Mitchell v QBE Insurance

Case [2021] NSWPIC 190


CERTIFICATE OF DETERMINATION OF MEMBER 
CITATION: Mitchell v QBE Insurance [2021] NSWPIC 190
APPLICANT: John Mervyn Mitchell
RESPONDENT: QBE Insurance
MEMBER: Margaret Holz
DATE OF DECISION: 23 June 2021
CATCHWORDS:

MOTOR ACCIDENTS- Claims assessment; settlement approval under section 6.23 of the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017; claimant is the husband; wife dies as a result of injuries; claiming damages for the loss of his wife’s financial support and her gratuitous services; claimant 80 years of age; aged pension; received a carer’s pension for looking after the claimant; dialysis treatment three times a week; settlement has been agreed; Held- satisfied that the settlement figure now proposed is an appropriate one; settlement is approved.  

DETERMINATIONS MADE:

1. This proposed settlement is approved.

2.      The proposed settlement is approved under s 6.23(2)(b) of the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017 (the Act).

3.      The proposed settlement complies with cl 7.392 to cl 7.411 of the Motor Accident Injuries Guidelines

Settlement Approval
Issued under section 6.23 of the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017

Background

  1. This is a claim pursuant to the Compensation toRelatives Act 1897.

  2. The motor accident the subject of this claim occurred on 27 November 2018.

  1. The claimant is not represented by an Australian legal practitioner.

  1. The claimant, through his daughter who represented him at two teleconferences, has advised that he proposes to accept the settlement.

  1. The claimant requests that the Personal Injury Commission approve the proposed settlement.

Documents Considered

  1. I have considered the documents provided in the application and the reply and any further information provided by the parties.

Reasons

  1. The claimant is the husband of the Late Valda Mitchell who died as a result of injuries she suffered in an accident involving a motor vehicle insured by QBE Insurance. He brings a claim pursuant to the Compensation toRelatives Act 1897 claiming damages for the loss of his wife’s financial support and of her gratuitous services.

  1. Because he is not legally represented, the settlement of his claim needs to be approved by a member of the Personal Injury Commission pursuant to s 6.23 of the Act.

  1. The claimant was 80 years of age at the time of his wife’s death and she was 77. Both were in receipt of the aged pension and Mrs Mitchell also received a carer’s pension for looking after the claimant.

  1. The insurer lodged this application for approval of a settlement of $86,564.50 clear of the expenses (including funeral expenses) already paid by QBE. That comprised past and future loss of financial support of $31,120 and loss of past and future services of $55,444.50.

  1. I spoke with the claimant’s daughter and a claims officer of QBE Insurance on 27 May 2021. It quickly became apparent that the sum agreed for loss of Mrs Mitchell’s services was wholly inadequate and I declined to approve the settlement. The claims officer advised that he was unaware of the matters outlined by the claimant’s daughter in relation to the care provided by her mother to the claimant. It was apparent that he had not previously asked for details.

  2. That care included driving the claimant to and from his dialysis treatment three times a week, taking him to other medical appointments and to church and community events, and carrying out all domestic, maintenance and gardening work. The claimant’s three daughters have now assumed all their mother’s tasks, often rearranging their schedules and taking time from work to do so. The claimant remains in the matrimonial home and no outside services have been engaged to help.

  1. I adjourned the teleconference so that the claims officer could make proper enquiries of the claimant and his family concerning the very extensive care that Mrs Mitchell provided to him.

  1. On 10 June 2021, I was advised that further discussions had taken place and that a settlement had been agreed in the sum of $319,097.50 clear of expenses already paid by QBE. This comprised past and future loss of services of $287,977.50.

  2. The settlement now put forward for approval is a vast improvement on that agreed earlier and demonstrates the need for the Commission’s oversight.

  1. I am satisfied that the settlement figure now proposed is an appropriate one and that it complies with the requirements of Clause 7.402.2 of the Guidelines, in that it is “just, fair and reasonable and within the range of likely potential damages assessment for the claim were the matter to be assessed by a claims assessor, taking into account the nature and extent of the claim and the .... losses sustained by the claimant.”

  1. Accordingly, pursuant to Section 6.23 of the Act and Section 7.396 of the Motor Accident Guidelines, the proposed settlement of the claimant’s claim for damages is approved.

Legislation

  1. In making my decision I have considered the following legislation and guidelines:

·The Act

·Motor Accident Injuries Regulation 2017

·Motor Accident Guidelines 2017

·Compensation to Relatives Act 1897

Margaret Holz

Member (Motor Accidents Division)

Personal Injury Commission

Details
AGLC
Mitchell v QBE Insurance [2021] NSWPIC 190
Case
[2021] NSWPIC 190
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Mitchell v QBE Insurance was a case before the Supreme Court of Queensland where the central issue was the assessment and approval of a settlement amount following a motor accident that resulted in the death of the claimant's wife. The claimant, aged 80, was seeking damages for the loss of his wife's financial support and her gratuitous services. His wife had been receiving a carer's pension for assisting him, and she had also been undergoing dialysis treatment three times a week. An agreement on the settlement amount had been reached between the parties, but the court had to determine whether this settlement was appropriate under the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017.

The legal issues before the court involved the interpretation and application of section 6.23 of the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017, which governs the approval of settlement amounts in cases of death following a motor accident. The court had to consider the specific circumstances of the case, including the age of the claimant, his reliance on his late wife for financial and personal care, and the terms of the agreed settlement. Additionally, the court needed to ensure that the settlement amount was fair and just, taking into account all relevant factors, particularly those pertinent to the loss suffered by the claimant due to his wife's death.

The court, after careful consideration of the evidence and the legal framework, found that the settlement figure proposed by the parties was appropriate. The judge acknowledged the claimant's age, his reliance on his wife for both financial and personal care, and the specific terms of the agreed settlement. The court was satisfied that the amount reflected the loss suffered by the claimant due to his wife's death and that it was a fair and just resolution of the claim. Consequently, the court approved the settlement under the provisions of the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017.

In its final orders, the court approved the settlement amount as agreed between the claimant and the defendant. The approval was based on the comprehensive evaluation of the claimant's circumstances, the terms of the settlement, and the legal requirements under the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017. The court's decision provided a clear resolution to the matter, ensuring that the claimant received appropriate compensation for the loss of his wife's financial and personal support.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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