Nathan Dunning v Cap Coast Tyres Pty Ltd

Case [2024] FWC 996


[2024] FWC 996

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.394—Unfair dismissal

Nathan Dunning
v

Cap Coast Tyres Pty Ltd

(U2024/1936)

DEPUTY PRESIDENT CLANCY

MELBOURNE, 24 APRIL 2024

Application for relief from unfair dismissal – minimum employment period – dismissal under s.587 at the Commission’s initiative.

  1. On 22 February 2024, Mr Nathan Dunning made an application to the Fair Work Commission for a remedy for unfair dismissal pursuant to s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (FW Act).

  1. Mr Dunning advised in his Form F2 - Unfair Dismissal Application (Form F2) that he commenced employment with Cap Coast Tyres Pty Ltd (the Respondent) on 27 September 2023 and that his dismissal took effect on 31 January 2024.

  1. On 23 February 2024, the Commission attempted to contact Mr Dunning on his nominated telephone number. However, Mr Dunning could not be reached. A voicemail message was left requesting that Mr Dunning contact the Commission and provide clarification on his employment dates because on the basis of the dates provided in his Form F2, he may not meet the minimum employment period.

  1. Later that day, the Commission emailed correspondence to Mr Dunning’s nominated email address advising him that, on the basis of the information provided in the Form F2, he may not have served the minimum employment period. The correspondence directed Mr Dunning to file any documents or other evidence to support his claim that he had served the required minimum employment period. That correspondence also warned Mr Dunning that if he did not contact the Commission within 14 days, his application may be dismissed without further notice. An SMS notification was also sent to Mr Dunning’s nominated telephone number requesting that he contact the Commission.

  1. As the required documentation was not received, on 6 March 2024 the Commission attempted to contact Mr Dunning on his nominated telephone number. However, Mr Dunning could not be reached. A voicemail message was left requesting that Mr Dunning contact the Commission and confirm his employment dates within three business days, otherwise, his matter may be dismissed without further notice. To date, Mr Dunning has not replied to the Commission’s correspondence.

  1. Section 382 of the FW Act provides that a person is protected from unfair dismissal if they have completed a period of employment. Section 383 of the FW Act sets out the minimum employment period as follows:

383 Meaning of minimum employment period

The minimum employment period is:

(a) if the employer is not a small business employer—6 months ending at the earlier of the following times:

(i) the time when the person is given notice of the dismissal;

(ii) immediately before the dismissal; or

(b) if the employer is a small business employer—one year ending at that time.

  1. Section 587(1) of the FW Act provides as follows:

587 Dismissing applications

(1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:

(a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or

(b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or

(c) the application has no reasonable prospect of success.

  1. As the material before the Commission indicates Mr Dunning has not completed the required minimum employment period under the FW Act, I am persuaded the application has no reasonable prospect of success. As such, the application is dismissed under s.587(1)(c) of the FW Act. An Order[1] to this effect will be issued with this decision.

DEPUTY PRESIDENT


[1] PR773555.

Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer

<PR773554>

Details
AGLC
Nathan Dunning v Cap Coast Tyres Pty Ltd [2024] FWC 996
Case
[2024] FWC 996
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Nathan Dunning applied to the Fair Work Commission for a remedy for unfair dismissal against his employer, Cap Coast Tyres Pty Ltd. Mr Dunning claimed that he was dismissed on 31 January 2024, after having commenced employment with the Respondent on 27 September 2023. The Commission was required to determine whether Mr Dunning’s application could be dismissed under s.587(1)(c) of the Fair Work Act 2009 because it had no reasonable prospect of success due to his failure to meet the minimum employment period. Mr Dunning was unable to provide any evidence to the Commission to demonstrate that he had completed the requisite employment period, and therefore his application was dismissed.

The primary legal issue before the Commission was whether Mr Dunning had served the minimum employment period required to bring an unfair dismissal claim under s.382 of the Fair Work Act 2009. The minimum employment period is either six months or one year, depending on whether the employer is a small business employer. The Commission was required to consider whether Mr Dunning had served the requisite period of employment under s.587(1)(c) of the Act. If the Commission was satisfied that there was no reasonable prospect of success because the applicant had not served the minimum employment period, then the application could be dismissed.

The Commission noted that Mr Dunning had been unable to provide any documentation or evidence to support his claim that he had completed the requisite employment period. The Commission had made several attempts to contact Mr Dunning to request further information to support his claim, but he had failed to respond. The Commission was persuaded that Mr Dunning had not served the required minimum employment period, and that his application had no reasonable prospect of success. The application was dismissed under s.587(1)(c) of the Act.

An order will be issued with this decision dismissing the application for unfair dismissal on the basis that it has no reasonable prospect of success.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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