Novartis AG

Case [2012] APO 44


IP AUSTRALIA

AUSTRALIAN PATENT OFFICE

Novartis AG [2012] APO 44

Patent Application:                   2011202573

Title:Direct compression formulation of DPP-IV inhibitors and glitazones, and process

Patent Applicant:  Novartis AG

Delegate:  E J Knock

Decision Date:  12 April 2012

Catchwords:  PATENTS – examiner objection – case management of divisional applications – no response by applicant – application refused

Representation:  Patent applicant:  Keith Leslie, Davies Collison Cave, Melbourne

IP AUSTRALIA

AUSTRALIAN PATENT OFFICE

Patent Application:                   2011202573   

Title:Direct compression formulation of DPP-IV inhibitors and glitazones, and process

Patent Applicant:  Novartis AG

Date of Decision:  12 April 2012

DECISION

I refuse the application.

REASONS FOR DECISION

Patent application 2011202573 was filed by Novartis AG as a divisional of application 2010212516 on 1 June 2011.  An examination report issued on 9 December 2011, raising three objections.  In line with the Commissioner's approach to case management of divisionals, the report included the following note:

“Objection(s) 1-3 of my report are based on the same grounds objected to in the examination of patent application 2006258013. Please note that if a response overcoming this objection is not filed within two months of the date of this report the Commissioner will consider whether to direct amendment of the application under section 107 or proceed to refuse the application under section 49(2) of the Act. If you intend to proceed under either of these provisions the Commissioner will notify you in writing and indicate the time and place you may be heard on the matter. In deciding the matter the Commissioner will consider all possible grounds of objection to the application not only those identified above."

As no reply was received, the Commissioner issued a hearing notice in the following terms:

"The examination report of 9 December 2011 raised an objection(s) equivalent to that in the parent application.  In line with our approach to case management of divisionals, you were given two months to respond to that report.  As no response has been received, the matter will now be set for hearing.

I believe that it is possible to hear this matter on the basis of written submissions, so I allow you one (1) month from the date of this letter to file any submissions you wish.  Your submissions should address the ground(s) of objection identified in the examination report.  Once your submissions have been received, or alternatively if no submissions are received, the matter will be passed to a hearing officer to issue a written decision.  Please note that it is possible for the Commissioner to refuse the application or direct amendment.

Alternatively, if you file amendments overcoming the objection(s) within this period, the Commissioner will not proceed with the hearing.  However, if the amendments do not fully overcome the objection(s), you will be advised of this fact and the hearing may continue as above."

The applicant has not provided any submissions.

The objection

I have reviewed the examiner's report, and I agree that there are appropriately raised objections.  The applicant has chosen not to defend the application.  They have provided no submissions disputing the objections, and have not proposed any amendment to attempt to overcome the objections.  In these circumstances there are no reasonable prospects of the applicant overcoming the objections.  The application should be refused.

E J Knock
Delegate of the Commissioner of Patents

Details
AGLC
Novartis AG [2012] APO 44
Case
[2012] APO 44
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Novartis AG, the dispute involved a patent application for a direct compression formulation of DPP-IV inhibitors and glitazones, and a related process. The application was filed by Novartis AG, and the matter was before the Australian Patent Office. The applicant, Novartis AG, sought to secure a patent for their invention through the application, which was a divisional of a previous application. However, the Commissioner of Patents raised objections to the application, leading to the current dispute.

The legal issues the court had to address were centered around the objections raised in the examination report issued on 9 December 2011. The objections were based on the same grounds as those objected to in the examination of a parent application, 2006258013. The Commissioner's approach to case management of divisional applications required the applicant to respond to the objections within two months, or face the possibility of the application being refused. The applicant had the option to propose amendments to overcome the objections, but they chose not to respond or provide any submissions.

The court, represented by the Delegate of the Commissioner of Patents, E J Knock, considered the objections and the applicant's lack of response. The Delegate reviewed the examiner's report and agreed that the objections were appropriately raised. The applicant had not disputed the objections or proposed any amendments to overcome them. In these circumstances, the Delegate concluded that there were no reasonable prospects of the applicant overcoming the objections, and therefore, the application should be refused.

As a result of the Delegate's decision, the patent application 2011202573 was refused by the Australian Patent Office. The final orders of the court were to refuse the application and dismiss the case.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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