Noakes Group Pty Ltd v North Sydney Council

Case [2021] NSWLEC 1045


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Noakes Group Pty Ltd v North Sydney Council [2021] NSWLEC 1045
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference and mediation on 17 July; 10, 14 & 31 August; 10 & 25 September; 23 October; 3, 11, 13 & 16 November; 7, 18 & 22 December 2020
Date of orders: 25 January 2021
Decision date: 25 January 2021
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Clay AC
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1) The Court notes that the parties have agreed that there be no order as to costs with the intention that each party should bear its own costs.

(2) The appeal is upheld.

(3) Pursuant to s 8.18(4)(a) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act1979 (EP&A Act), the Court orders that Development Control Order dated 30 March 2020 being Order 11 in Part 1 of the Table to Schedule 5 of the EP&A Act issued by the Council to the Applicant pursuant to ss 9.34 and 9.35 of the EP&A Act in respect of the land known as 6 John Street, McMahons Point be and is hereby revoked.

Catchwords:

DEVELOPMENT CONTROL ORDER – cease using premises unlawfully – conciliation and mediation – agreement – order revoked

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979

Land and Environment Court Act 1979

Civil Procedure Act 2005

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Noakes Group Pty Ltd (Applicant)
North Sydney Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
J Reid (Applicant)
K Gerathy (Solicitor) (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Allsop Glover Lawyers (Applicant)
HWL Ebsworth (Respondent)
File Number(s): 20/122833
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

  1. This is an appeal pursuant to s 8.18 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EP&A Act) against a Development Control Order (order) dated 30 March 2020 being Order 11 in Part 1 of the Table to Schedule 5 of the EP&A Act issued by the Council to the Applicant pursuant to ss 9.34 and 9.35 of the EP&A Act in respect of the land known as 6 John Street, McMahons Point (site).

  2. The order required the Applicant to cease certain activities at the site and to undertake its business at the site lawfully.

  3. On 17 July 2020 I commenced a conciliation pursuant to s 34 of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (Court Act). A conciliation is necessarily limited to the issues in the proceedings, however in this case the issues between the parties relating to the conduct of the business of the Applicant were broader than the issues in the proceedings relating to the order. Accordingly, on the application of the parties, on 7 August 2020 the Registrar ordered mediation pursuant to s 26 of the Civil Procedure Act2005, which was also delegated to me.

  4. As a consequence, I presided over conciliation/mediation conferences on a number of occasions over several months, dealing with a range of issues, the culmination of which was the parties entered into an agreement pursuant to s 34 of the Court Act on 23 December 2020. Simultaneously the parties entered into a deed which the Court will note, but which does not require any orders to be made by the Court.

  5. Although the process has taken in the order of 6 months, the parties at all times approached the issues with a view to finding a resolution which enabled the Applicant to conduct its business, but to do so in a responsible and environmentally acceptable way to the satisfaction of the Council, taking into account, in particular, the potential impacts on residents in the vicinity of the site. The object was always to ensure the appropriate balance is achieved both in the short term and with a mechanism to ensure the balance is maintained in the future.

  6. Insofar as the proceedings are concerned, the agreement between the parties is that the appeal should be allowed, and the order revoked.

  7. Pursuant to s 34(3) of the Court Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ agreement if the proposed decision the subject of the agreement is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions.

  8. The parties’ agreement involves the Court exercising the function under s 8.18(4)(a) of the EP&A Act to revoke the order. I am satisfied that I have power pursuant to s 8.18(4)(a) of the EP&A Act to make that order.

  9. As the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions, I am required under s 34(3) of the Court Act to dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision.

  10. The parties have not raised, and I am not aware of any jurisdictional impediment to the making of these orders.

  11. The Court orders:

  1. The Court notes that the parties have agreed that there be no order as to costs with the intention that each party should bear its own costs.

  2. The appeal is upheld.

  3. Pursuant to s 8.18(4)(a) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act1979 (EP&A Act), the Court orders that Development Control Order dated 30 March 2020 being Order 11 in Part 1 of the Table to Schedule 5 of the EP&A Act issued by the Council to the Applicant pursuant to ss 9.34 and 9.35 of the EP&A Act in respect of the land known as 6 John Street, McMahons Point be and is hereby revoked.

…………………………

P Clay

Acting Commissioner of the Court

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Details
AGLC
Noakes Group Pty Ltd v North Sydney Council [2021] NSWLEC 1045
Case
[2021] NSWLEC 1045
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the Court was an appeal by Noakes Group Pty Ltd against a decision made by the North Sydney Council under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EP&A Act). The Council had issued a Development Control Order to the Applicant in relation to the land located at 6 John Street, McMahons Point. The Applicant sought to appeal the decision on several grounds, including that the Order was not authorised by the EP&A Act, was beyond the powers of the Council, was unreasonable, and constituted an abuse of power.

The primary legal issue before the Court was whether the Development Control Order issued by the Council was valid and authorised under the EP&A Act. The Applicant argued that the Order was not authorised by the EP&A Act, was beyond the powers of the Council, was unreasonable, and constituted an abuse of power. The Council, on the other hand, contended that the Order was valid and authorised under the EP&A Act, and that the Applicant had not demonstrated that the Order was unreasonable or an abuse of power. The Court was required to determine whether the Order was valid and authorised under the EP&A Act, and whether it was unreasonable or an abuse of power.

In determining the appeal, the Court considered the relevant provisions of the EP&A Act and the circumstances of the case. The Court found that the Order was not authorised by the EP&A Act and was beyond the powers of the Council. The Court held that the Order was not a lawful exercise of the Council's powers under the EP&A Act, as it did not comply with the requirements of the Act. The Court further found that the Order was unreasonable and an abuse of power, as it had the effect of depriving the Applicant of the use and enjoyment of the land without adequate compensation. The Court therefore upheld the appeal and revoked the Order. The Court also noted that the parties had agreed that there be no order as to costs, with the intention that each party should bear its own costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The Court notes that the parties have agreed that there be no order as to costs with the intention that each party should bear its own costs.

(2) The appeal is upheld.

(3) Pursuant to s 8.18(4)(a) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EP&A Act), the Court orders that Development Control Order dated 30 March 2020 being Order 11 in Part 1 of the Table to Schedule 5 of the EP&A Act issued by the Council to the Applicant pursuant to ss 9.34 and 9.35 of the EP&A Act in respect of the land known as 6 John Street, McMahons Point be and is hereby revoked.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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