Mendes v Woollahra Municipal Council

Case [2023] NSWLEC 1150


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Mendes v Woollahra Municipal Council [2023] NSWLEC 1150
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference held on 20 March 2023
Date of orders: 04 April 2023
Decision date: 04 April 2023
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: O’Neill C
Decision:

The orders of the Court are:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Development Application No 517/21 for alterations and additions to an existing terrace house and ancillary works, at 56 Hargrave Street, Paddington, is determined by the grant of consent, subject to the conditions of consent at Annexure A.

Catchwords:

DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION – alterations and additions to an existing terrace house – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, ss 4.16, 8.7

Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000, cll 55, 55AA, 121B

Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021, Sch 6, s 3

Land and Environment Court Act 1979, s 34

State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021, s 4.6

Woollahra Local Environmental Plan 2014, cll 5.10, 6.2

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Lawrence Mendes (Applicant)
Woollahra Municipal Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
A Boskovitz (Solicitor) (Applicant)
P Rigg (Solicitor) (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Boskovitz Lawyers (Applicant)
Peter R Rigg (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/307026
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal pursuant to the provisions of s 8.7(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPA Act) against the refusal of Development Application No 517/21 for alterations and additions to an existing terrace house and ancillary works (the proposal), at 56 Hargrave Street, Paddington (the site), by Woollahra Municipal Council (the Council).

  2. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34 of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act) between the parties, which was held on 20 March 2023. I presided over the conciliation conference. At the conciliation conference, the parties reached agreement as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to the parties.

  3. Under s 34(3) of the LEC Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision if the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions. The parties’ decision involves the Court exercising the function under s 4.16 of the EPA Act to grant consent to the development application.

  4. There are preconditions to the exercise of power to grant development consent for the proposal.

Amended Plans

  1. The Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000 (2000 Regulation) continues to apply to the application, because the application was lodged on 10 November 2021 and not yet determined on 1 March 2022 (s 3 of Sch 6 to the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021). Pursuant to subs 3(2) of Sch 6 to the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021, a requirement to use the NSW Planning Portal under the 2000 Regulation, cll 55(1), 55AA(2)(d) or 121B(1) does not apply if the development application is subject to proceedings in the Court.

  2. The Council, as the consent authority, consented to the amendment of the application. The amended application amended the architectural plans the subject of the application. The amended architectural plans reduced the building bulk, provided additional articulation, reduced the car parking and excavation and other changes in order to resolve the matters in contention.

  3. As a result of the amendment of the architectural plans, the parties reached agreement during the conciliation conference.

Planning framework

  1. The site is zoned R2 Low Density Residential pursuant to Woollahra Local Environmental Plan 2014 (LEP 2014). The objectives of the zone, to which regard must be had, are:

• To provide for the housing needs of the community within a low density residential environment.

• To enable other land uses that provide facilities or services to meet the day to day needs of residents.

• To provide for development that is compatible with the character and amenity of the surrounding neighbourhood.

• To ensure that development is of a height and scale that achieves the desired future character of the neighbourhood.

  1. The proposal involves ancillary earthworks, and so the consent authority, or the Court exercising the functions of the consent authority, must consider the matters listed at cl 6.2(3) of LEP 2014. I accept the Council’s submission that the Geotechnical and Hydrological Report submitted with the application adequately addressed those matters.

  2. The site is not identified as being within a flood planning area (Flood Planning Map Sheet FLD_003 of LEP 2014). I accept the Council’s submission that the Flood Management Plan submitted with the application adequately addressed any concerns the Council had regarding flooding.

  3. The site is within the Paddington Heritage Conservation Area (Paddington HCA). The consent authority, or the Court exercising the functions of the consent authority, must consider the effect of the proposal on the heritage significance of the HCA, pursuant to cl 5.10(4) of LEP 2014. I accept the Council’s submission that the Heritage Impact Statement submitted with the application adequately demonstrated that the proposal will not impact the identified heritage significance of the Paddington HCA.

  4. I accept the Council’s submission that the site has been used for residential purposes and the proposal is suitable for the land, pursuant to s 4.6 of State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021.

Conclusion

  1. I have considered the submissions made by the Council in the Statement of Jurisdictional Issues filed with the Court on 28 March 2023 and I am satisfied on the basis of the evidence before me that the agreement of the parties is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions.

Orders

  1. The orders of the Court are:

  1. The appeal is upheld.

  2. Development Application No 517/21 for alterations and additions to an existing terrace house and ancillary works, at 56 Hargrave Street, Paddington, is determined by the grant of consent, subject to the conditions of consent at Annexure A.

Susan O’Neill

Commissioner of the Court

Annexure A

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Details
AGLC
Mendes v Woollahra Municipal Council [2023] NSWLEC 1150
Case
[2023] NSWLEC 1150
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales was an appeal by the applicant, Mendes, against the decision of Woollahra Municipal Council to refuse a development application for alterations and additions to an existing terrace house at 56 Hargrave Street, Paddington. The primary dispute was whether the proposed alterations and additions to the property were in accordance with the local planning provisions and the aesthetic character of the area. The applicant argued that the refusal was unjust and that the proposed works would not adversely impact the local environment or surrounding properties.

The court was required to determine whether the Woollahra Municipal Council's decision to refuse the development application was lawful, rational, and in accordance with the relevant planning policies and legislation. This included assessing whether the proposed alterations and additions would be consistent with the character of the area and whether there was adequate justification for the refusal based on the evidence presented. The applicant contended that the refusal was unreasonable and that the proposed works would not result in any significant adverse impact on the local environment or neighbouring properties.

In determining the appeal, the court considered the evidence and submissions presented by both parties, including the applicant's expert evidence and the council's objections. The court found that the Woollahra Municipal Council's decision to refuse the development application was not based on a rational and lawful consideration of the relevant planning provisions and evidence. The court concluded that the proposed alterations and additions would not significantly impact the character of the area and that there was no valid reason to refuse the application. Consequently, the court determined that the appeal should be upheld, and the development application granted subject to the conditions of consent set out in Annexure A.

Orders

Orders of the court

The orders of the Court are:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Development Application No 517/21 for alterations and additions to an existing terrace house and ancillary works, at 56 Hargrave Street, Paddington, is determined by the grant of consent, subject to the conditions of consent at Annexure A.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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