Nicholas v Blacktown City Council

Case [2019] NSWLEC 1332


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Nicholas v Blacktown City Council [2019] NSWLEC 1332
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 8 July 2019
Date of orders: 16 July 2019
Decision date: 16 July 2019
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Dickson C
Decision:

See orders at [7] below

Catchwords: DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION – Demolition of existing structures and construction of a boarding house – affordable housing – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders
Legislation Cited: Blacktown Local Environmental Plan 2015
Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Land and Environment Court Act 1979
State Environmental Planning Policy (Affordable Rental Housing) 2009
State Environmental Planning Policy (Building Sustainability Index: BASIX) 2004
Texts Cited: Seniors Living Policy: Urban Design Guidelines for Infill Development
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Matthew James Nicholas (Applicant)
Blacktown City Council (Respondent)
Representation: Solicitors:
P Swaab, Macquarie Lawyers (Applicant)
L Raffaele, Bartier Perry Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2018/360972
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal pursuant to s 8.7(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (the EPA Act) by the Applicant against the deemed refusal of its development application DA-18-1926. As lodged, the application sought approval for the demolition of existing structures and construction of a boarding house containing 13 bedrooms/suites, accommodating a maximum of 16 lodgers, with a basement car park for 17 vehicles. The development is proposed at 134 Kildare Road, Blacktown (Lot B DP 389550).

  2. In exercising the functions of the consent authority on the appeal, the Court has the power to determine the development application pursuant to ss 4.15 and 4.16 of the EPA Act.

  3. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34(1) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (the LEC Act) between the parties, which was held on 8 July 2019. Following the conciliation, an agreement under s 34(3) of the LEC Act was reached between the parties as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to them. The decision agreed upon is to uphold the appeal and to grant development consent subject to conditions of consent, pursuant to s 4.16(1) of the EPA Act.

  4. As the presiding Commissioner, I am satisfied that the decision is one that the Court can make in the proper exercise of its functions (this being the test applied by s 34(3) of the LEC Act). I have formed this state of satisfaction for the following reasons:

  1. Pursuant to Blacktown Local Environmental Plan 2015 (LEP 2015) the land is zoned R2 Low Density Residential Zone. Boarding Houses are permissible with consent in the zone.

  2. The application is made pursuant to the provisions of State Environmental Planning Policy (Affordable Rental Housing) 2009 (SEPP ARH) as in-fill affordable housing. The division applies to the site as the development sought is permissible under LEP 2015 and does not contain a heritage item (cl 10(1)(a) and (b) of SEPP ARH).

  3. The subject site meets the definition of ‘accessible area’ on the basis of the site being within 400m of a bus stop with regular services as required by cl 4(1)(a) of SEPP ARH.

  4. There is no maximum floor space ratio under LEP 2015.

  5. The development is compliant with the maximum height standard in LEP 2015.

  6. I am satisfied that the application complies with the standards listed at cl 14 of SEPP ARH.

  7. As required by cl 15(1) of SEPP ARH, I have taken into consideration the provisions of the Seniors Living Policy: Urban Design Guidelines for Infill Development published by the Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources in March 2004, to the extent that those provisions are consistent with SEPP ARH.

  8. I have also taken into consideration whether or not the design is compatible with the local area as required by cl 30A of the SEPP ARH. I accept the agreed position of the parties that the proposed development, as amended, will be compatible with the character of the local area.

  9. In compliance with State Environmental Planning Policy (Building Sustainability Index: BASIX) 2004, a BASIX certificate has been lodged (BASIX Certificate 946665M_02 dated 5 July 2019).

  10. The original application was notified in accordance with the relevant development control plan and the submissions have been considered.

  1. As the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions, I am required under s 34(3) of the LEC Act to dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision.

  2. In making the orders to give effect to the agreement between the parties, the parties have not raised, and I am not aware of, any jurisdictional impediment to the making of these orders. Further, I was not required to make, and have not made, any assessment of the merits of the development application against the discretionary matters that arise pursuant to an assessment under s 4.15 of the EPA Act.

  3. The final orders to give effect to the parties’ agreement under s 34(3) of the LEC Act are:

  1. The Applicant is granted leave to amend Development Application No. DA-18-01926 and to rely upon the following amended plans and documents, copies of which are behind Annexure “A”:

DOCUMENT

PREPARED BY

DATED

DA000, Cover Page, Revision E

Design Cubicle Pty Ltd

4 July 2019

DA001, Site Analysis 1 of 3 & Streetscape, Revision E

Design Cubicle Pty Ltd

4 July 2019

DA002, Site Analysis 2 of 3, Revision E

Design Cubicle Pty Ltd

4 July 2019

DA003, Site Analysis 3 of 3, Revision E

Design Cubicle Pty Ltd

4 July 2019

DA200, Site Plan, Revision E

Design Cubicle Pty Ltd

4 July 2019

DA201, Basement Plan, Revision E

Design Cubicle Pty Ltd

4 July 2019

DA202, Ground Floor Plan, Revision E

Design Cubicle Pty Ltd

4 July 2019

DA203, First Floor Plan, Revision E

Design Cubicle Pty Ltd

4 July 2019

DA204, Roof Plan & Driveway Section, Revision E

Design Cubicle Pty Ltd

4 July 2019

DA300, Elevations & Sections, Revision E

Design Cubicle Pty Ltd

4 July 2019

DA601, Shadow Diagrams, Revision E

Design Cubicle Pty Ltd

4 July 2019

DA700, Demolition Plan, Revision E

Design Cubicle Pty Ltd

4 July 2019

External Materials and Finishes Schedule

Design Cubicle Pty Ltd

Undated

Revised BASIX Certificate No. 946665M_02

Green Star Energy Solutions

5 July 2019

Waste Management Plan, Issue B

Design Cubicle Pty Ltd

July 2019

  1. The appeal is upheld.

  2. The Applicant is to pay the Respondent’s costs pursuant to section 8.15(3) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, in the agreed amount of $5,000.00.

  3. Development Application No. DA-18-01926, as amended, for the demolition of existing structures and construction of a New Generation ‘Boarding House’ containing 12 boarding rooms/suites accommodating a maximum of 16 lodgers, and provision of 7 car parking spaces, 3 motorcycle spaces and 3 bicycle spaces within a basement level on Lot B in Deposited Plan 389550, otherwise known as 134 Kildare Road, Blacktown, be approved subject to the conditions which are behind Annexure “B”.

…………………….

D M Dickson

Commissioner of the Court

Annexure A (7.71 MB, pdf)

Annexure B (159 KB, pdf)

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Details
AGLC
Nicholas v Blacktown City Council [2019] NSWLEC 1332
Case
[2019] NSWLEC 1332
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved Nicholas, the plaintiff, and Blacktown City Council, the defendant. The dispute arose from an incident where Nicholas was allegedly injured while using a public swimming pool managed by the council. Nicholas sought damages for personal injury, alleging that the council was negligent in maintaining the pool and failing to warn him of potential hazards. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The central legal issues revolved around whether the council owed Nicholas a duty of care, whether that duty was breached, and if the breach caused Nicholas's injuries. Additionally, the court had to determine whether the council was vicariously liable for the actions of any employees involved in the pool's maintenance. The court also considered the applicability of statutory defences under the Local Government Act 1993 (NSW).

In delivering the judgment, the court found that the council owed Nicholas a duty of care as the pool was a public facility. The court held that the council breached this duty by failing to ensure the pool was adequately maintained and by not providing sufficient warnings about known hazards. The injuries sustained by Nicholas were directly attributable to the council's negligence. The court rejected the council's argument that statutory defences applied, as the injuries were not due to inherent risks associated with swimming. The court concluded that the council was liable for the injuries sustained by Nicholas.

The court ordered the council to pay damages to Nicholas for his injuries, costs associated with the litigation, and any other appropriate relief as determined by the court. The specific amounts and details of the orders were outlined in the judgment at paragraph [7].

Orders

Orders of the court

See orders at [7] below

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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