Menelaws v Ohlson

Case [1994] QCA 409


[1994] QCA 409

COURT OF APPEAL
MACROSSAN CJ
PINCUS JA

MACKENZIE J

CA No 255 of 1994

N N MENELAWS Respondent
and
GLEN MATTHEW OHLSON Appellant

BRISBANE
..DATE 26/08/94
THE CHIEF JUSTICE: Ohlson applies for leave to appeal against
a sentence imposed which involved the recording of a
conviction. That is the aspect against which he seeks leave.

The offence was one committed in June of this year and was possession of cannabis sativa, a dangerous drug. Ohlson was a 31 year old. He was fined $300 for the offence and, as I have said, the conviction was recorded. There was, much earlier, an unrelated criminal history. In 1982 he had been convicted and fined for driving a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol content of .08 per cent.

The facts in this case were that the applicant on the evening of a particular Sunday, namely 5 June, was with two other persons sitting at the side of the road in the grounds of the Queensland University of Technology. Police on patrol approached the group. One of the males threw an object under the car, the police looked there and found a brass pipe with a small quantity of green leafy material. Some police questioning followed and the applicant was discovered to have his foot on a bag containing green leafy material which he acknowledged was his. He added some claim that he'd found the bag of material and the pipe early that afternoon in a certain location.

The matter proceeded before the Magistrate with the result I have indicated. Amongst the matters mentioned were that he had no relevant previous convictions and also that his hopes for a career in the hospitality industry would be impeded by the recording of a conviction. In addition, it was suggested that his membership of a water polo team and his prospects of representation abroad would be impaired by the recording of a conviction. He had, in fact, represented Australia in water polo.

I am not persuaded that he demonstrated such significant hardship or disadvantages beyond the average case as would compel the Magistrate to refrain from recording a conviction but I can put that matter to one side. We referred to a number of cases including Fullalove in which, in the majority judgment of this Court, it was pointed out that there would be some general advantage in the administration of justice if some degree of consistency can be established in the treatment of drug offenders and that it should be possible to achieve this without too much difficulty in cases simply of possession of marijuana where the quantities are not great and the offender has no previous drug convictions and indeed has a generally good, even if not impeccable, character. The Court, by majority, thought it would often be desirable to record no conviction in such cases.

I think that principle is applicable in the present circumstances and indeed the Crown does not argue at all forcibly against the application of that principle here. No doubt, that is because it is thought that there are advantages in the consistency benefits referred to and that this case is not really to be distinguished from the category discussed in Fullalove.

I would accordingly allow the application and the appeal and order that in lieu of the order for a conviction imposed below that it be ordered that no conviction be recorded.

PINCUS JA: I agree.

MACKENZIE J: I agree.

THE CHIEF JUSTICE: That will be the order of the Court.

...

THE CHIEF JUSTICE: The notice of appeal, it can be recorded in this case, referred to possession of a pipe as well as to possession of a dangerous drug. It was conceded on the hearing of the appeal that this Court had jurisdiction to deal with the matter of possession of the drug alone and for that reason the reasons given by me are restricted to that offence.

Any other question that arises in respect of the recording of

a conviction for possession of a pipe will have to be pursued

elsewhere if that is desired.

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Details
AGLC
Menelaws v Ohlson [1994] QCA 409
Case
[1994] QCA 409
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Menelaws v Ohlson, the appellant, Glen Matthew Ohlson, sought leave to appeal against the decision to record his conviction for possession of cannabis sativa, a dangerous drug. The appeal was heard by Macrossan CJ, Pincus JA, and MacKenzie J in the Queensland Court of Appeal. The central issue for the court was whether the appellant demonstrated significant hardship or disadvantage that would warrant the court refraining from recording his conviction. The appellant had no prior criminal history but had a criminal conviction from 1982 for driving under the influence of alcohol. The court examined whether the principle of consistency in the treatment of drug offenders, particularly those with minor possession charges and no previous drug convictions, should lead to the decision of not recording the conviction.

The Court of Appeal found that the principle from Fullalove, which advocated for a degree of consistency in the treatment of minor drug offenders, was applicable in this case. The court considered the appellant’s arguments regarding the impact of the conviction on his career and sports prospects, but ultimately determined that these did not present significant hardship beyond the average case. The Crown did not contest the application of this principle, likely due to the perceived advantages of consistency in sentencing. Consequently, the court allowed the appeal and ordered that no conviction be recorded for the offence of possession of cannabis sativa. This decision was supported by all three judges, leading to the final order of the Court.

The court's ruling underscores the importance of consistency in the administration of justice, particularly for minor drug offences where the offender has a clean record. The decision also highlights the court's consideration of broader principles over individual hardship, ensuring a balanced approach in sentencing. The final order of the Court was to allow the appeal and to direct that no conviction be recorded for the possession of cannabis sativa, thereby providing relief to the appellant in line with established legal principles.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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