Michels v Sutherland Shire Council

Case [2007] NSWLEC 391



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Michels v Sutherland Shire Council [2007] NSWLEC 391
PARTIES:

APPLICANT
Jix Anthony Michels aka John Michels

RESPONDENT
Sutherland Shire Council
FILE NUMBER(S): 10289 of 2007
CORAM: Tuor C
KEY ISSUES: Section 96 Application :- impact of height and bulk of works consructed without consent
consistency with objectives of height control and zone objectives
LEGISLATION CITED: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Sydney Regional Environmental Plan No. 17 - Kurnell Peninsula
DATES OF HEARING: 22/06/2007
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 22 June 2007
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES: APPLICANT
Mr J Burrell, solicitor
of Burrell Solicitors

RESPONDENT
Mr Mathieson, solicitor
of Sutherland Shire Council



JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Tuor C

      22 June 2007

      10289 of 2007 Jix Anthony Michels aka John Michels v Sutherland Shire Council

      JUDGMENT

1 COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal against a refusal by Sutherland Shire Council (the council) of an application under s 96 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 to modify a development consent (00/1907) to construct a three-storey dwelling at 102 Prince Charles Parade, Kurnell (the site).

2 The works the subject of the s. 96 application have been constructed without consent.

3 The parties agreed that the appeal could be converted to a binding s. 34 Conference.

4 The site, its context, the history of the application, and the statutory controls are in the Statement of Basic Facts. The Statement of Issues contains 3 issues, the key issue being whether the proposal has an unacceptable impact on the streetscape.

5 The Court heard expert evidence from Mr. Mark Adamson, planner for the council, and Mr. John Cox, planner for the applicant.

6 Mr. Adamson stated that the proposal did not meet Objective (a) for the Residential 2(a) zone under Sydney Regional Environmental Plan No. 17 - Kurnell Peninsula (SREP 17) as it does not maintain and enhance the existing village character of the residential areas of Kurnell. He considered the predominant character to be one to two storey cottages. In his opinion, the east-west gable increased the bulk of the building and added to its three storey appearance. It did not meet the objectives for height in cl 10.3 of Development Control Plan - Dwelling Houses in 2(e) Residential Zones and Kurnell (the DCP). Mr. Adamson considered the length of the gable should be reduced by approximately 1 metre to mitigate its impact.

7 Mr. Cox considered the bulk and height of the proposal met the relevant objectives for the zone in SREP17. He stated that the proposal complies with the wall height and overall height controls and met the objectives in cl 10.3 of the DCP.

8 The objectives in cl 10.3 in dispute are:


          i. That the visual impact of the dwelling is minimised;

          iii. That the built form is in scale and proportion to the site and adjoining development;

          iv. That dwellings maintain an outward appearance of being a maximum two-storey structure at any point.

9 The controls in cl 10.3 of the DCP provide:


          1. A building must not exceed a height of:
              i. 7.2 metres to any point on the uppermost ceiling; and
              ii. 9 metres to the highest point on the roof. Basement carparking must not exceed 1.5metres above ground level to the top of the slab.
          2. Two storey limit at any one point. Dwellings may be stepped down a steep site.

10 The parties agreed that the proposal was approved as a three storey dwelling and therefore did not comply with the two-storey control in the DCP.

Findings

11 The gable will add bulk to the dwelling when compared to the dormer in the approved roof form. The question before the Court is whether the proposed bulk is unacceptable. The key issue being whether it meets the objective in cl 10.3 of the DCP and the relevant zone objectives in the SREP 17.

12 While I accept that a smaller gable, either reduced in length or in height, would reduce the overall bulk of the house, I do not consider that the height, bulk and scale is so unacceptable as to be out of character with the streetscape. The proposal meets the objectives in cl 10.3 for the following reasons:

13 Objective 1 - given the context of other dwellings in the street and the limited vantage point from which the gable will be visible, I accept that its visual impact is minimised to an acceptable level.

14 Objective 3 - the built form, although large, is in scale and proportion to the site and adjoining development, particularly recent development. In reaching this conclusion, I have not considered the adjoining property at 104 Prince Charles Parade which has unapproved works and appears as the largest building in this part of the street.

15 Objective 4 - the approved development and the proposal are three storeys and do not comply with the numerical control of two storeys in cl10.3 of the DCP. However, it meets the objectives that dwellings maintain an outward appearance of two-storeys, as the extra storey is contained within the roof form. From the street the gable will appear as a roof, the windows to the side are visible from a very limited view.

16 I therefore consider that the proposal meets the objectives of cl 10.3 in the DCP and the relevant objectives for the zone in the SREP 17. It is consistent with the character of Kurnell, particularly the character of recent development.

17 In relation to proposed Condition 5; Part 2 and 3 are to be deleted and Part 4 should be amended to require the hard paving to be reduced and provide perimeter planting.

1. The Appeal is upheld.

2. The application under s. 96 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 to modify development consent (00/1907) to construct a three-storey dwelling at 102 Prince Charles Parade, Kurnell, is approved subject to the Conditions in Annexure “A”.

3. The exhibits, except exhibits 1, 2, 4 and A, may be returned.

___________________

      Annelise Tuor
      Commissioner of the Court
      ljr
Details
AGLC
Michels v Sutherland Shire Council [2007] NSWLEC 391
Case
[2007] NSWLEC 391
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Land and Environment Court of New South Wales was presented with an appeal from Jix Anthony Michels (also known as John Michels) against a decision by the Sutherland Shire Council to deny a modification to a development consent for a three-storey dwelling at 102 Prince Charles Parade, Kurnell. The applicant sought to modify the approved development consent to accommodate a larger east-west gable in the roof design, which would increase the building's bulk. The Sutherland Shire Council opposed the modification, arguing that the increased bulk would not align with the objectives of the height control and the zone objectives outlined in the Sydney Regional Environmental Plan No. 17 - Kurnell Peninsula.

The central legal issues in the case involved whether the proposed modification would have an unacceptable impact on the streetscape and whether it would be consistent with the objectives of the height control and zone objectives under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. Specifically, the court needed to determine if the increased bulk of the building due to the larger gable would violate the objectives for minimizing visual impact, maintaining scale and proportion, and ensuring that dwellings appear as a maximum two-storey structure from any point.

The court, led by Commissioner Tuor, reviewed expert evidence from both parties. The council's expert argued that the proposed gable would not maintain the existing village character of Kurnell and would not comply with the height control objectives. Conversely, the applicant's expert maintained that the proposal would meet the relevant objectives for the zone. Ultimately, the court found that while a smaller gable would have reduced the bulk, the proposed modification did not create an unacceptable impact on the streetscape. The court held that the proposal met the objectives of minimizing visual impact, maintaining scale and proportion, and ensuring that the building appeared as a two-storey structure from the street. The court approved the modification, subject to specific conditions regarding the hard paving and perimeter planting.

The court's judgment resulted in the approval of the modification to the development consent, subject to certain conditions. The Sutherland Shire Council's refusal of the modification was overturned, and the applicant's appeal was upheld. The court's decision was based on the finding that the proposed modification would not significantly deviate from the established character of the area and would comply with the relevant planning objectives.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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