IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA ) QG 181 of 1991
9UEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY 1 ! GENERAL DIVISION
| i | BETWEEN: PETER NocK |
Applicant
AND : GENERAL AVIATION MAINTENANCE PTY. LTD.
First Respondent
AND: COMMANDER AIRCRAFT COMPANY
Second Respondent
MINUTES OF ORDERS
JUDGE MAKING ORDER: Drummond J DATE OF ORDER: 26 February, 1992 WHERE MADE: Brisbane THE COURT ORDERS THAT: 1. The application in QG 181 of 1991 is struck out.
REGISTRY
2. The Applicant pay the First Respondent's costs of the First Respondent's application.
Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in
Order 36 of the Federal Court Rul .es . RECEIVFD
FEDERAL COURT OF
AUSTRALIA PRINCIPAL
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA ) NO. QG, 181 of 1991
QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY ) I GENERAL DIVISION 1 BETWEEN: PETER NOCK
Applicant
AND: GENERAL AVIATION MAINTENANCE PTY. LTD.
First Respondent
AND : COMMANDER AIRCRAFT COMPANY
Second Respondent
Coram: Drummond J Date : - 26 February, 1992 Place: Brisbane
EX TEMF'ORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
This is an application to strike out an action brought by the Applicant, Mr. Nock. It is unclear from the statement of claim filed with the application what the foundation is for the Applicant's claim for damages alleged to
have been suffered by reason of the First Respondent's delay in repairing a Commander aircraft deposited with the First Respondent by the Applicant. From a perusal of the material, particularly that contained in two affidavits filed by the Applicant, it is evident that the background to the dispute is that a class action was brought in the United States by the Commander Flying Association and Thomas A. Sherby on behalf of themselves and all owners of Commander Aircraft Models 112 and 114 against Gulfstream Aerospace ~or~oratidn and numerous associated companies. The Applicant has annexed to one of his affidavits a copy of the orders and judgment of the Superior Court of California made on 29 August, 1989. Pursuant to those orders the Court granted final approval to a settlement agreement, the terms of which are that the defendants make arrangements for certain repairs and modifications to be made to Commander Aircraft Models 112 and 114, such repairs to be carried out throughout the world. Page 1 of the judgment records that the Court modified the ambit of the settlement to include all aeroplane owners worldwide. The material indicates that the First Respondent to
these proceedings, a company carrying on business in Victoria
modifications in accordance with the settlement agreement on defendants in the class action to carry out repairs and as an aircraft maintainer and repairer, was engaged by the Commander Aircraft Models 112 and 114 owned by Australians. The aeroplane, the subject of these proceedings, is
in fact owned, not by the Applicant, but by his mother. TheApplicant, however, opezates it, under an a~rangemenk with his mother. That arrangement does not alter the fact that it is his mother who is the owner of the aircraft and who alone is within the class of persons entitled to the benefit of the settlement agreement. It seems to me that the First Respondent, upon accepting the appointment to act as the defendantsr Australian agent, thereupon made an offer to all Australian owners of Commander Aircraft Models 112 and 114 that it would, on the terms and conditions covered by the settlement of the class action, carry out the repairs and modifications in question. That offer was capable of ripening into a contract upon any Australian owner of a Commander Aircraft Model 112 or 114 presenting the aircraft to the First Respondent for the appropriate repairs and modifications to be made.
It is clear that the Applicant presented his mother's aeroplane to the First Respondent for repairs. He could only have done so as his mother's agent.
The Applicant says he disclosed to the First Respondent that it was his mother who owned the aeroplane. That issue cannot be resolved in these proceedings. However, even if I was to accept that such a disclosure was made, that could not assist him. When the Applicant presented the aeroplane to the First Respondent for repairs, he could only have contracted with the First Respondent as agent for his mother. It matters not whether or not he disclosed his agency. The Applicant is not the owner of the aeroplane and thus is not entitled to rely upon the settlement agreement. The Applicant has only claimed damages personally suffered by not having access to the aeroplane. There is no suggestion that his mother suffered any damage by reason of the alleged late performance of repairs by the First Respondent. If the Applicant had been able to point to some factual basis upon which he could set up a cause of action against either of the respondents, I would in all probability have given him leave to amend his statement of claim to expose that cause of action. However, it seems clear that no such cause can be made out. It is therefore pointless to allow the litigation to continue and I propose to strike out the application. I certify that this and the three
preceding pages are a true copy
of the reasons for judgment
herein of the Honourable Mr. Justice Drummond.
Associate: p w qw ~
Date : 26 February, 1992
- AGLC
- Nock, P. v General Aviation Maintenance Pty Ltd [1992] FCA 123
- Case
- [1992] FCA 123
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to decide whether Mr. Nock had a valid cause of action against the First Respondent for the delay in repairing the aircraft. The key legal issue was whether Mr. Nock, who is not the owner of the aircraft, could claim damages for the delay in repairs, particularly given that his mother, the owner, was part of the class action settlement and potentially entitled to benefits from it. The court also needed to determine whether Mr. Nock could present a cause of action as an agent for his mother or if he had any personal damages that could justify his claim.
The court found that Mr. Nock could only have contracted with the First Respondent as an agent for his mother, and even if he had disclosed this, it would not assist his claim. The court concluded that since Mr. Nock was not the owner of the aircraft, he was not entitled to rely on the settlement agreement and had no valid cause of action. The court further found that there was no suggestion that Mr. Nock's mother suffered any damages due to the delay, and therefore, it was pointless to allow the litigation to continue. Consequently, the court decided to strike out the application and ordered that Mr. Nock pay the First Respondent's costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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