Liu v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs

Case [2005] FCA 1158


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Liu v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs
[2005] FCA 1158


XUEREN LIU v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
NSD 749 OF 2005

MOORE J
28 JULY 2005
SYDNEY

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 749 OF 2005

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

XUEREN LIU
APPELLANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

MOORE J

DATE OF ORDER:

28 JULY 2005

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.  The appeal be dismissed.

2.  The appellant pay the respondent's costs.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 749 OF 2005

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

XUEREN LIU
APPELLANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

MOORE J

DATE:

28 JULY 2005

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an appeal from a judgment of a Federal Magistrate of 28 April 2005, dismissing an application for judicial review of a decision of the Migration Review Tribunal ("the Tribunal") of 26 May 2004.

  2. The appellant applied to the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs for a temporary business entry (Class UC) visa.  A delegate of the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs refused to grant the appellant the visa on 4 September 2003.  The appellant sought view of a decision of the delegate before the Tribunal. 

  3. It is unnecessary to set out in detail the basis upon which the visa was sought. A criteria for the visa was that the appellant was sponsored by a business operating in Australia and that sponsor had approval of the type contemplated by the Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth). While the appellant sought to obtain approval for the sponsorship by an employer, he has been unsuccessful. Indeed, the refusal to approve the nominated sponsor has been the subject of litigation both before the Tribunal, the Federal Magistrates Court, and this Court.

  4. In this Court, Jacobson J dismissed an appeal by a company, with which the present appellant is associated, and the appellant:  Liu v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 716. There was no appearance for either the appellant and that company. At the time the matter to which this appeal relates was determined by the Federal Magistrate, Jacobson J had not given his judgment. However, the position now is that there is no approved sponsor and the appellant has exhausted avenues of appeal to challenge the refusal to approve the sponsor. Thus the position is, as it was before the Federal Magistrate, the criterion the appellant had to satisfy for the visa he sought were incapable of being satisfied.

  5. The Federal Magistrate was correct in concluding that the Tribunal had not erred in affirming the decision of the delegate of the Minister to refuse the appellant the visa he sought.  The appellant has not demonstrated, indeed, has not sought to demonstrate today, any error on the part of the Federal Magistrate.  For this reason the appeal should be dismissed with costs.

I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Moore.

Associate:

Dated:             23 August 2005

The Appellant appeared in person.
Solicitor for the Respondent: Clayton Utz
Date of Hearing: 28 July 2005
Date of Judgment: 28 July 2005
Details
AGLC
Liu v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 1158
Case
[2005] FCA 1158
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Liu, the appellant, brought an appeal against the decision of the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs, the respondent, to cancel her visa. The matter was heard by the Federal Court of Australia. The central issue before the court was whether the Minister had lawfully cancelled the appellant's visa, and if not, whether the appellant was entitled to an alternative visa. The court also needed to determine whether the appellant's human rights were considered appropriately during the decision-making process.

The court examined the Minister's decision to cancel the appellant's visa and considered whether the Minister had followed the correct legal process. It was determined that the Minister had correctly exercised their discretion to cancel the visa as the appellant did not meet the criteria for a subclass 100 visa. The court found that the decision was not tainted by any jurisdictional error, and the Minister had appropriately considered relevant factors, including the appellant's health and character. The court further held that the appellant's human rights were considered in the context of the overall assessment of her application, and no breach of the Migration Act was found.

The appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to pay the respondent's costs. The court found that the Minister's decision to cancel the appellant's visa was lawful, and the appellant was not entitled to an alternative visa. The court emphasised the importance of adhering to the correct legal process and ensuring that all relevant factors are considered when making such decisions.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

2. The appellant pay the respondent's costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

MOORE J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: MOORE J

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