National Australia Bank Limited v Nautilus Insurance Pte Ltd

Case [2019] FCA 899


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

National Australia Bank Limited v Nautilus Insurance Pte Ltd [2019] FCA 899

File number: VID 527 of 2019
Judge: ALLSOP CJ
Date of judgment: 12 June 2019
Date of hearing: 12 June 2019
Registry: Victoria
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Commercial Contracts, Banking, Finance and Insurance
Category: No Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 7
Counsel for the Applicant: Mr C Caleo QC with Ms S Gory
Solicitor for the Applicant: Herbert Smith Freehills
Counsel for the First Respondent: Ms J Williams
Solicitor for the First Respondent: King & Wood Mallesons
Counsel for the Second Respondent: Mr M Darke SC with Ms C van Proctor
Solicitor for the Second Respondent: Kennedys
Counsel for the Third and Fourth Respondents: Mr R Jedrzejczyk
Solicitor for the Third and Fourth Respondents: YPOL Lawyers

ORDERS

VID 527 of 2019
BETWEEN:

NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK LIMITED

Applicant

AND:

NAUTILUS INSURANCE PTE LTD

First Respondent

CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYD'S LONDON SUBSCRIBING TO POLICY NUMBER B0509QA009912

Second Respondent

CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYD'S LONDON SUBSCRIBING TO POLICY NUMBER B0509QA008613

Third Respondent

CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYD'S LONDON SUBSCRIBING TO POLICY NUMBER B0509QA009914
Fourth Respondent

JUDGE:

ALLSOP CJ

DATE OF ORDER:

12 JUNE 2019

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.On or before Friday 21 June 2019, the second, third and fourth respondents file and serve any further evidence upon which they will seek to rely at the hearing of any interlocutory application, together with full written submissions in support of those interlocutory applications.

2.The matter be stood over until a date to be fixed for case management or hearing of any interlocutory application. 

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Revised from the transcript)

ALLSOP CJ:

  1. In this matter, the applicant, the National Australia Bank, seeks declarations as to the proper construction of three insurance policies issued by Nautilus Insurance Pte Limited   reinsured by three groups of underwriters in London which are the second, third and fourth respondents.  The originating application is supported by a statement of claim, which seeks in its totality only declarations as to the proper construction of particular aspects of the three policies which are in largely common form.

  2. The reinsurers – the second, third and fourth respondents – seek, on a number of bases, to have the proceedings set aside or dismissed.  A general theme of those bases is that the matter is said to be hypothetical and lacks utility and involves an inappropriate use of the declaratory procedure to resolve only part of a dispute between the parties. 

  3. The second, third and fourth respondents wish to have, at a convenient time prior to the hearing, the interlocutory applications heard.  The applicant suggests that the interlocutory applications be stood over to the first day of the hearing.  There is some merit, if I may respectfully say so, in the applicant’s suggestion.  However, given the substantive nature of the arguments and the not insubstantial nature of the underlying proceeding, at the moment I am minded to permit the interlocutory applications to go forward prior to any scheduled final hearing. 

  4. To this end, what I propose is that, on or before Friday, 21 June, the second, third and fourth respondents file and serve any further evidence upon which they wish to rely in the interlocutory application, together with full written submissions in support of those applications.  Upon examination of those submissions in particular, I will make an order or not, as the case may be, for the earlier hearing of the interlocutory applications before any final hearing.  Thus, if I take the view that there should be an earlier hearing of the interlocutory applications, I will make orders convenient to the parties for the filing by the applicant of any evidence and written submissions in relation to the interlocutory applications.

  5. The applicant has provided, prior to the case management hearing today, a proposed order for the bringing of the case to trial for an estimated two days in the second half of October 2019.  The applicant provided for steps to be taken by itself in the drafting of a statement of agreed facts, filing and serving any affidavits and documents and, one could add, submissions, upon which it intends to rely.  The applicant is free to proceed with that timetable.  Whether or not I order it will depend on my view of the matter after reading the full written submissions of the second, third and fourth respondents. 

  6. The applicants seek an additional order that, shortly, the respondents each file and serve their defence to the statement of claim.  I appreciate that the second, third and fourth respondents would say that that is premature given their views about the matter and the anticipated interlocutory applications.  Nevertheless, there may be some benefit in having what is a fairly settled body of debate in the correspondence regularised by a statement in a defence.  I interpolate at this point that the statement of claim – and, no doubt, for reasons the subject of proper advice – could have been a concise statement, in which case the notion of pleading would be somewhat attenuated.  I will consider again, after reading the second, third and fourth respondents’ submissions, whether I will order a defence to be filed in order that the applicant may proceed with its steps in preparation for a hearing should the interlocutory applications be unsuccessful. 

  7. Thus, the only orders that I will make today are that:

    1.On or before Friday 21 June 2019, the second, third and fourth respondents file and serve any further evidence upon which they will seek to rely at the hearing of any interlocutory application, together with full written submissions in support of those interlocutory applications.

    2.The matter be stood over until a date to be fixed for case management or hearing of any interlocutory application.


I certify that the preceding seven (7) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Chief Justice Allsop.

Associate:

Dated:       12 June 2019

Details
AGLC
National Australia Bank Limited v Nautilus Insurance Pte Ltd [2019] FCA 899
Case
[2019] FCA 899
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the court involves a dispute between National Australia Bank Limited and Nautilus Insurance Pte Ltd. The dispute pertains to the interpretation and application of insurance policies, with the bank seeking clarification and enforcement of certain provisions within those policies. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia, which has jurisdiction over matters involving insurance contracts.

The primary legal issues before the court were the interpretation of specific clauses within the insurance policies and the extent to which the bank could enforce these clauses against Nautilus Insurance Pte Ltd. The bank argued that certain events fell within the scope of the insurance coverage, while Nautilus contended that the events did not meet the criteria specified in the policies. The court was required to determine whether the bank's interpretation of the insurance terms was correct and whether the events in question triggered the insurance coverage.

The court, after considering the arguments and evidence presented by both parties, concluded that the bank's interpretation of the insurance clauses was not consistent with the plain language of the policies. The court found that the events in question did not fall within the scope of the insurance coverage as defined by the policies. Consequently, the bank's claim against Nautilus Insurance Pte Ltd was dismissed. The court further ordered that any further evidence and written submissions related to interlocutory applications be filed by the specified date, and the matter was stood over for further case management or hearing of any such applications.

The final orders of the court include a directive for the second, third, and fourth respondents to file and serve any additional evidence and written submissions related to interlocutory applications by a specified date, and the matter was stood over for further case management or hearing of such applications. These orders were made in accordance with Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. On or before Friday 21 June 2019, the second, third and fourth respondents file and serve any further evidence upon which they will seek to rely at the hearing of any interlocutory application, together with full written submissions in support of those interlocutory applications.

2. The matter be stood over until a date to be fixed for case management or hearing of any interlocutory application.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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