Mardini v Council of the City of Sydney

Case [2007] NSWLEC 266



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Mardini v Council of the City of Sydney [2007] NSWLEC 266
PARTIES:

APPLICANT
Janine Maree Mardini

RESPONDENT
Council of the City of Sydney
FILE NUMBER(S): 10114 of 2007
CORAM: Moore C
KEY ISSUES: Building Certificate :-
CASES CITED: Ireland v CessnockCity Council (1999) 110 LGERA 311
DATES OF HEARING: 24 April 2007
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 24 April 2007
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANT
Mr N Bilinsky, solicitor
Kemp Strang

RESPONDENT
Ms P Whitford, solicitor
Maddocks


JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Moore C

      24 April 2007

      10114 of 2007 Janine Maree Mardini v Council of the City of Sydney

      This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

      The consequence of the Court’s decision in this appeal is the grant of a building certificate subject to detailed conditions. These conditions are not reproduced as part of this decision but are available for inspection at the Council. In addition, a copy the Court’s Orders and the conditions may be obtained from the Court’s registry upon payment of a fee. Details of the fee payable and process for obtaining a copy of the Orders and conditions are available on the Court’s web site at

      JUDGMENT

1 COMMISSIONER: The matters that come before me this morning are what purports to be an appeal pursuant to s 97 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (the Act) in Matter No 10945 of 2006, being an appeal by Ms Janine Mardini concerning a property at 27 Harold Street, Newtown (the premises). This appeal purports to be against the refusal, by the Council of the City of Sydney (the Council), of Development Application D/2006/837.

2 That appeal was filed on 6 October 2006. The purported development application, against the refusal of which that appeal was taken, was lodged with the Council of the City of Sydney as a consequence of a letter of 4 January 2006 to Ms Janine Mardini from Ms Nada Mardini, the Area Building Manager for the Council for the area within which the premises are located. The two Mss Mardini are not related.

3 The letter inviting the development application invited a development application to be submitted to Council for the unauthorised work and it notes that this request was outlined in the Council’s letter dated 10 October 2005 to the applicant’s solicitors. However, it is not legally possible for a development application to be lodged for work which has already been undertaken without consent.

4 When I attended the site on 31 January 2007, I pointed out to the legal representatives of the parties in that purported appeal that I considered that the appeal was a nullity and that there was no jurisdiction to deal with the matter. I suggested that, in lieu of ruling to that effect, I adjourn the matter to enable the applicant Ms Mardini, to lodge a building certificate application to enable the matters to be addressed in a form where both the Council and, if necessary, the Court, would have jurisdiction to deal with the matter.

5 I am today also dealing with Matter No 10114 of 2007 which is an appeal pursuant to s 149F of the Act against the refusal by the Council of Building Certificate Application No. BC2005/175. I am satisfied that these proceedings – that is the 2007 proceedings – do found jurisdiction for the Court to deal with the matter. I am satisfied that the 2006 proceedings are a nullity and I have no further regard to them.

6 In the 2007 proceedings, the parties have now reached agreement as to a variety of works which need to be done before the various steps outlined by Bignold J in Ireland v CessnockCity Council (1999) 110 LGERA 311 can be satisfied for the issuing of a building certificate.

7 Ireland postulates a two stage process, the first being certification of the structural and other soundness, in a technical sense, of the works proposed to be given a building certificate and then, once that step has been satisfied, the determination that their proposed use should be permitted.

8 There is no contest in these proceedings that the second of those steps is satisfied and I am also independently so satisfied as a consequence of my inspection of the site on 31 January.

9 A number of rectification works need to be undertaken before the first condition precedent in Ireland can be satisfied. The parties are in agreement as to what works they are and as to the conditions, which should be attached to them.

10 I am satisfied that it is appropriate to determine that, subject to the completion of those works and appropriate certification to the Court and the filing of plans demonstrating the works as executed are in accordance with the conditions, that a building certificate should be issued by the Council and the use permitted of the premises for residential purposes as then altered.

11 The parties have agreed that, having regard to the works to be undertaken and to the applicant’s financial circumstances, it would be appropriate to allow a period of four months for those works to be carried out and the conditions satisfied. I see nothing inherently unreasonable based on the affidavit of the applicant, which I have read in these proceedings, for that to be permitted.

12 The consequence is, that subject to the conditions being satisfied and the as-built plans reflecting their satisfaction being filed with the Court, the Court will issue orders in chambers to give effect to this decision.

13 In order to ensure that the matter remains within the Court’s control the matter is set down for callover before the Registrar on 26 August 2007 but, if plans as-built and the relevant certification are filed with the Court not less than one week prior to that date, I will make orders in chambers and vacate the callover.

14 In addition, the parties are granted liberty to apply on two days’ notice if any matters unexpectedly arise.

15 I therefore give the following directions:


      1. The matter is adjourned to callover before the Registrar on 26 August 2007;
      2. The respondent is to file the settled conditions electronically in accordance with Practice Direction 2 of 2005 and is to do so by the close of business on Friday 27 April;
      3. The applicant is to file and serve plans as-built and the relevant certification not less than one week prior to 26 August 2007;
      4. if plans as-built and the relevant certification are filed not less than one week prior to 28 August 2007, I will make orders in chambers and vacate the callover; and
      5. The parties are granted liberty to re-list on two days’ notice.

Tim Moore

Commissioner of the Court

Details
AGLC
Mardini v Council of the City of Sydney [2007] NSWLEC 266
Case
[2007] NSWLEC 266
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Mardini v Council of the City of Sydney, the applicant, Janine Maree Mardini, sought a building certificate from the Council of the City of Sydney. The Council had previously refused her development application, which she sought to appeal. The applicant filed an appeal under section 97 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, but the Commissioner of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales found that this appeal was null due to the applicant lodging the development application after the unauthorized work had been completed. The Commissioner instead directed the applicant to lodge a building certificate application.

The key legal issue before the court was whether the applicant could obtain a building certificate for the unauthorized work carried out at her property, subject to certain conditions. The court needed to determine if the applicant could satisfy the conditions precedent outlined in Ireland v Cessnock City Council for a building certificate to be issued.

The court found that the applicant and the Council had reached an agreement on the necessary rectification works and the conditions to be attached. The court was satisfied that the proposed use of the premises for residential purposes was permitted. The court granted the applicant a four-month period to complete the required works and file the necessary plans and certification. If the conditions were satisfied, the court would issue orders in chambers to give effect to this decision. The matter was adjourned to callover before the Registrar on 26 August 2007, but if the plans and certification were filed one week prior to that date, the court would make orders in chambers and vacate the callover. The parties were also granted liberty to re-list on two days' notice.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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