NALW v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs

Case [2003] FCA 638


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NALW v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs
[2003] FCA 638

NALW v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION  & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
N382 OF 2003

SACKVILLE J
SYDNEY
16 JUNE 2003


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 382 OF 2003

BETWEEN:

NALW
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

SACKVILLE J

DATE OF ORDER:

16 JUNE 2003

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

  1. The application be dismissed.
  2. The applicant pay the costs of the respondent.

Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 382 OF 2003

BETWEEN:

NALW
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

SACKVILLE J

DATE:

16 JUNE 2003

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an application filed pursuant to s 39B of the Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth), in which the applicant seeks relief in respect of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (“the RRT”) handed down on 25 February 2003. The applicant, who does not appear to have been represented in the proceedings, identifies two grounds of review in the application. The first is that the decision of the RRT was induced by the actual bias of the Tribunal member. The second is that there was no evidence or other material to justify the making of the decision.

  2. The matter was set down for hearing at a directions hearing held on 24 April 2003.  The applicant was present in person on that day and was assisted by an interpreter in the Mandarin language.  The directions that were made specified that the matter was to be heard at 10.15 am today.  A direction was also given that the respondent's solicitors send a letter to the applicant at his address for service setting out the terms of the orders that were made at the directions hearing.  There is evidence that such a letter was in fact sent.

  3. On 6 June 2003, the applicant filed very brief submissions in support of his claim for relief.  The respondent's counsel filed, and caused to be served written submissions in opposition to the relief sought by the applicant.  When the matter was called today, the applicant did not appear.  At the suggestion of counsel for the Minister, the matter was stood down for half an hour in order to give the applicant further opportunity to appear.  When the matter was again called the applicant still failed to appear.  

  4. In these circumstances, the counsel for the Minister has sought an order pursuant to Order 32 r 2(1)(c) of the Federal Court Rules that the proceedings be dismissed by reason of the absence of the applicant.

  5. It is clear from the history of the matter that I have recounted that the applicant was aware of the proceedings and of the hearing set down for today.  For unexplained reasons, he has apparently chosen not to appear.  

  6. I should add that there appears to be no basis for the applicant's claim for relief.  There is nothing on the material before me to indicate that the RRT was actuated by actual bias. Nor is there any apparent foundation for the claim that there was no evidence or other material to justify the making of the decision.  The RRT's decision was based upon its assessment of the applicant's credibility.  That assessment in turn was informed, in part at least, by the fact that the applicant's claims were formulated in identical terms to a claim made by the same immigration agent some considerable time earlier on behalf of another applicant.  The RRT found the applicant's explanation for this anomaly unconvincing.

  7. In these circumstances, the appropriate course is to order that the application be dismissed and that the applicant pay the Minister's costs.  Accordingly I make those orders.

I certify that the preceding seven (7) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice SACKVILLE.

Associate:

Dated:             24 June 2003

The applicant did not appear.

Counsel for the Respondent: Ms S McNaughton
Solicitor for the Respondent: Blake Dawson Waldron
Date of Hearing: 16 June 2003
Date of Judgment: 16 June 2003
Details
AGLC
NALW v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2003] FCA 638
Case
[2003] FCA 638
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of NALW v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs involved the applicant, a non-citizen, challenging a decision by the respondent to cancel her visa on the grounds of non-compliance with character requirements. The matter was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The applicant argued that the decision to cancel her visa was flawed as it was based on undisclosed information and procedural unfairness, particularly concerning the right to a fair hearing.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the decision-maker breached the principle of procedural fairness by relying on undisclosed information, and whether the applicant had been denied a fair opportunity to respond to the allegations against her. The court needed to assess whether the administrative process adhered to the requirements of natural justice, including the right to be informed of the case against one and the opportunity to respond.

The court held that the decision to cancel the visa was lawful and did not breach the principles of procedural fairness. The decision-maker was entitled to rely on undisclosed information if it was relevant and properly considered. The court found that the applicant had been given a fair opportunity to respond to the allegations, and the process followed was consistent with the requirements of natural justice. The applicant's argument that she was denied a fair hearing was dismissed as there was no evidence to support such a claim. Consequently, the application was dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the respondent's costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application be dismissed.

2. The applicant pay the costs of the respondent.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

SACKVILLE J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: SACKVILLE J

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