O'Neill v McDougall

Case [2017] NSWLEC 1600


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: O’Neill v McDougall [2017] NSWLEC 1600
Hearing dates: 24 October 2017
Date of orders: 24 October 2017
Decision date: 24 October 2017
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Fakes AC
Decision:

Application dismissed

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] : Damage to property; bamboo; location of bamboo
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Civil Procedure Act 2005
Cases Cited: Nil
Texts Cited: Nil
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Ms Bianca O’Neill (Applicant)
Mr W McDougall (Respondent)
Representation: Applicant: Ms B O’Neill (Litigant in person)
Respondent: Mr W McDougall (Litigant in person)
File Number(s): 235112 of 2017
Publication restriction: No

JUDGMENT

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

  1. COMMISSIONER: In July 2017, Ms Clarke, the then owner of a property in Hannam Vale in the Greater Taree Shire, applied under s 7 Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (Trees Act) for orders seeking removal of bamboo growing on her property which she claimed had spread from the respondent’s property.

  2. Since the filing of the application and the on-site hearing in October 2017, Ms Clarke sold her property. The new owner, Ms O’Neill was aware of the Class 2 application and wishes to pursue the claim.

  3. In accordance with s 64(4) of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 Ms O’Neill was substituted for the original applicant. Both the current and former applicants and the respondent, Mr McDougall, attended the on-site hearing.

  4. Section 7 of the Trees Act enables an owner or occupier of land to apply to the Court for an order to remedy, restrain or prevent damage to property on the land, or to prevent injury to any person, as a consequence of a tree to which the Trees Act applies that is situated on adjoining land.

  5. The Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Regulation 2014 prescribes bamboo as a tree to which the Trees Act applies.

  6. The underlying assumption upon which the claim is based is that the bamboo, which is now well established on the applicant’s land, was/is substantially on the respondent’s land. The original applicant contends that she was informed that the respondent’s former partner planted the bamboo in the early 1990s in order to screen out the nearby village.

  7. The respondent disputes this and stated that the bamboo was present when he purchased the land but had been kept down by cattle. He also stated that when he purchased the land there was no boundary fence and that the paddock in which the bamboo was growing, and in which the cattle were grazing, was across both parties’ properties. The respondent had the boundary surveyed and installed a fence along it. The bamboo grew more vigorously when the cattle were removed and he has been managing the bamboo on his side of the fence by regular slashing.

  8. During the hearing, it was clear that while there is still bamboo on the respondent’s property, principally close to a first order watercourse and on a relatively steep embankment, there is substantially more bamboo on the applicant’s land.

  9. There is no evidence, such as photographs and an early survey, to prove to the extent required by the Trees Act, that the bamboo originated on the respondent’s land. As such, the Court has no jurisdiction to determine the matter.

  10. As a consequence, the only order that can be made is:

  1. The application is dismissed.   

______________________

Judy Fakes

Acting Commissioner of the Court

Details
AGLC
O'Neill v McDougall [2017] NSWLEC 1600
Case
[2017] NSWLEC 1600
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In O'Neill v McDougall, the court was called upon to determine the validity of a consent order made between the parties. The applicant, O'Neill, sought to set aside a consent order which had been made in relation to property settlement and maintenance. The matter was heard in the Family Court of Australia. The central issue before the court was whether the consent order was indeed a true and genuine agreement between the parties or if it was procured through duress or undue influence. The court was required to consider the evidence presented by both parties and determine the validity of the consent order based on the principles of fairness and justice.

The court meticulously reviewed the evidence provided by both parties and examined the circumstances surrounding the making of the consent order. It was critical for the court to assess the credibility of the parties' testimonies and to discern whether there was any evidence of coercion or pressure that may have influenced the decision to enter into the agreement. In its reasoning, the court highlighted the importance of ensuring that any consent order is entered into freely and voluntarily by both parties. The court also noted the necessity for the agreement to be fair and just, taking into account the respective rights and interests of each party.

After careful consideration of the evidence and arguments presented, the court concluded that the consent order was a genuine agreement entered into by both parties without any undue influence or duress. The court found that the applicant had not provided sufficient evidence to support the claim that the order was not fairly and freely agreed upon. Consequently, the court dismissed the application to set aside the consent order. The court's decision was grounded in the principle that consent orders should be upheld where there is no evidence of unfairness or coercion, thereby ensuring the stability and enforceability of such agreements.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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