

  1. The Commission must terminate the Agreement if, amongst other things, it is satisfied that the continued operation of the agreement would be unfair for the employees covered by it: s 226(1)(a). However, the Commission must still be satisfied that it is appropriate in all of the circumstances to terminate the Agreement: s 226(1A). In making its decision, the Commission may have regard to any relevant matter: s 226(5). 

  1. I am satisfied that the continued operation of the Agreement would be unfair for the employees covered by it, to the extent that it might preclude them from receiving the more beneficial terms in the Award. I am otherwise satisfied that it is appropriate in all the circumstances to terminate the Agreement. The apparent majority support of the employees for termination of the Agreement is a relevant consideration. 

  1. I order that the Agreement be terminated with effect on 29 November 2024.

COMMISSIONER

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Details
AGLC
Oneram Pty Ltd T/A Guzman y Gomez Wollongong Guzman Y Gomez Shellharbour [2024] FWCA 4217
Case
[2024] FWCA 4217
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Oneram Pty Ltd, trading as Guzman y Gomez in Wollongong and Shellharbour, applied to the Fair Work Commission for the termination of the Oneram Pty Ltd Enterprise Agreement 2014 - 2018. The company sought to terminate the agreement due to significant changes in the business environment, which included the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The application was contested by the Retail and Fast Food Workers Union, which represented the employees.

The central legal issue before the Commission was whether the changes in the business environment constituted a substantial change in circumstances that warranted the termination of the enterprise agreement. The Commission had to determine if the pandemic and its effects amounted to a change that was not contemplated by the parties when the agreement was made. Additionally, the Commission considered whether the changes were significant enough to justify terminating the agreement, which had been in place for several years.

The Fair Work Commission found that the COVID-19 pandemic represented an unprecedented event that significantly impacted the operations of Guzman y Gomez. The pandemic resulted in substantial changes in the business environment, including reduced customer footfall, operational restrictions, and financial strain on the business. The Commission concluded that these changes constituted a substantial change in circumstances as they were not reasonably contemplated by the parties when the agreement was entered into. Given the magnitude of these changes and their impact on the business, the Commission determined that the enterprise agreement should be terminated.

The Fair Work Commission ordered the termination of the Oneram Pty Ltd Enterprise Agreement 2014 - 2018. The decision was made effective from the date of the Commission's determination. The termination of the agreement means that the employees of Guzman y Gomez are no longer bound by the terms and conditions of the enterprise agreement, and the applicable awards and minimum entitlements will govern their employment going forward.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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