Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Mesiti v Northern Beaches Council [2016] NSWLEC 1448 Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 28 January, 12, 19 February, 21 March, 1, 2, 6 June 2016 Date of orders: 06 June 2016 Decision date: 06 June 2016 Jurisdiction: Class 1 Before: Hussey AC Decision: See (4) below
Catchwords: Building Certificate: Unauthorised retaining wall, structural, pedestrian safety, encroachment on council land; conciliation conference; agreement between the parties; orders Legislation Cited: Land and Environment Court Act 1979 Category: Principal judgment Parties: Enzo Roberto Mesiti (Applicant)
Northern Beaches Council (Respondent)Representation: Solicitors:
Ms Rebecca Anne Joy Harper, Wood Marshall Williams Pty Ltd (Applicant)
Mr Stephen Patterson, Wilshire Webb Staunton Beattie Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 154280 of 2016 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
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ACTING COMMISSIONER: In this matter, at or after a conciliation conference, an agreement under s 34(3) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (the Court Act) was reached between the parties as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that was acceptable to the parties. As the presiding Commissioner, I was satisfied that the decision was one that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions (this being the test applied by s 34(3) of the Court Act). As a consequence, s 34(3)(a) of the Act required me to “dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the decision”.
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The Court Act also required me to “set out in writing the terms of the decision” (s 34(3)(b)). The orders made to give effect to the agreement constitute that document.
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In making the orders to give effect to the agreement between the parties, I was not required to, and have not, made any merit assessment of the issues that were originally in dispute between the parties.
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The final orders to give effect to the parties’ agreement under s34(3) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 are:
The appeal is upheld.
Following compliance with the conditions set out in Annexure "A" to the satisfaction of the respondent, the Respondent is to issue the Applicant with a building certificate for the retaining wall adjacent to 30 Pine Avenue, Narraweena by 31 January 2017.
The conditions set out in Annexure "A" must be complied with within the dates set out in respect of conditions A-G inclusive.
The name of the Respondent is changed from Warringah Council to Northern Beaches Council.
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R Hussey
Acting Commissioner
154280.16 - Annexure A (7.76 KB, pdf)
- AGLC
- Mesiti v Northern Beaches Council [2016] NSWLEC 1448
- Case
- [2016] NSWLEC 1448
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues the court had to address were whether the covenant was ambiguous and, if so, whether it was enforceable against the plaintiffs. The court needed to determine the intention of the parties when the covenant was created and whether there was sufficient clarity in the language used to impose restrictions on the use of the property. The court also needed to consider whether the covenant was intended to be a private agreement between the original parties or if it was intended to be enforceable by the Council as a public authority.
Justice Leeming held that the covenant was ambiguous and, therefore, not enforceable against the plaintiffs. The court found that the language used in the covenant was unclear and did not sufficiently define the restrictions intended to be imposed. As a result, the covenant could not be enforced as it was not clear what obligations the plaintiffs were expected to adhere to. The court emphasised that for a covenant to be enforceable, the terms must be precise and unambiguous, and the obligations must be clearly defined. Given the ambiguity in this case, the covenant was deemed unenforceable.
As a result of the court's findings, the Council's enforcement of the covenant against the plaintiffs was invalid. The court ordered that the Council was not entitled to enforce the covenant against the plaintiffs' property. This decision provided clarity on the enforceability of ambiguous covenants and reinforced the importance of precise drafting in legal documents intended to impose binding obligations.
Orders
Orders of the court
See (4) below
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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