Nilisha Adhikari v Angela Thwaites

Case [2023] FWC 2074


[2023] FWC 2074

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.394—Unfair dismissal

Nilisha Adhikari
v

Angela Thwaites

(U2023/6391)

COMMISSIONER BISSETT

MELBOURNE, 22 AUGUST 2023

Application for relief from unfair dismissal – minimum employment period – dismissal under s.587 at the Commission’s initiative

  1. On 14 July 2023, Nilisha Adhikari (the Applicant) made an application to the Fair Work Commission for a remedy for unfair dismissal pursuant to s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (FW Act).

  1. The Applicant advised in the Form F2 Unfair Dismissal Application (Form F2) that they commenced employment with Angela Thwaites (the Respondent) on 9 March 2023 and that their dismissal took effect on 10 July 2023.

  1. On 18 July 2023, the Commission attempted to contact the Applicant on their nominated telephone number. A voicemail message was requesting that the Applicant call back the Commission with regards to the minimum employment period.

  1. Later that day, the Commission emailed correspondence to the Applicant’s nominated email address advising the Applicant that, on the basis of the information provided in the Form F2, they had not served the minimum employment period. The correspondence directed the Applicant to file any documents or other evidence to support their claim that they had served the required minimum employment period. That correspondence also warned that if they did not contact the Commission within 14 days, the application may be dismissed without further notice.

  1. In response to this correspondence, the Commission received an email on 18 July 2023 from the Applicant stating that they were a casual working on a regular basis, but no further information was provided as to the employment period they had served.

  1. On 2 August 2023, the Commission attempted to contact the Applicant on their nominated telephone number. However, the Applicant could not be reached. A voicemail message was left advising the Applicant that they had not met the minimum employment period and requested that they contact the Commission by 3 August 2023. The Applicant was further advised that a failure to contact the Commission by this date may result in their application being dismissed without further notice.

  1. To date, no further correspondence from the Applicant has been received by the Commission.

  1. Section 382 of the FW Act provides that a person is protected from unfair dismissal if they have completed a period of employment. I am satisfied that the Applicant has not completed the required minimum employment period.

  1. Section 383 of the FW Act sets out the minimum employment period as follows:

383 Meaning of minimum employment period

The minimum employment period is:

(a) if the employer is not a small business employer—6 months ending at the earlier of the following times:

(i) the time when the person is given notice of the dismissal;
(ii) immediately before the dismissal; or

(b) if the employer is a small business employer—one year ending at that time.

  1. Section 587(1) of the FW Act provides as follows:

587 Dismissing applications

(1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:

(a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or
(b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or
(c) the application has no reasonable prospect of success.

  1. As Nilisha Adhikari has not completed the required minimum employment period under the FW Act the application has no reasonable prospect of success. As such, the application is dismissed under s.587(1)(c) of the FW Act.

COMMISSIONER

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Details
AGLC
Nilisha Adhikari v Angela Thwaites [2023] FWC 2074
Case
[2023] FWC 2074
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Nilisha Adhikari brought an application for unfair dismissal against her former employer, Angela Thwaites, to the Fair Work Commission. The applicant commenced employment on 9 March 2023 and was dismissed on 10 July 2023. The Commission examined whether Adhikari had completed the requisite minimum employment period to be eligible for protection against unfair dismissal. The Commission noted that, according to the information provided in the Form F2 Unfair Dismissal Application, Adhikari had not completed the minimum employment period. The Commission contacted Adhikari and requested further evidence to support her claim that she had completed the required employment period. Despite multiple attempts to contact Adhikari, no further evidence was provided. The Commission determined that, without evidence of the requisite minimum employment period, Adhikari's application had no reasonable prospect of success.

The legal issues before the Commission involved determining whether the applicant had completed the minimum employment period as stipulated in the Fair Work Act 2009. The applicant's employment period was crucial in determining her eligibility for protection against unfair dismissal. The Commission examined the information provided in the Form F2, noting that Adhikari had not completed the required employment period. The Commission further considered the applicant's response to the Commission's request for additional evidence, which was deemed insufficient. The central issue was whether the application could proceed, given that the applicant had not met the statutory requirement of the minimum employment period.

The Fair Work Commission held that Nilisha Adhikari had not completed the minimum employment period under the Fair Work Act. The Commission considered the statutory requirement and found that Adhikari had not provided sufficient evidence to support her claim of having completed the necessary employment period. The Commission concluded that, without meeting the statutory minimum employment period, Adhikari's application had no reasonable prospect of success. Accordingly, the application was dismissed under section 587(1)(c) of the Fair Work Act. The Commission reasoned that the application could not proceed as it did not comply with the Act, and there was no reasonable prospect of success due to the lack of evidence regarding the employment period.

The Fair Work Commission dismissed the application for unfair dismissal brought by Nilisha Adhikari against Angela Thwaites. The dismissal was based on the applicant's failure to meet the minimum employment period as required by the Fair Work Act 2009. The Commission determined that the application had no reasonable prospect of success due to insufficient evidence provided by the applicant regarding the completion of the required employment period. The application was dismissed under section 587(1)(c) of the Fair Work Act.

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Background

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