FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
MZWUL v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs
[2005] FCA 563MIGRATION – application for leave to appeal – application for extension of time within which to file and serve a notice of appeal – proposed appeal doomed to fail – application refused
MZWUL & MZWUM v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
VID 326 of 2005
MARSHALL J
5 MAY 2005
MELBOURNE
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
VID 326 OF 2005
BETWEEN:
MZWUL & MZWUM
APPLICANTAND:
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENTJUDGE:
MARSHALL
DATE OF ORDER:
5 MAY 2005
WHERE MADE:
MELBOURNE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
- The application for an extension of time within which to appeal from a judgment of the Federal Magistrates Court be dismissed.
- The applicant pay the respondent’s costs.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
VID 326 OF 2005
BETWEEN:
MZWUL & MZWUM
APPLICANTAND:
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT
JUDGE:
MARSHALL
DATE:
5 MAY 2005
PLACE:
MELBOURNE
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
The applicants have applied for an extension of time within which to appeal from a judgment of the Federal Magistrates Court given on 17 February 2005.
The first applicant (hereinafter called “the applicant”) filed his application, which included an application for leave to appeal, on 11 April 2005. I put to one side whether leave to appeal is required on the assumption that the judgment appealed from is an interlocutory one.
If the applicant was entitled to appeal, as of right, the time for the filing of any notice of appeal ended on 10 March 2005. Consequently the application was filed one month late. Under O 52 r 15(2) the Court may extend the time within which to file a notice of appeal for special reasons. One month is not an inordinate delay but the applicant must still demonstrate a reason sufficient to justify a departure from the normal rule that an appeal must be lodged within the time allowed; see Jess v Scat (1986) 12 FCR 187 at 195.
The Federal Magistrate dismissed the applicant’s application because the applicant did not appear before him on the day they were listed for hearing.
In his affidavit in support of his application for an extension of time under which to appeal from the judgment of the Federal Magistrate, the applicant merely stated that he was “not satisfied” with his Honour’s “decision of my judicial review application”. He further stated that his Honour “did not consider my grounds”.
In the circumstances, the Court refuses to extend the time within which the appeal can be filed. First, the applicant has not given any reason for the one month delay. Second, it would be futile to extend the time because the appeal is doomed to fail. The applicant has not identified any error in the reasons of the Federal Magistrate or given any excuse for his non-attendance before the Federal Magistrates Court.
The application is dismissed, with costs.
I certify that the preceding seven (7) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Marshall. Associate:
Dated: 5 May 2005
The applicant appeared in person Counsel for the Respondent: Mr B Wee Solicitor for the Respondent: Australian Government Solicitor Date of Hearing: 5 May 2005 Date of Judgment: 5 May 2005
- AGLC
- MZWUL v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 563
- Case
- [2005] FCA 563
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues that the court had to address included whether the applicant had a valid reason for the delay in filing the appeal and whether the delay was such that it would cause injustice if the extension was granted. Additionally, the court had to consider the principle of finality in litigation and whether granting an extension would undermine this principle.
In examining the application, the court considered the applicant's reasons for the delay and found that they were insufficient to warrant an extension of time. The court emphasised the importance of adhering to time limits in litigation to ensure the finality of judgments. The court also noted that the delay was significant and that there was no evidence of exceptional circumstances that would justify the extension. As a result, the application for an extension of time was dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the respondent's costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The application for an extension of time within which to appeal from a judgment of the Federal Magistrates Court be dismissed.
2. The applicant pay the respondent’s costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: MARSHALL J
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