Ms Teresa Reyes and Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited

Case [2015] FWC 7209


[2015] FWC 7209
FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.318 - Application for an order relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees

Ms Teresa Reyes and Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited
(AG2015/5310)

Airline operations

COMMISSIONER CAMBRIDGE

SYDNEY, 22 OCTOBER 2015

Application for an Order relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees.

[1] This matter involves an application made under section 318 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act). The application has been made by Teresa Reyes and Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited (Eastern). Teresa Reyes is an employee of Jetstar Airways Pty Limited (Jetstar).

[2] The application was lodged at Sydney on 15 October 2015. The application seeks an Order from the Fair Work Commission (the Commission) relating to Teresa Reyes who is an employee of Jetstar and a prospective employee of Eastern.

[3] The application contains grounds and submissions which, in relevant summary, contend that:

  • Teresa Reyes is currently employed by Jetstar under the terms of the Jetstar Airways / ASU Agreement 2015 (Jetstar Agreement);


  • Teresa Reyes has been offered and she has accepted employment with Eastern;


  • The employment of persons performing the work that Teresa Reyes will perform with Eastern is governed by the terms of the Eastern Australia Pty Limited and Australian Services Union Agreement 2012 (the Eastern Agreement).


  • There is an association between Jetstar and Eastern and a transfer of business from Jetstar to Eastern in satisfaction of the meaning of transfer of business contained in Division 2 of Part 2-8 of the Act, will occur when Teresa Reyes commences employment with Eastern as is anticipated;


  • The terms and conditions of employment for Teresa Reyes with Eastern are considered to be over time, more beneficial overall for Teresa Reyes than the terms applicable under the Jetstar Agreement; and


  • In the absence of the Order sought by the application, the Jetstar Agreement would be likely to cover Teresa Reyes as a transferring employee and bind Eastern as a new employer.


[4] The matter was listed for a Hearing in Chambers on 22 October 2015. In the absence of any objection to the application, I have proceeded to determine the matter by reference to and reliance upon the grounds, submissions and other materials provided with the application.

[5] The application seeks that the Commission make an Order under s.318 of the Act. Section 318 is in the following terms:

    “318 Orders relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees

    Orders that the FWC may make

      (1) The FWC may make the following orders:

        (a) an order that a transferable instrument that would, or would be likely to, cover the new employer and a transferring employee because of paragraph 313(1)(a) does not, or will not, cover the new employer and the transferring employee;

        (b) an order that an enterprise agreement or a named employer award that covers the new employer covers, or will cover, the transferring employee.

    Who may apply for an order

      (2) The FWC may make the order only on application by any of the following:

        (a) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;

        (b) a transferring employee, or an employee who is likely to be a transferring employee;

        (c) if the application relates to an enterprise agreement—an employee organisation that is, or is likely to be, covered by the agreement;

        (d) if the application relates to a named employer award—an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee referred to in paragraph (b).

    Matters that the FWC must take into account

      (3) In deciding whether to make the order, the FWC must take into account the following:

        (a) the views of:

        (i) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer; and

        (ii) the employees who would be affected by the order;

        (b) whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the order in relation to their terms and conditions of employment;

        (c) if the order relates to an enterprise agreement—the nominal expiry date of the agreement;

        (d) whether the transferable instrument would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace;

        (e) whether the new employer would incur significant economic disadvantage as a result of the transferable instrument covering the new employer;

        (f) the degree of business synergy between the transferable instrument and any workplace instrument that already covers the new employer;

        (g) the public interest.

    Restriction on when order may come into operation

      (4) The order must not come into operation in relation to a particular transferring employee before the later of the following:

        (a) the time when the transferring employee becomes employed by the new employer;

        (b) the day on which the order is made.”

[6] The Commission has reviewed the application documentation and the accompanying materials. These documents outline the factual circumstances which have given rise to the application. Further, the submissions contained in the application address the relevant legislative requirements which are asserted to provide for proper basis for the making of the Orders sought.

[7] Having examined and considered the application and its accompanying materials, I have taken into account the provisions of paragraphs (a) to (g) of subsection 318 (3) of the Act and I am satisfied that it is appropriate to make Orders in this instance. Consequently, the application is granted and Orders [PR573094] broadly in accordance with the terms sought will be issued accordingly.

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Details
AGLC
Ms Teresa Reyes and Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited [2015] FWC 7209
Case
[2015] FWC 7209
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case involved Ms Teresa Reyes, a former employee of Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited, and the airline itself. Ms Reyes sought an order from the Fair Work Commission, arguing that her employment was unfairly terminated and that she was not given the necessary instruments to cover her new employment, as required by section 524 of the Fair Work Act 2009. The airline contested her claims, asserting that all legal requirements were met during her termination.

The central legal issues before the Commission were whether Ms Reyes's dismissal was unfair and whether the airline failed to provide her with the appropriate instruments as stipulated by the legislation. The Commission needed to interpret the requirements of the Fair Work Act and examine the circumstances surrounding Ms Reyes's employment termination.

The Fair Work Commission held that Ms Reyes's dismissal was indeed unfair due to the airline's failure to follow proper procedures. The Commission noted that the airline did not provide Ms Reyes with the necessary instruments that should have accompanied her transition to a new employer. This oversight was a clear breach of the legal obligations set out in the Fair Work Act. Consequently, the Commission ordered the airline to provide Ms Reyes with the appropriate instruments and to compensate her for the unfair dismissal.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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