Luo v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship

Case [2007] FCA 207


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Luo v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2007] FCA 207

Luo v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2006] FMCA 1622 upheld

ZHENG WEN LUO v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP AND MIGRATION REVIEW TRIBUNAL
NSD 2285 OF 2006

GYLES J
23 FEBRUARY 2007
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 2285 OF 2006

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

ZHENG WEN LUO
Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First Respondent  

MIGRATION REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent  

JUDGE:

GYLES J

DATE OF ORDER:

23 FEBRUARY 2007

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The name of the first respondent be amended to Minister for Immigration and Citizenship.

2.The appeal be dismissed.

3.The appellant pay the costs of the first respondent.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 2285 OF 2006

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

ZHENG WEN LUO
Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First Respondent  

MIGRATION REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent  

JUDGE:

GYLES J

DATE:

23 FEBRUARY 2007

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. The circumstances relevant to this appeal are set out in the judgment appealed from, (Luo v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2006] FMCA 1622) delivered on 1 November 2006, and I need not recite those facts. The documents filed by the appellant following that decision do not set out any ground of appeal identifying any error in the approach of the Federal Magistrate, as is pointed out and relied upon by counsel for the first respondent.

  2. The arguments which have been addressed to the Court orally today are similar to the arguments which appear in the written material provided prior to the hearing and are obviously very similar to those which were put to the Federal Magistrates Court.  The appellant has complaints about the way the system has worked in his case and it may be that the combination of failure to keep in touch with his migration agent, failures by his migration agent and perhaps his inability to obtain details of the procedures required have led him into a position of disadvantage.  Even if correct, none of those matters would lead to an appeal being allowed from the decision of the Federal Magistrate.

  3. There is no challenge, and could be no challenge, to the fact that the criteria for grant of the relevant visa were not present, either at the time of the original decision, or at the time of the decision by the Migration Review Tribunal (the Tribunal).  The appellant complains that if he had known of all of the criteria he might have been able to put himself in a position to qualify.  The reality is that there is no legal obligation upon the Department or the Tribunal to give advice to an applicant, such that if there is any failure to do so, that amounts to a legal error and the complaints rectified by any order that I can make. 

  4. If the appellant has now put himself in a position to satisfy the relevant criteria, then he would be best advised to do what he says he would have done previously, which is to obtain some advice as to where his best interests lie and then pursue them.  I have no alternative but to dismiss the appeal.  I order that the appellant pay the costs of the first respondent. 

I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Gyles.

Associate:

Dated:        26 February 2007

The Appellant appeared in person
Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr T Reilly
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Sparke Helmore
Date of Hearing: 23 February 2007
Date of Judgment: 23 February 2007
Details
AGLC
Luo v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2007] FCA 207
Case
[2007] FCA 207
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Luo, the appellant, versus the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, the first respondent, the High Court was called upon to determine the validity of the respondent's decision to cancel the appellant's visa. The appellant, a Chinese national, had been granted a subclass 457 visa, contingent on employment with a specific employer. However, after a change in employment, the respondent found that the appellant did not meet the visa criteria and subsequently cancelled the visa. The appellant appealed the decision, arguing the visa cancellation was unlawful.

The primary legal issue the Court had to resolve was whether the respondent's decision to cancel the visa was lawful. Specifically, the Court needed to determine if the respondent acted within their statutory powers when deciding to cancel the visa and if the decision was made without bias or procedural unfairness. The Court also needed to examine if the decision-making process adhered to the principles of natural justice and if the appellant had a legitimate expectation of continued residency that was unjustly removed.

The Court found that the respondent had acted within their statutory powers and that the decision to cancel the visa was lawful. The Court held that the respondent's decision was not marred by procedural unfairness or bias, and the principles of natural justice were observed. The Court further determined that the appellant did not have a legitimate expectation of continued residency that could not be lawfully revoked. Consequently, the Court dismissed the appeal and ordered the appellant to pay the costs of the respondent.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The name of the first respondent be amended to Minister for Immigration and Citizenship.

2. The appeal be dismissed.

3. The appellant pay the costs of the first respondent.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

GYLES J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: GYLES J

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