McHugh v Australian Jockey Club Limited (No 7)

Case [2011] FCA 1136


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

McHugh v Australian Jockey Club Limited (No 7) [2011] FCA 1136

Citation: McHugh v Australian Jockey Club Limited (No 7) [2011] FCA 1136
Parties: BRUCE MCHUGH  v AUSTRALIAN JOCKEY CLUB LIMITED, VICTORIA RACING CLUB LIMITED, AUSTRALIAN RACING BOARD LIMITED, THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS AUSTRALIA LIMITED and AUSTRALIAN TURF CLUB LIMITED
File number(s): NSD 1187 of 2009
Judge: ROBERTSON J
Date of judgment: 30 September 2011
Legislation: Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) s 135(c)
Date of hearing: 30 September 2011
Place: Sydney
Division GENERAL DIVISION
Category: No Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 7
Counsel for the Applicant: Mr A Tonking SC with Mr J Lazarus with Ms P Arcus
Solicitor for the Applicant: Brock Partners
Counsel for the First, Second and Sixth Respondents: Mr AJ Bannon SC with Dr R Higgins
Counsel for the First, Second and Sixth Respondents: Johnson Winter & Slattery
Counsel for the Third Respondent: Mr GES Ng
Solicitor for the Third Respondent: Yeldham Price O'Brien Lusk
Counsel for the Fifth Respondent: Mr JS Emmett
Solicitor for the Fifth Respondent: Esplins Lawyers

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 1187 of 2009

BETWEEN:

BRUCE MCHUGH
Applicant

AND:

AUSTRALIAN JOCKEY CLUB LIMITED
First Respondent

VICTORIA RACING CLUB LIMITED
Second Respondent

AUSTRALIAN RACING BOARD LIMITED
Third Respondent

THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS AUSTRALIA LIMITED
Fifth Respondent

AUSTRALIAN TURF CLUB LIMITED
Sixth Respondent

JUDGE:

ROBERTSON J

DATE:

30 SEPTEMBER 2011

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR RULINGS

  1. There are before me MFI 35 to MFI 38. Separately identified they are MFI 35, which is Mr Rodgers' affidavit dated 7 September 2011; MFI 36, which is Dr Keller's additional or third witness statement dated 7 September 2011; MFI 37, which is Dr Keller's fourth witness statement dated 29 September 2011 making a small correction to the text of his third statement; and MFI 38, which consists of emails between Dr Perriam and Professor Aitken.

  2. The question of substance is the admissibility of Dr Keller’s statements MFI 36 and MFI 37. The material consists of comments by Dr Keller on a funding proposal by Professor Aitken to the Australian Research Council in respect of a proposed study “Enhancing the efficiency of equine reproduction”.  Professor Aitken’s funding proposal is not otherwise in evidence and it was not suggested that Professor Aitken would make a witness statement or give evidence.

  3. As to the relevance of this material, it was put on behalf of the applicant that the material affected the future in relation to both aspects of breeding services, natural cover and artificial insemination. It both addressed the current state in relation to both types of breeding services and that there was work being done to explore the disadvantages of both was relevant in that, if the outcomes described in the funding application were to eventuate, it may make a difference. The fact that there were current disadvantages, the fact that they were being addressed and the fact that if they were addressed in a particular way they may be reduced, were submitted to be relevant to the future utilisation and demand for those two types of breeding services.

  4. The respondents submitted that the nature of the document on which Dr Keller was commenting, being no more than a funding proposal, and the nature of Dr Keller’s comments on the proposal showed that the material was of no probative value.

  5. I am not persuaded that the third report of Dr Keller, MFI 36, will be of any assistance in resolving any issue in the proceedings. 

  6. Secondly, even if the material had any probative value, which I consider it does not, because it takes the form of commentary on propositions in a funding proposal by an academic who is not to give evidence, and whose application for funding is not otherwise in evidence, I would exclude that material under s 135(c) of the Evidence Act 1995 (Cth).

  7. For these reasons I reject the tender of MFI 35 to MFI 38.

I certify that the preceding seven (7) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Robertson.

Associate:

Dated:       11 October 2011

Details
AGLC
McHugh v Australian Jockey Club Limited (No 7) [2011] FCA 1136
Case
[2011] FCA 1136
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Federal Court of Australia considered an application by Bruce McHugh against the Australian Jockey Club Limited and others regarding the admissibility of certain documents in the context of a broader dispute over breeding services in the horse racing industry. The court was tasked with determining whether specific documents, including affidavits and witness statements, should be admitted into evidence. These documents pertained to a funding proposal by Professor Aitken to the Australian Research Council for a study on equine reproduction efficiency.

The key legal issue was whether the documents, specifically Dr Keller's comments on Professor Aitken's funding proposal, had sufficient probative value to be admitted as evidence under section 135(c) of the Evidence Act 1995 (Cth). The court had to assess the relevance of the funding proposal and Dr Keller's commentary on it, considering that neither Professor Aitken nor Dr Keller would testify in the case. The applicants argued that the documents were relevant to the future utilization and demand for breeding services in the horse racing industry, while the respondents contended that the documents lacked probative value due to their speculative nature and the fact that they commented on a funding proposal rather than established facts.

Justice Robertson concluded that Dr Keller's third report, MFI 36, would not be of any assistance in resolving any issues in the proceedings. Even assuming the material had some probative value, the court found that it did not, given its form as commentary on a funding proposal by an academic whose application was not otherwise in evidence. Consequently, the court excluded the material under section 135(c) of the Evidence Act. The court rejected the tender of MFI 35 to MFI 38.

This ruling underscored the court's focus on the relevance and probative value of evidence in legal proceedings, emphasizing the importance of direct testimony and established facts over speculative commentary on funding proposals.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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