Land and Environment Court
of New South Wales
CITATION: Meck v Waverley Council [2005] NSWLEC 269
PARTIES: Boris and Philip Meck (Appls)
Waverley Council (Resp)FILE NUMBER(S): 11507 of 2004
CORAM: McClellan CJ
KEY ISSUES: Practice and Procedure :- Whether once an expert is appointed by the Court parties can provide further written material for the expert to consider
DATES OF HEARING: 20 April 2005 EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 04/20/2005
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES: M Carpenter (Appl)
A Hudson (Resp)
John Lloyd & Co (Sols - appl)
Wiltshire Webb (Sols - resp)
JUDGMENT:
THE LAND AND
ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALESMcCLELLAN J
WEDNESDAY 20 APRIL 2005
JUDGMENT11507/04 MECK v WAVERLEY COUNCIL
1 HIS HONOUR: This matter comes before me this morning to resolve a dispute which has arisen in relation to the material which is appropriate to provide to the Court expert.
2 The appeal relates to an application to seek modification of a consent which has been granted for the construction of a dual occupancy. As I understand the position, the applicant provided the usual documents including a statement of environmental effects to the Council. The application was reported on by the Council’s planning staff and recommended for refusal and the Council has refused the application.
3 The matter then came before the Court and a court expert town planner was appointed. The person appointed is Mr Robert Player who is a very experienced planner with undoubted capacity to analyse the attributes of this proposal. It is to that analysis that the Court will look for assistance in resolving whether or not the application should be approved.
4 Apparently, after the matter was referred to the court expert, the council planning staff prepared a further written document entitled “Council Submission to Joint Expert”. As I understand the position, this document seeks to re-agitate matters raised in the report to the Council and expand upon those matters. It is a written document comprising, with annexures, a total of about twenty pages.
5 The applicant seeks directions which would exclude this document from consideration by Mr Player. The Council opposes that position.
6 The fact that the Council has found it necessary to prepare this written document is a matter of some concern. The expectation which the Court has when appointing an expert to assist in the resolution of a dispute is that the material which was provided to the Council by the applicant together with material provided to or generated within the Council for the purpose of considering the application will be the written material placed before the expert. If parties resort to preparing further complex written documents, plainly, the costs of litigating in this Court will be significantly increased.
7 Furthermore, if councils, with the resources available to them, were to take this course, inevitably it would lead to applicants seeking to respond with the consequence that the costs of litigation in modest matters could end up being out of proportion to the issues involved.
8 In the present case, the application relates to the modification of the existing consent for a modest two dwelling development. It is not difficult to see that if written documents multiply on both sides, the costs of resolving the dispute could seriously escalate.
9 The matter having come before the Court I propose to direct that the further submission prepared by the Council should not be provided to Mr Player and it is not necessary for him to consider it. If, after consideration of Mr Player’s report in the matter, the Council believes that further expert material is necessary to resolve the dispute then an application for leave in accordance with the rules can be made.
10 However, the process of consideration of an appeal by a court expert should generally be confined to consideration of the material which has been provided to the Council by both the applicant and the expert. If this is done there is some prospect that the costs associated with these appeals can be kept to a minimum.
- AGLC
- Meck v Waverley Council [2005] NSWLEC 269
- Case
- [2005] NSWLEC 269
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court needed to decide whether, once an expert is appointed by the Court, parties can provide further written material for the expert to consider. The key issue was whether the additional written submission prepared by the Council should be provided to the expert and considered as part of the expert's report. The court had to balance the need for the expert to have all relevant material to make an informed decision against the potential for escalating litigation costs if parties were allowed to prepare extensive additional written submissions.
The court concluded that the preparation of further complex written documents by parties after an expert has been appointed would significantly increase the costs of litigating in the Court. The court emphasised the importance of confining the expert's consideration to the material already provided to the Council. If the Council believed further expert material was necessary after considering the expert's report, it could apply for leave to present additional material. The court directed that the Council's additional written submission should not be provided to the expert and that the expert should not consider it. This decision aimed to keep the costs of litigation to a minimum and ensure that the expert's report was based on the material originally provided to the Council.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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