Meng Li v Eunoia Education Pty Ltd

Case [2023] FWC 3379


[2023] FWC 3379

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.394—Unfair dismissal

Meng Li
v

Eunoia Education Pty Ltd

(U2023/10028)

DEPUTY PRESIDENT CLANCY

MELBOURNE, 15 DECEMBER 2023

Application for relief from unfair dismissal – minimum employment period – dismissal under s.587 at the Commission’s initiative.

  1. On 13 October 2023, Meng Li (the Applicant) made an application to the Fair Work Commission for a remedy for unfair dismissal pursuant to s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act).

  1. The Applicant advised in the Form F2 - Unfair Dismissal Application (Form F2) that she commenced employment with Eunoia Education Pty Ltd on Thursday, 16 March 2023 and that she was notified of her dismissal on Monday, 4 September 2023.

  1. On 18 October 2023, the Commission contacted the Applicant on their nominated telephone number through the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS). The Commission advised the Applicant, via a Mandarin interpreter, that they had not served the minimum employment period. The Applicant was further informed that they could obtain legal advice about the various options.

  1. Later that day, the Commission emailed correspondence to the Applicant’s nominated email address advising the Applicant that, on the basis of the information provided in the Form F2, she had not served the minimum employment period. The correspondence directed the Applicant to file any documents/evidence to support her claim that she had served the required minimum employment period. That correspondence also warned that if she did not contact the Commission within 14 days, the application may be dismissed without further notice.

  1. On 1 November 2023, the Commission attempted to contact the Applicant on her nominated telephone number twice, as the required documentation had not been received. On both attempts the Applicant answered the call, however, due to a technical issue, Commission staff could not be heard. The Applicant subsequently disconnected both calls.

  1. On 2 November 2023, the Commission again attempted to contact the Applicant on her nominated telephone number. The Applicant did not answer. A voicemail message was left, re-iterating that, based on the information the Applicant had provided, she did not meet the minimum employment period required for her matter to proceed with the Commission. The message further requested the Applicant contact the Commission as a matter of urgency.

  2. To date, the Applicant has not replied to the Commission’s correspondence.

Section 382 of the Act provides that a person is protected from unfair dismissal if they have completed a minimum period of employment.

  1. Section 383 of the Act sets out the minimum employment period as follows:

383 Meaning of minimum employment period

The minimum employment period is:

(a) if the employer is not a small business employer—6 months ending at the earlier of the following times:

(i) the time when the person is given notice of the dismissal;

(ii) immediately before the dismissal; or

(b) if the employer is a small business employer—one year ending at that time.

  1. Section 587(1) of the Act provides as follows:

587 Dismissing applications

(1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:

(a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or

(b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or

(c) the application has no reasonable prospect of success.


  1. As the material before the Commission indicates the Applicant has not completed the required minimum employment period under the Act, I am satisfied the application has no reasonable prospect of success. As such, the application is dismissed under s.587(1)(c) of the FW Act. An Order[1] to this effect will be issued with this decision.

DEPUTY PRESIDENT


[1] PR769514.

Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer

<PR769513>

Details
AGLC
Meng Li v Eunoia Education Pty Ltd [2023] FWC 3379
Case
[2023] FWC 3379
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Meng Li lodged an application with the Fair Work Commission for a remedy for unfair dismissal, alleging she was dismissed by Eunoia Education Pty Ltd on 4 September 2023, less than six months after commencing employment on 16 March 2023. The Commission, upon reviewing the application, found that Ms Li had not completed the minimum employment period required for protection under the Fair Work Act 2009. Consequently, the Commission dismissed the application under section 587(1)(c) of the Act, on the basis that the application had no reasonable prospect of success. The Commission's decision was communicated to Ms Li through various means, including a phone call via the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS), email, and voicemail. Despite multiple attempts to contact Ms Li, she did not respond to the Commission's correspondence, leading to the dismissal of her application.

The central legal issue the Commission had to address was whether Ms Li had served the minimum employment period necessary to be protected from unfair dismissal under the Fair Work Act 2009. According to section 382 of the Act, an employee must complete a minimum employment period before being protected from unfair dismissal, which is six months for employers that are not small businesses, and one year for small business employers. Given that Eunoia Education Pty Ltd is not a small business employer, and Ms Li had been employed for less than six months at the time of her dismissal, the Commission found that she did not meet the minimum employment period requirement. Consequently, the Commission concluded that the application had no reasonable prospect of success, warranting its dismissal under section 587(1)(c) of the Act.

In dismissing the application, the Deputy President of the Fair Work Commission considered the statutory requirements of the Fair Work Act 2009 and found that Ms Li did not meet the minimum employment period necessary to seek relief for unfair dismissal. The Commission also noted that despite multiple attempts to contact Ms Li to inform her of the potential dismissal of her application, she did not respond or provide any evidence to support her claim. Given this lack of engagement and the absence of a completed minimum employment period, the Deputy President was satisfied that the application had no reasonable prospect of success. Consequently, the application was dismissed, and an Order to this effect was issued.

The final order issued by the Fair Work Commission dismissed Meng Li's application for relief from unfair dismissal. The Commission determined that Ms Li had not served the minimum employment period required under the Fair Work Act 2009, and as such, her application had no reasonable prospect of success. The dismissal was made under section 587(1)(c) of the Act, and an Order was issued accordingly. The Commission's decision was based on the statutory requirements of the Act and the failure of Ms Li to engage with the Commission or provide evidence to support her claim.

Orders

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Background

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Evidence

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