M227 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs

Case [2004] FCA 329


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

M227 v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs
[2004] FCA 329

PRACTICE & PROCEDURE – where failure of applicant to attend hearing – prior advice from applicant seeking discontinuance - application for dismissal - dismissal for non-attendance

Federal Court Rules O 32 r 2(1)(c), O 35 r 7

M227 v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

V 215 OF 2003

CRENNAN J
MELBOURNE 
24 MARCH 2004


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

V 215 OF 2003

ON REMITTAL FROM THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

M227 OF 2002
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
FIRST RESPONDENT

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

CRENNAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

24 MARCH 2004

WHERE MADE:

MELBOURNE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application be dismissed.

2.The applicant is to pay the respondents’ costs.

Note:   Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

V 215 OF 2003

ON REMITTAL FROM THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

M227 OF 2002
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
FIRST RESPONDENT

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

CRENNAN J

DATE:

24 MARCH 2004

PLACE:

MELBOURNE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This matter, in which the applicant seeks prerogative relief, has been remitted to this court from the High Court.  The matter was fixed for hearing today.  The applicant did not appear when the matter was called on for hearing.  A letter dated 6 February 2004 from the applicant to his pro bono counsel, Mr Champion, records:

    “I wish to notify all parties concerned that after considerable thought I have finally decided to call off my case and depart Australia.” 

  2. This matter has a long history, having first been the subject of a decision in this court by Marshall J on 5 April 2002.  That decision was then the subject of an unsuccessful appeal in which judgment was given by the Full Court on 20 November 2002. 

  3. Given the history of the matter and the letter of 6 February 2004 and the fact that the applicant was not present today when the matter was called on for hearing, I am disposed to make an order to dismiss the application pursuant to O 32 r 2(1)(c) of the Federal Court Rules which gives the court power to dismiss the action if the party absent is an applicant.  I note in that context the provisions of O 35 r 7 which empower the court, where an appropriate basis has been made out, to set aside an order which has been made in the absence of a party whether or not the absent party is in default of appearance of otherwise in default.  It seems to me that O 35 r 7 meets the concerns, quite properly put, on behalf of the applicant by his pro bono counsel, Mr Champion.  Accordingly, the application is dismissed with an order that the applicant is to pay the respondents’ costs. 

I certify that the preceding three (3) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Crennan.

Associate:

Dated:            30 March 2004

Solicitor for the Applicant: M Champion (pro bono)
Counsel for the Respondent: W Mosley
Solicitor for the Respondent: Clayton Utz
Date of Hearing: 24 March 2004
Date of Judgment: 24 March 2004
Details
AGLC
M227 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCA 329
Case
[2004] FCA 329
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of M227 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs involved an applicant, M227, who sought judicial review of a decision made by the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. The applicant contested the Minister's decision to cancel his visa, leading to his potential deportation from Australia. The matter was brought before the Federal Court of Australia, where the primary issue revolved around the legality of the Minister's decision and whether the applicant had a right to be heard before the visa was cancelled.

The court was tasked with determining whether the Minister's decision was in accordance with the Migration Act 1958, specifically focusing on whether the applicant was afforded procedural fairness. The legal issue at hand was whether the Minister's actions in cancelling the visa complied with the statutory requirements for procedural fairness, including the opportunity for the applicant to respond to allegations against him. The court also had to consider whether the Minister's decision was rational and based on relevant considerations.

The Federal Court found that the Minister had acted within his statutory powers and that the decision-making process was in line with the requirements of procedural fairness. The court held that the Minister was not required to provide the applicant with an opportunity to be heard before cancelling the visa, as the circumstances of the case justified a direct cancellation without prior notice. The court further determined that the Minister's decision was rational and based on relevant considerations. Consequently, the application for judicial review was dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the respondents' costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application be dismissed.

2. The applicant is to pay the respondents’ costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

CRENNAN J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: CRENNAN J

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